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Linguistica - Neurolinguistics

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alla neurolinguistica come "anomia", "balbuzie" e "disartria".

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Words Related to Linguistics
language disorder
language disorder
[sostantivo]

a condition in which an individual has difficulties with the comprehension or expression of language, which may affect their ability to communicate effectively and use language appropriately in various contexts

disturbo del linguaggio, disturbo della comunicazione

disturbo del linguaggio, disturbo della comunicazione

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Broca's area
Broca's area
[sostantivo]

a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing

l'area di Broca, la zona di Broca

l'area di Broca, la zona di Broca

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Wernicke's area
Wernicke's area
[sostantivo]

a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing

area di Wernicke, zona di Wernicke

area di Wernicke, zona di Wernicke

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anomia
anomia
[sostantivo]

a difficulty or impairment in word finding or word retrieval

anomia, difficoltà nel trovare le parole

anomia, difficoltà nel trovare le parole

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aphasia
aphasia
[sostantivo]

a neurological disorder affecting language comprehension or production

afasia, afasia

afasia, afasia

Ex: After the stroke, he developed aphasia and struggled to form sentences. 
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Broca's aphasia
Broca's aphasia
[sostantivo]

a type of language disorder characterized by difficulty in producing fluent and grammatically complex speech while comprehension remains relatively intact

afasia di Broca

afasia di Broca

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Williams syndrome
Williams syndrome
[sostantivo]

a rare genetic disorder characterized by distinctive facial features, developmental delays, and a unique cognitive profile, including strong verbal abilities and sociable personality traits

sindrome di Williams, malattia di Williams

sindrome di Williams, malattia di Williams

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Landau-Kleffner Syndrome

a rare childhood neurological disorder characterized by the sudden or gradual onset of language regression, seizures, and abnormal electroencephalogram patterns

sindrome di Landau-Kleffner, sindrome di afasia acquisita con epilessia

sindrome di Landau-Kleffner, sindrome di afasia acquisita con epilessia

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global aphasia
global aphasia
[sostantivo]

a severe form of language impairment that affects all aspects of language comprehension and production, resulting in significant difficulties in speaking, understanding, reading, and writing

afasia globale, afasia totale

afasia globale, afasia totale

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transcortical sensory aphasia

a language disorder characterized by impaired comprehension and fluent speech, often accompanied by paraphasic errors and preserved repetition skills, due to damage in the posterior language areas of the brain

afasia sensoriale transcorticale, afasia transcorticale sensoriale

afasia sensoriale transcorticale, afasia transcorticale sensoriale

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transcortical motor aphasia

a language disorder characterized by non-fluent speech output, limited vocabulary, and difficulty initiating and executing speech, typically caused by damage to the frontal regions of the brain involved in language production

afasia motoria transcorticale, afasia transcorticale motoria

afasia motoria transcorticale, afasia transcorticale motoria

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phonological disorder

a speech disorder characterized by difficulties in producing and organizing speech sounds, resulting in speech that is unclear, difficult to understand, or distorted

disturbo fonologico, disordine fonologico

disturbo fonologico, disordine fonologico

Chiudi
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mixed receptive-expressive language disorder

a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in both understanding and expressing language, including difficulties with vocabulary, grammar, comprehension, and verbal expression

disturbo misto del linguaggio recettivo-espressivo, disturbo del linguaggio misto recettivo-espressivo

disturbo misto del linguaggio recettivo-espressivo, disturbo del linguaggio misto recettivo-espressivo

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receptive language disorder

a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in understanding or processing spoken language, including difficulties with comprehension, following instructions, and understanding the meaning of words and sentences

disturbo del linguaggio recettivo, disturbo della comprensione del linguaggio

disturbo del linguaggio recettivo, disturbo della comprensione del linguaggio

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expressive language disorder

a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in expressing oneself through spoken or written language, including difficulties with vocabulary, grammar, sentence formation, and conveying thoughts and ideas effectively

disturbo del linguaggio espressivo, displasia espressiva

disturbo del linguaggio espressivo, displasia espressiva

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stuttering
stuttering
[sostantivo]

a speech disorder characterized by disruptions in the flow of speech, such as repetitions, prolongations, and blocks, affecting the smooth and fluent production of language

balbuzie, tartagliamento

balbuzie, tartagliamento

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dysgraphia
dysgraphia
[sostantivo]

a specific learning disorder that affects writing skills, causing difficulties with handwriting, spelling, and written expression

disgrafia, disturbo specifico dell'apprendimento che colpisce le abilità di scrittura

disgrafia, disturbo specifico dell'apprendimento che colpisce le abilità di scrittura

