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Linguistik - Neurolinguistics

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till neurolingvistik som "anomi", "stamning" och "dysartri".

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Words Related to Linguistics
language disorder
language disorder
[Substantiv]

a condition in which an individual has difficulties with the comprehension or expression of language, which may affect their ability to communicate effectively and use language appropriately in various contexts

språkstörning, kommunikationsstörning

språkstörning, kommunikationsstörning

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Broca's area
Broca's area
[Substantiv]

a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing

Brocaområdet, Brocazonen

Brocaområdet, Brocazonen

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Wernicke's area
Wernicke's area
[Substantiv]

a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing

Wernickes område, Wernickeregionen

Wernickes område, Wernickeregionen

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anomia
anomia
[Substantiv]

a difficulty or impairment in word finding or word retrieval

anomi, svårighet att hitta ord

anomi, svårighet att hitta ord

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aphasia
aphasia
[Substantiv]

a neurological disorder affecting language comprehension or production

afasi, afasi

afasi, afasi

Ex: After the stroke, he developed aphasia and struggled to form sentences. 
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Broca's aphasia
Broca's aphasia
[Substantiv]

a type of language disorder characterized by difficulty in producing fluent and grammatically complex speech while comprehension remains relatively intact

Broca afasi

Broca afasi

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Williams syndrome
Williams syndrome
[Substantiv]

a rare genetic disorder characterized by distinctive facial features, developmental delays, and a unique cognitive profile, including strong verbal abilities and sociable personality traits

Williams syndrom, Williams sjukdom

Williams syndrom, Williams sjukdom

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Landau-Kleffner Syndrome

a rare childhood neurological disorder characterized by the sudden or gradual onset of language regression, seizures, and abnormal electroencephalogram patterns

Landau-Kleffners syndrom, syndrom med förvärvad afasi och epilepsi

Landau-Kleffners syndrom, syndrom med förvärvad afasi och epilepsi

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global aphasia
global aphasia
[Substantiv]

a severe form of language impairment that affects all aspects of language comprehension and production, resulting in significant difficulties in speaking, understanding, reading, and writing

global afasi, total afasi

global afasi, total afasi

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transcortical sensory aphasia

a language disorder characterized by impaired comprehension and fluent speech, often accompanied by paraphasic errors and preserved repetition skills, due to damage in the posterior language areas of the brain

transkortikal sensorisk afasi, sensorisk transkortikal afasi

transkortikal sensorisk afasi, sensorisk transkortikal afasi

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transcortical motor aphasia

a language disorder characterized by non-fluent speech output, limited vocabulary, and difficulty initiating and executing speech, typically caused by damage to the frontal regions of the brain involved in language production

transkortikal motorisk afasi, motorisk transkortikal afasi

transkortikal motorisk afasi, motorisk transkortikal afasi

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phonological disorder

a speech disorder characterized by difficulties in producing and organizing speech sounds, resulting in speech that is unclear, difficult to understand, or distorted

fonologisk störning, ljudbildningsstörning

fonologisk störning, ljudbildningsstörning

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mixed receptive-expressive language disorder

a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in both understanding and expressing language, including difficulties with vocabulary, grammar, comprehension, and verbal expression

blandad receptiv-expressiv språkstörning, receptiv-expressiv blandad språkstörning

blandad receptiv-expressiv språkstörning, receptiv-expressiv blandad språkstörning

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receptive language disorder

a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in understanding or processing spoken language, including difficulties with comprehension, following instructions, and understanding the meaning of words and sentences

receptiv språkstörning, språkförståelsestörning

receptiv språkstörning, språkförståelsestörning

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expressive language disorder

a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in expressing oneself through spoken or written language, including difficulties with vocabulary, grammar, sentence formation, and conveying thoughts and ideas effectively

expressiv språkstörning, expressiv dysfasi

expressiv språkstörning, expressiv dysfasi

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stuttering
stuttering
[Substantiv]

a speech disorder characterized by disruptions in the flow of speech, such as repetitions, prolongations, and blocks, affecting the smooth and fluent production of language

