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Linguistik - Neurolinguistics

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit der Neurolinguistik wie "Anomie", "Stottern" und "Dysarthrie".

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Words Related to Linguistics
language disorder

a condition in which an individual has difficulties with the comprehension or expression of language, which may affect their ability to communicate effectively and use language appropriately in various contexts

Sprachstörung, Kommunikationsstörung

Sprachstörung, Kommunikationsstörung

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Broca's area

a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing

Broca-Areal, Broca-Bereich

Broca-Areal, Broca-Bereich

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Wernicke's area

a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing

Wernicke-Areal, Wernicke-Region

Wernicke-Areal, Wernicke-Region

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anomia
anomia
[Nomen]

a difficulty or impairment in word finding or word retrieval

Anomie, Wortfindungsstörung

Anomie, Wortfindungsstörung

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aphasia
aphasia
[Nomen]

a neurological disorder affecting language comprehension or production

Aphasie, Aphasie

Aphasie, Aphasie

Ex: After the stroke, he developed aphasia and struggled to form sentences. 
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Broca's aphasia

a type of language disorder characterized by difficulty in producing fluent and grammatically complex speech while comprehension remains relatively intact

Broca-Aphasie

Broca-Aphasie

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Williams syndrome

a rare genetic disorder characterized by distinctive facial features, developmental delays, and a unique cognitive profile, including strong verbal abilities and sociable personality traits

Williams-Syndrom, Williams-Krankheit

Williams-Syndrom, Williams-Krankheit

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Landau-Kleffner Syndrome

a rare childhood neurological disorder characterized by the sudden or gradual onset of language regression, seizures, and abnormal electroencephalogram patterns

Landau-Kleffner-Syndrom, Syndrom der erworbenen Aphasie mit Epilepsie

Landau-Kleffner-Syndrom, Syndrom der erworbenen Aphasie mit Epilepsie

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global aphasia

a severe form of language impairment that affects all aspects of language comprehension and production, resulting in significant difficulties in speaking, understanding, reading, and writing

globale Aphasie, totale Aphasie

globale Aphasie, totale Aphasie

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transcortical sensory aphasia

a language disorder characterized by impaired comprehension and fluent speech, often accompanied by paraphasic errors and preserved repetition skills, due to damage in the posterior language areas of the brain

transkortikale sensorische Aphasie, sensorische transkortikale Aphasie

transkortikale sensorische Aphasie, sensorische transkortikale Aphasie

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transcortical motor aphasia

a language disorder characterized by non-fluent speech output, limited vocabulary, and difficulty initiating and executing speech, typically caused by damage to the frontal regions of the brain involved in language production

transkortikale motorische Aphasie, motorische transkortikale Aphasie

transkortikale motorische Aphasie, motorische transkortikale Aphasie

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phonological disorder

a speech disorder characterized by difficulties in producing and organizing speech sounds, resulting in speech that is unclear, difficult to understand, or distorted

phonologische Störung, Lautbildungsstörung

phonologische Störung, Lautbildungsstörung

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mixed receptive-expressive language disorder

a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in both understanding and expressing language, including difficulties with vocabulary, grammar, comprehension, and verbal expression

gemischte rezeptiv-expressive Sprachstörung, rezeptiv-expressive gemischte Sprachstörung

gemischte rezeptiv-expressive Sprachstörung, rezeptiv-expressive gemischte Sprachstörung

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receptive language disorder

a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in understanding or processing spoken language, including difficulties with comprehension, following instructions, and understanding the meaning of words and sentences

rezeptive Sprachstörung, Sprachverständnisstörung

rezeptive Sprachstörung, Sprachverständnisstörung

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expressive language disorder

a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in expressing oneself through spoken or written language, including difficulties with vocabulary, grammar, sentence formation, and conveying thoughts and ideas effectively

expressive Sprachstörung, expressive Dysphasie

expressive Sprachstörung, expressive Dysphasie

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stuttering
stuttering
[Nomen]

a speech disorder characterized by disruptions in the flow of speech, such as repetitions, prolongations, and blocks, affecting the smooth and fluent production of language

