Ngôn Ngữ Học - Neurolinguistics
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến ngôn ngữ học thần kinh như "chứng mất ngôn ngữ", "nói lắp" và "rối loạn phát âm".
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a condition in which an individual has difficulties with the comprehension or expression of language, which may affect their ability to communicate effectively and use language appropriately in various contexts

rối loạn ngôn ngữ, rối loạn giao tiếp
a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing

vùng Broca, khu vực Broca
a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing

vùng Wernicke, khu vực Wernicke
a difficulty or impairment in word finding or word retrieval

chứng khó gọi tên, khó khăn trong việc tìm từ
a language disorder resulting from brain damage or injury that impairs an individual's ability to understand, produce, and use language

chứng mất ngôn ngữ, rối loạn ngôn ngữ
a type of language disorder characterized by difficulty in producing fluent and grammatically complex speech while comprehension remains relatively intact

chứng mất ngôn ngữ Broca
a rare genetic disorder characterized by distinctive facial features, developmental delays, and a unique cognitive profile, including strong verbal abilities and sociable personality traits

hội chứng Williams, bệnh Williams
a rare childhood neurological disorder characterized by the sudden or gradual onset of language regression, seizures, and abnormal electroencephalogram patterns

hội chứng Landau-Kleffner, hội chứng mất ngôn ngữ mắc phải kèm động kinh
a severe form of language impairment that affects all aspects of language comprehension and production, resulting in significant difficulties in speaking, understanding, reading, and writing

chứng mất ngôn ngữ toàn thể, chứng mất ngôn ngữ hoàn toàn
a language disorder characterized by impaired comprehension and fluent speech, often accompanied by paraphasic errors and preserved repetition skills, due to damage in the posterior language areas of the brain

chứng mất ngôn ngữ giác quan xuyên vỏ, chứng mất ngôn ngữ xuyên vỏ giác quan
a language disorder characterized by non-fluent speech output, limited vocabulary, and difficulty initiating and executing speech, typically caused by damage to the frontal regions of the brain involved in language production

chứng mất ngôn ngữ vận động xuyên vỏ, chứng mất ngôn ngữ xuyên vỏ vận động
a speech disorder characterized by difficulties in producing and organizing speech sounds, resulting in speech that is unclear, difficult to understand, or distorted

rối loạn ngữ âm, rối loạn âm vị học
a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in both understanding and expressing language, including difficulties with vocabulary, grammar, comprehension, and verbal expression

rối loạn ngôn ngữ hỗn hợp tiếp nhận-biểu đạt, rối loạn ngôn ngữ tiếp nhận-biểu đạt hỗn hợp
a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in understanding or processing spoken language, including difficulties with comprehension, following instructions, and understanding the meaning of words and sentences

rối loạn ngôn ngữ tiếp nhận, rối loạn hiểu ngôn ngữ
a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in expressing oneself through spoken or written language, including difficulties with vocabulary, grammar, sentence formation, and conveying thoughts and ideas effectively

rối loạn ngôn ngữ diễn đạt, chứng khó diễn đạt ngôn ngữ
a speech disorder characterized by disruptions in the flow of speech, such as repetitions, prolongations, and blocks, affecting the smooth and fluent production of language

nói lắp, nói cà lăm
a specific learning disorder that affects writing skills, causing difficulties with handwriting, spelling, and written expression

chứng khó viết, rối loạn học tập cụ thể ảnh hưởng đến kỹ năng viết
communication disorder characterized by difficulties in understanding and using language in social contexts, including challenges with interpreting and conveying meaning, understanding non-literal language, and engaging in effective social interactions

rối loạn ngữ nghĩa ngữ dụng, rối loạn ngữ nghĩa thực dụng
a condition in which individuals experience difficulties with reading, writing, spelling, or expressing themselves verbally due to underlying challenges in language processing and comprehension

khuyết tật học tập dựa trên ngôn ngữ, rối loạn học tập liên quan đến ngôn ngữ
an anxiety disorder characterized by a consistent failure to speak in specific social situations despite having the ability to speak in other contexts

chứng câm chọn lọc, chứng không nói chọn lọc
a specific learning disorder characterized by difficulties with accurate and fluent word recognition, reading comprehension, and spelling, despite normal intelligence and adequate educational opportunities

chứng khó đọc phát triển, rối loạn học tập đặc hiệu với chứng khó đọc
a condition where a person has ongoing difficulties in learning and using language, usually without any known reason or related problems with thinking or senses

rối loạn ngôn ngữ đặc hiệu, chứng khó nói
a motor speech disorder that affects the muscles used for speech production, resulting in difficulties with articulation, pronunciation, and overall intelligibility

chứng loạn vận ngôn, rối loạn vận động cơ nói
a motor speech disorder characterized by difficulty planning and coordinating the movements required for speech production, leading to inconsistent and inaccurate speech

chứng mất ngôn ngữ vận động, rối loạn lập kế hoạch vận động lời nói
a term used to describe a symptom of severe disorganized thinking and speech, often associated with certain mental disorders, in which the words and phrases are jumbled and lack coherent meaning or logical connection

món salad từ ngữ, hỗn hợp từ ngữ vô nghĩa
an unintentional error in speech that occurs when a person produces a different word or phrase than what they intended to say

lỗi nói, sự lỡ lời
a mishearing or misinterpretation of speech or sound due to perceptual or cognitive factors
a language disorder characterized by the omission or impairment of grammatical elements and structures in speech and writing

chứng mất ngữ pháp, rối loạn ngữ pháp
a language disorder caused by damage to the Wernicke's area of the brain, resulting in fluent but nonsensical speech, poor comprehension, and difficulty finding the right words

chứng mất ngôn ngữ Wernicke, chứng mất ngôn ngữ cảm giác
a language disorder characterized by the inability to repeat words or phrases despite intact comprehension and fluent speech

chứng mất ngôn ngữ dẫn truyền, chứng mất ngôn ngữ truyền dẫn
the natural process through which individuals acquire and develop language skills, including phonetics, vocabulary, grammar, and pragmatics, typically occurring during childhood

tiếp thu ngôn ngữ, học ngôn ngữ
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