Ngôn Ngữ Học - Neurolinguistics
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến ngôn ngữ học thần kinh như "anomia", "nói lắp" và "dysarthria".
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a condition in which an individual has difficulties with the comprehension or expression of language, which may affect their ability to communicate effectively and use language appropriately in various contexts
rối loạn ngôn ngữ, rối loạn phát âm
a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing
vùng Broca, khu vực Broca
a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing
vùng Wernicke, khu vực Wernicke
a difficulty or impairment in word finding or word retrieval
anomia, khó khăn trong việc tìm kiếm từ
a language disorder resulting from brain damage or injury that impairs an individual's ability to understand, produce, and use language
rối loạn ngôn ngữ
a type of language disorder characterized by difficulty in producing fluent and grammatically complex speech while comprehension remains relatively intact
afasia Broca, afasia dạng Broca
a rare genetic disorder characterized by distinctive facial features, developmental delays, and a unique cognitive profile, including strong verbal abilities and sociable personality traits
hội chứng Williams
a rare childhood neurological disorder characterized by the sudden or gradual onset of language regression, seizures, and abnormal electroencephalogram patterns
Hội chứng Landau-Kleffner, Hội chứng hồi quy ngôn ngữ Landau-Kleffner
a severe form of language impairment that affects all aspects of language comprehension and production, resulting in significant difficulties in speaking, understanding, reading, and writing
aphasia toàn cầu
a language disorder characterized by impaired comprehension and fluent speech, often accompanied by paraphasic errors and preserved repetition skills, due to damage in the posterior language areas of the brain
chứng mất ngôn ngữ cảm giác xuyên vỏ, mất ngôn ngữ cảm giác xuyên vỏ não
a language disorder characterized by non-fluent speech output, limited vocabulary, and difficulty initiating and executing speech, typically caused by damage to the frontal regions of the brain involved in language production
chứng ngộ nhận ngôn ngữ động lực xuyên tạng, chứng ngộ nhận ngôn ngữ xuyên tạng động lực
a speech disorder characterized by difficulties in producing and organizing speech sounds, resulting in speech that is unclear, difficult to understand, or distorted
rối loạn ngữ âm, rối loạn ngữ âm học
a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in both understanding and expressing language, including difficulties with vocabulary, grammar, comprehension, and verbal expression
rối loạn ngôn ngữ tiếp nhận-giải thích hỗn hợp, rối loạn ngôn ngữ hỗn hợp tiếp nhận và biểu đạt
a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in understanding or processing spoken language, including difficulties with comprehension, following instructions, and understanding the meaning of words and sentences
rối loạn ngôn ngữ tiếp nhận, rối loạn nhận thức ngôn ngữ
a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in expressing oneself through spoken or written language, including difficulties with vocabulary, grammar, sentence formation, and conveying thoughts and ideas effectively
rối loạn ngôn ngữ biểu đạt, rối loạn ngôn ngữ diễn đạt
a speech disorder characterized by disruptions in the flow of speech, such as repetitions, prolongations, and blocks, affecting the smooth and fluent production of language
nói lắp, rối loạn phát âm
a specific learning disorder that affects writing skills, causing difficulties with handwriting, spelling, and written expression
dysgraphia
communication disorder characterized by difficulties in understanding and using language in social contexts, including challenges with interpreting and conveying meaning, understanding non-literal language, and engaging in effective social interactions
rối loạn ngữ nghĩa và điều chỉnh, rối loạn ngữ nghĩa-pragmatic
a condition in which individuals experience difficulties with reading, writing, spelling, or expressing themselves verbally due to underlying challenges in language processing and comprehension
rối loạn học tập dựa trên ngôn ngữ, khuyết tật học tập ngôn ngữ
an anxiety disorder characterized by a consistent failure to speak in specific social situations despite having the ability to speak in other contexts
chứng câm chọn lọc, sự im lặng chọn lọc
a specific learning disorder characterized by difficulties with accurate and fluent word recognition, reading comprehension, and spelling, despite normal intelligence and adequate educational opportunities
chứng khó đọc phát triển, chứng khó đọc đặc thù
a condition where a person has ongoing difficulties in learning and using language, usually without any known reason or related problems with thinking or senses
rối loạn ngôn ngữ đặc hiệu, khuyết tật ngôn ngữ cụ thể
a motor speech disorder that affects the muscles used for speech production, resulting in difficulties with articulation, pronunciation, and overall intelligibility
dysarthria
a motor speech disorder characterized by difficulty planning and coordinating the movements required for speech production, leading to inconsistent and inaccurate speech
rối loạn apraxia ngôn ngữ, khó khăn trong việc lập kế hoạch ngôn ngữ
a term used to describe a symptom of severe disorganized thinking and speech, often associated with certain mental disorders, in which the words and phrases are jumbled and lack coherent meaning or logical connection
lời salad, sự lúng túng về ngôn ngữ
an unintentional error in speech that occurs when a person produces a different word or phrase than what they intended to say
lỗi phát biểu, lỗi trong lời nói
a mishearing or misinterpretation of speech or sound due to perceptual or cognitive factors
a language disorder characterized by the omission or impairment of grammatical elements and structures in speech and writing
agrammatism
a language disorder caused by damage to the Wernicke's area of the brain, resulting in fluent but nonsensical speech, poor comprehension, and difficulty finding the right words
rối loạn ngôn ngữ Wernicke, suy giảm ngôn ngữ Wernicke
a language disorder characterized by the inability to repeat words or phrases despite intact comprehension and fluent speech
chứng mất ngôn ngữ truyền dẫn
the natural process through which individuals acquire and develop language skills, including phonetics, vocabulary, grammar, and pragmatics, typically occurring during childhood
tiếp thu ngôn ngữ, học ngôn ngữ