Stottern, Stammeln

Stottern, Stammeln

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dysgraphia
dysgraphia
[Nomen]

a specific learning disorder that affects writing skills, causing difficulties with handwriting, spelling, and written expression

Dysgraphie, spezifische Lernstörung

Dysgraphie, spezifische Lernstörung

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semantic pragmatic disorder

communication disorder characterized by difficulties in understanding and using language in social contexts, including challenges with interpreting and conveying meaning, understanding non-literal language, and engaging in effective social interactions

semantisch-pragmatische Störung, semantisch-pragmatische Erkrankung

semantisch-pragmatische Störung, semantisch-pragmatische Erkrankung

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language-based learning disability

a condition in which individuals experience difficulties with reading, writing, spelling, or expressing themselves verbally due to underlying challenges in language processing and comprehension

sprachbasierte Lernbehinderung, Sprach-Lernstörung

sprachbasierte Lernbehinderung, Sprach-Lernstörung

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selective mutism

an anxiety disorder characterized by a consistent failure to speak in specific social situations despite having the ability to speak in other contexts

selektiver Mutismus, elektiver Mutismus

selektiver Mutismus, elektiver Mutismus

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developmental dyslexia

a specific learning disorder characterized by difficulties with accurate and fluent word recognition, reading comprehension, and spelling, despite normal intelligence and adequate educational opportunities

entwicklungsbedingte Legasthenie, spezifische Lernstörung mit Legasthenie

entwicklungsbedingte Legasthenie, spezifische Lernstörung mit Legasthenie

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specific language impairment

a condition where a person has ongoing difficulties in learning and using language, usually without any known reason or related problems with thinking or senses

spezifische Sprachentwicklungsstörung, Dysphasie

spezifische Sprachentwicklungsstörung, Dysphasie

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dysarthria
dysarthria
[Nomen]

a motor speech disorder that affects the muscles used for speech production, resulting in difficulties with articulation, pronunciation, and overall intelligibility

Dysarthrie, motorische Sprachstörung

Dysarthrie, motorische Sprachstörung

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verbal apraxia

a motor speech disorder characterized by difficulty planning and coordinating the movements required for speech production, leading to inconsistent and inaccurate speech

verbale Apraxie, Störung der motorischen Planung der Sprachproduktion

verbale Apraxie, Störung der motorischen Planung der Sprachproduktion

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word salad
word salad
[Nomen]

a term used to describe a symptom of severe disorganized thinking and speech, often associated with certain mental disorders, in which the words and phrases are jumbled and lack coherent meaning or logical connection

Wortsalat, wirres Wortgemisch

Wortsalat, wirres Wortgemisch

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speech error

an unintentional error in speech that occurs when a person produces a different word or phrase than what they intended to say

Sprechfehler, Versprecher

Sprechfehler, Versprecher

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slip of the ear

a mishearing or misinterpretation of speech or sound due to perceptual or cognitive factors

Ex: A slip of her ear caused the assistant to write down the wrong address from the client's dictation. 
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agrammatism

a language disorder characterized by the omission or impairment of grammatical elements and structures in speech and writing

Agrammatismus, grammatische Störung

Agrammatismus, grammatische Störung

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Wernicke’s aphasia

a language disorder caused by damage to the Wernicke's area of the brain, resulting in fluent but nonsensical speech, poor comprehension, and difficulty finding the right words

Wernicke-Aphasie, sensorische Aphasie

Wernicke-Aphasie, sensorische Aphasie

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conduction aphasia

a language disorder characterized by the inability to repeat words or phrases despite intact comprehension and fluent speech

Leitungsaphasie, konduktive Aphasie

Leitungsaphasie, konduktive Aphasie

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language acquisition

the natural process through which individuals acquire and develop language skills, including phonetics, vocabulary, grammar, and pragmatics, typically occurring during childhood

Spracherwerb, Sprachaneignung

Spracherwerb, Sprachaneignung

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