stamning, hackning

stamning, hackning

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dysgraphia
dysgraphia
[Substantiv]

a specific learning disorder that affects writing skills, causing difficulties with handwriting, spelling, and written expression

dysgrafi, en specifik inlärningsstörning som påverkar skrivfärdigheter

dysgrafi, en specifik inlärningsstörning som påverkar skrivfärdigheter

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semantic pragmatic disorder

communication disorder characterized by difficulties in understanding and using language in social contexts, including challenges with interpreting and conveying meaning, understanding non-literal language, and engaging in effective social interactions

semantisk-pragmatisk störning, semantisk-pragmatisk störning

semantisk-pragmatisk störning, semantisk-pragmatisk störning

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language-based learning disability

a condition in which individuals experience difficulties with reading, writing, spelling, or expressing themselves verbally due to underlying challenges in language processing and comprehension

språkbaserad inlärningssvårighet, språkrelaterad inlärningsstörning

språkbaserad inlärningssvårighet, språkrelaterad inlärningsstörning

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selective mutism
selective mutism
[Substantiv]

an anxiety disorder characterized by a consistent failure to speak in specific social situations despite having the ability to speak in other contexts

selektiv mutism, elektiv mutism

selektiv mutism, elektiv mutism

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developmental dyslexia

a specific learning disorder characterized by difficulties with accurate and fluent word recognition, reading comprehension, and spelling, despite normal intelligence and adequate educational opportunities

utvecklingsdyslexi, specifik inlärningsstörning med dyslexi

utvecklingsdyslexi, specifik inlärningsstörning med dyslexi

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specific language impairment

a condition where a person has ongoing difficulties in learning and using language, usually without any known reason or related problems with thinking or senses

specifik språkstörning, dysfasi

specifik språkstörning, dysfasi

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dysarthria
dysarthria
[Substantiv]

a motor speech disorder that affects the muscles used for speech production, resulting in difficulties with articulation, pronunciation, and overall intelligibility

dysartri, motorisk talförstyrning

dysartri, motorisk talförstyrning

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verbal apraxia
verbal apraxia
[Substantiv]

a motor speech disorder characterized by difficulty planning and coordinating the movements required for speech production, leading to inconsistent and inaccurate speech

verbal apraxi, störning i den motoriska planeringen av talproduktion

verbal apraxi, störning i den motoriska planeringen av talproduktion

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word salad
word salad
[Substantiv]

a term used to describe a symptom of severe disorganized thinking and speech, often associated with certain mental disorders, in which the words and phrases are jumbled and lack coherent meaning or logical connection

ordssallad, osammanhängande ordblandning

ordssallad, osammanhängande ordblandning

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speech error
speech error
[Substantiv]

an unintentional error in speech that occurs when a person produces a different word or phrase than what they intended to say

talfel, förslipning

talfel, förslipning

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slip of the ear

a mishearing or misinterpretation of speech or sound due to perceptual or cognitive factors

Ex: A slip of her ear caused the assistant to write down the wrong address from the client's dictation. 
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agrammatism
agrammatism
[Substantiv]

a language disorder characterized by the omission or impairment of grammatical elements and structures in speech and writing

agrammatism, grammatisk störning

agrammatism, grammatisk störning

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Wernicke’s aphasia

a language disorder caused by damage to the Wernicke's area of the brain, resulting in fluent but nonsensical speech, poor comprehension, and difficulty finding the right words

Wernickes afasi, sensorisk afasi

Wernickes afasi, sensorisk afasi

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conduction aphasia
conduction aphasia
[Substantiv]

a language disorder characterized by the inability to repeat words or phrases despite intact comprehension and fluent speech

ledningsafasi, konduktiv afasi

ledningsafasi, konduktiv afasi

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language acquisition

the natural process through which individuals acquire and develop language skills, including phonetics, vocabulary, grammar, and pragmatics, typically occurring during childhood

språkinlärning, språkförvärv

språkinlärning, språkförvärv

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