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Taalkunde - Neurolinguistics

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met neurolinguïstiek, zoals "anomie", "stotteren" en "dysartrie".

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Words Related to Linguistics
language disorder
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a condition in which an individual has difficulties with the comprehension or expression of language, which may affect their ability to communicate effectively and use language appropriately in various contexts

taalstoornis, communicatiestoornis

taalstoornis, communicatiestoornis

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Broca's area
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing

gebied van Broca, Broca-zone

gebied van Broca, Broca-zone

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Wernicke's area
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing

gebied van Wernicke, Wernicke-gebied

gebied van Wernicke, Wernicke-gebied

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anomia
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a difficulty or impairment in word finding or word retrieval

anomie, moeite met het vinden van woorden

anomie, moeite met het vinden van woorden

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aphasia
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a language disorder resulting from brain damage or injury that impairs an individual's ability to understand, produce, and use language

afasie, taalstoornis

afasie, taalstoornis

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Broca's aphasia
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of language disorder characterized by difficulty in producing fluent and grammatically complex speech while comprehension remains relatively intact

afasie van Broca

afasie van Broca

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Williams syndrome
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a rare genetic disorder characterized by distinctive facial features, developmental delays, and a unique cognitive profile, including strong verbal abilities and sociable personality traits

Williams-syndroom, ziekte van Williams

Williams-syndroom, ziekte van Williams

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Landau-Kleffner Syndrome
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a rare childhood neurological disorder characterized by the sudden or gradual onset of language regression, seizures, and abnormal electroencephalogram patterns

Landau-Kleffner-syndroom, syndroom van verworven afasie met epilepsie

Landau-Kleffner-syndroom, syndroom van verworven afasie met epilepsie

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global aphasia
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a severe form of language impairment that affects all aspects of language comprehension and production, resulting in significant difficulties in speaking, understanding, reading, and writing

globale afasie, totale afasie

globale afasie, totale afasie

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transcortical sensory aphasia
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a language disorder characterized by impaired comprehension and fluent speech, often accompanied by paraphasic errors and preserved repetition skills, due to damage in the posterior language areas of the brain

transcorticale sensorische afasie, sensorische transcorticale afasie

transcorticale sensorische afasie, sensorische transcorticale afasie

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transcortical motor aphasia
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a language disorder characterized by non-fluent speech output, limited vocabulary, and difficulty initiating and executing speech, typically caused by damage to the frontal regions of the brain involved in language production

transcorticale motorische afasie, motorische transcorticale afasie

transcorticale motorische afasie, motorische transcorticale afasie

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phonological disorder
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a speech disorder characterized by difficulties in producing and organizing speech sounds, resulting in speech that is unclear, difficult to understand, or distorted

fonologische stoornis, spraakklankstoornis

fonologische stoornis, spraakklankstoornis

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a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in both understanding and expressing language, including difficulties with vocabulary, grammar, comprehension, and verbal expression

gemengde receptief-expressieve taalstoornis, receptief-expressieve gemengde taalstoornis

gemengde receptief-expressieve taalstoornis, receptief-expressieve gemengde taalstoornis

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receptive language disorder
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in understanding or processing spoken language, including difficulties with comprehension, following instructions, and understanding the meaning of words and sentences

receptieve taalstoornis, taalbegripsstoornis

receptieve taalstoornis, taalbegripsstoornis

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expressive language disorder
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in expressing oneself through spoken or written language, including difficulties with vocabulary, grammar, sentence formation, and conveying thoughts and ideas effectively

expressieve taalstoornis, expressieve dysfasie

expressieve taalstoornis, expressieve dysfasie

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stuttering
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a speech disorder characterized by disruptions in the flow of speech, such as repetitions, prolongations, and blocks, affecting the smooth and fluent production of language

stotteren, hakkelen

stotteren, hakkelen

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dysgraphia
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a specific learning disorder that affects writing skills, causing difficulties with handwriting, spelling, and written expression

dysgrafie, specifieke leerstoornis die de schrijfvaardigheid beïnvloedt

dysgrafie, specifieke leerstoornis die de schrijfvaardigheid beïnvloedt

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semantic pragmatic disorder
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

communication disorder characterized by difficulties in understanding and using language in social contexts, including challenges with interpreting and conveying meaning, understanding non-literal language, and engaging in effective social interactions

semantisch-pragmatische stoornis, semantisch-pragmatische aandoening

semantisch-pragmatische stoornis, semantisch-pragmatische aandoening

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language-based learning disability
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a condition in which individuals experience difficulties with reading, writing, spelling, or expressing themselves verbally due to underlying challenges in language processing and comprehension

taalgerelateerde leerstoornis, leerstoornis gebaseerd op taal

taalgerelateerde leerstoornis, leerstoornis gebaseerd op taal

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selective mutism
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an anxiety disorder characterized by a consistent failure to speak in specific social situations despite having the ability to speak in other contexts

selectief mutisme, electief mutisme

selectief mutisme, electief mutisme

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developmental dyslexia
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a specific learning disorder characterized by difficulties with accurate and fluent word recognition, reading comprehension, and spelling, despite normal intelligence and adequate educational opportunities

ontwikkelingsdyslexie, specifieke leerstoornis met dyslexie

ontwikkelingsdyslexie, specifieke leerstoornis met dyslexie

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specific language impairment
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a condition where a person has ongoing difficulties in learning and using language, usually without any known reason or related problems with thinking or senses

specifieke taalontwikkelingsstoornis, dysfasie

specifieke taalontwikkelingsstoornis, dysfasie

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dysarthria
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a motor speech disorder that affects the muscles used for speech production, resulting in difficulties with articulation, pronunciation, and overall intelligibility

dysartrie, motorische spraakstoornis

dysartrie, motorische spraakstoornis

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verbal apraxia
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a motor speech disorder characterized by difficulty planning and coordinating the movements required for speech production, leading to inconsistent and inaccurate speech

verbale apraxie, stoornis in de motorische planning van spraakproductie

verbale apraxie, stoornis in de motorische planning van spraakproductie

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word salad
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a term used to describe a symptom of severe disorganized thinking and speech, often associated with certain mental disorders, in which the words and phrases are jumbled and lack coherent meaning or logical connection

woordensalade, onsamenhangende woordmix

woordensalade, onsamenhangende woordmix

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speech error
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an unintentional error in speech that occurs when a person produces a different word or phrase than what they intended to say

spreekfout, verspreking

spreekfout, verspreking

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slip of the ear
[Zinsdeel]

a mishearing or misinterpretation of speech or sound due to perceptual or cognitive factors

Ex: The siblings misunderstood each other due to a slip of the ear during their phone conversation .
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agrammatism
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a language disorder characterized by the omission or impairment of grammatical elements and structures in speech and writing

agrammatisme, grammaticale stoornis

agrammatisme, grammaticale stoornis

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Wernicke’s aphasia
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a language disorder caused by damage to the Wernicke's area of the brain, resulting in fluent but nonsensical speech, poor comprehension, and difficulty finding the right words

Wernicke-afasie, sensore afasie

Wernicke-afasie, sensore afasie

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conduction aphasia
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a language disorder characterized by the inability to repeat words or phrases despite intact comprehension and fluent speech

geleidingsafasie, conductieve afasie

geleidingsafasie, conductieve afasie

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language acquisition
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the natural process through which individuals acquire and develop language skills, including phonetics, vocabulary, grammar, and pragmatics, typically occurring during childhood

taalverwerving, taalleren

taalverwerving, taalleren

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