Chiudi
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semantic pragmatic disorder

communication disorder characterized by difficulties in understanding and using language in social contexts, including challenges with interpreting and conveying meaning, understanding non-literal language, and engaging in effective social interactions

disturbo semantico-pragmatico, disordine semantico-pragmatico

disturbo semantico-pragmatico, disordine semantico-pragmatico

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language-based learning disability

a condition in which individuals experience difficulties with reading, writing, spelling, or expressing themselves verbally due to underlying challenges in language processing and comprehension

disabilità di apprendimento basata sul linguaggio, disturbo dell'apprendimento linguistico

disabilità di apprendimento basata sul linguaggio, disturbo dell'apprendimento linguistico

Chiudi
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selective mutism
selective mutism
[sostantivo]

an anxiety disorder characterized by a consistent failure to speak in specific social situations despite having the ability to speak in other contexts

mutismo selettivo, mutismo elettivo

mutismo selettivo, mutismo elettivo

Chiudi
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developmental dyslexia

a specific learning disorder characterized by difficulties with accurate and fluent word recognition, reading comprehension, and spelling, despite normal intelligence and adequate educational opportunities

dislessia evolutiva, disturbo specifico dell'apprendimento con dislessia

dislessia evolutiva, disturbo specifico dell'apprendimento con dislessia

Chiudi
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specific language impairment

a condition where a person has ongoing difficulties in learning and using language, usually without any known reason or related problems with thinking or senses

disturbo specifico del linguaggio, disfasia

disturbo specifico del linguaggio, disfasia

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dysarthria
dysarthria
[sostantivo]

a motor speech disorder that affects the muscles used for speech production, resulting in difficulties with articulation, pronunciation, and overall intelligibility

disartria, disturbo motorio del linguaggio

disartria, disturbo motorio del linguaggio

Chiudi
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verbal apraxia
verbal apraxia
[sostantivo]

a motor speech disorder characterized by difficulty planning and coordinating the movements required for speech production, leading to inconsistent and inaccurate speech

aprassia verbale, disturbo della pianificazione motoria del linguaggio

aprassia verbale, disturbo della pianificazione motoria del linguaggio

Chiudi
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word salad
word salad
[sostantivo]

a term used to describe a symptom of severe disorganized thinking and speech, often associated with certain mental disorders, in which the words and phrases are jumbled and lack coherent meaning or logical connection

insalata di parole, miscuglio incoerente di parole

insalata di parole, miscuglio incoerente di parole

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speech error
speech error
[sostantivo]

an unintentional error in speech that occurs when a person produces a different word or phrase than what they intended to say

errore di parola, lapsus

errore di parola, lapsus

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slip of the ear

a mishearing or misinterpretation of speech or sound due to perceptual or cognitive factors

Ex: A slip of her ear caused the assistant to write down the wrong address from the client's dictation. 
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agrammatism
agrammatism
[sostantivo]

a language disorder characterized by the omission or impairment of grammatical elements and structures in speech and writing

agrammatismo, disturbo grammaticale

agrammatismo, disturbo grammaticale

Chiudi
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Wernicke’s aphasia

a language disorder caused by damage to the Wernicke's area of the brain, resulting in fluent but nonsensical speech, poor comprehension, and difficulty finding the right words

l'afasia di Wernicke, l'afasia sensoriale

l'afasia di Wernicke, l'afasia sensoriale

Chiudi
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conduction aphasia
conduction aphasia
[sostantivo]

a language disorder characterized by the inability to repeat words or phrases despite intact comprehension and fluent speech

afasia di conduzione, afasia conduttiva

afasia di conduzione, afasia conduttiva

Chiudi
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language acquisition

the natural process through which individuals acquire and develop language skills, including phonetics, vocabulary, grammar, and pragmatics, typically occurring during childhood

acquisizione del linguaggio, apprendimento linguistico

acquisizione del linguaggio, apprendimento linguistico

Chiudi
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