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Linguística - Neurolinguistics

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à neurolinguística, como "anomia", "gagueira" e "disartria".

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Words Related to Linguistics
language disorder
language disorder
[substantivo]

a condition in which an individual has difficulties with the comprehension or expression of language, which may affect their ability to communicate effectively and use language appropriately in various contexts

transtorno de linguagem, transtorno de comunicação

transtorno de linguagem, transtorno de comunicação

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Broca's area
Broca's area
[substantivo]

a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing

área de Broca, zona de Broca

área de Broca, zona de Broca

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Wernicke's area
Wernicke's area
[substantivo]

a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing

área de Wernicke, zona de Wernicke

área de Wernicke, zona de Wernicke

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anomia
anomia
[substantivo]

a difficulty or impairment in word finding or word retrieval

anomia, dificuldade em encontrar palavras

anomia, dificuldade em encontrar palavras

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aphasia
aphasia
[substantivo]

a neurological disorder affecting language comprehension or production

afasia, afasia

afasia, afasia

Ex: Aphasia can result from injury to the left hemisphere of the brain. 

A afasia pode resultar de uma lesão no hemisfério esquerdo do cérebro.

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Broca's aphasia
Broca's aphasia
[substantivo]

a type of language disorder characterized by difficulty in producing fluent and grammatically complex speech while comprehension remains relatively intact

afasia de Broca

afasia de Broca

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Williams syndrome
Williams syndrome
[substantivo]

a rare genetic disorder characterized by distinctive facial features, developmental delays, and a unique cognitive profile, including strong verbal abilities and sociable personality traits

síndrome de Williams, doença de Williams

síndrome de Williams, doença de Williams

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Landau-Kleffner Syndrome

a rare childhood neurological disorder characterized by the sudden or gradual onset of language regression, seizures, and abnormal electroencephalogram patterns

síndrome de Landau-Kleffner, síndrome de afasia adquirida com epilepsia

síndrome de Landau-Kleffner, síndrome de afasia adquirida com epilepsia

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global aphasia
global aphasia
[substantivo]

a severe form of language impairment that affects all aspects of language comprehension and production, resulting in significant difficulties in speaking, understanding, reading, and writing

afasia global, afasia total

afasia global, afasia total

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transcortical sensory aphasia

a language disorder characterized by impaired comprehension and fluent speech, often accompanied by paraphasic errors and preserved repetition skills, due to damage in the posterior language areas of the brain

afasia sensorial transcortical, afasia transcortical sensorial

afasia sensorial transcortical, afasia transcortical sensorial

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transcortical motor aphasia

a language disorder characterized by non-fluent speech output, limited vocabulary, and difficulty initiating and executing speech, typically caused by damage to the frontal regions of the brain involved in language production

afasia motora transcortical, afasia transcortical motora

afasia motora transcortical, afasia transcortical motora

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phonological disorder

a speech disorder characterized by difficulties in producing and organizing speech sounds, resulting in speech that is unclear, difficult to understand, or distorted

transtorno fonológico, desordem fonológica

transtorno fonológico, desordem fonológica

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mixed receptive-expressive language disorder

a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in both understanding and expressing language, including difficulties with vocabulary, grammar, comprehension, and verbal expression

transtorno misto de linguagem receptivo-expressivo, transtorno de linguagem misto receptivo-expressivo

transtorno misto de linguagem receptivo-expressivo, transtorno de linguagem misto receptivo-expressivo

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receptive language disorder

a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in understanding or processing spoken language, including difficulties with comprehension, following instructions, and understanding the meaning of words and sentences

transtorno de linguagem receptiva, transtorno de compreensão da linguagem

transtorno de linguagem receptiva, transtorno de compreensão da linguagem

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expressive language disorder

a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in expressing oneself through spoken or written language, including difficulties with vocabulary, grammar, sentence formation, and conveying thoughts and ideas effectively

transtorno de linguagem expressiva, disfasia expressiva

transtorno de linguagem expressiva, disfasia expressiva

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stuttering
stuttering
[substantivo]

a speech disorder characterized by disruptions in the flow of speech, such as repetitions, prolongations, and blocks, affecting the smooth and fluent production of language

gagueira, balbucio

gagueira, balbucio

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dysgraphia
dysgraphia
[substantivo]

a specific learning disorder that affects writing skills, causing difficulties with handwriting, spelling, and written expression

disgrafia, transtorno específico de aprendizagem que afeta as habilidades de escrita

disgrafia, transtorno específico de aprendizagem que afeta as habilidades de escrita

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semantic pragmatic disorder

communication disorder characterized by difficulties in understanding and using language in social contexts, including challenges with interpreting and conveying meaning, understanding non-literal language, and engaging in effective social interactions

transtorno semântico-pragmático, desordem semântico-pragmática

transtorno semântico-pragmático, desordem semântico-pragmática

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language-based learning disability

a condition in which individuals experience difficulties with reading, writing, spelling, or expressing themselves verbally due to underlying challenges in language processing and comprehension

deficiência de aprendizagem baseada na linguagem, transtorno de aprendizagem relacionado à linguagem

deficiência de aprendizagem baseada na linguagem, transtorno de aprendizagem relacionado à linguagem

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selective mutism
selective mutism
[substantivo]

an anxiety disorder characterized by a consistent failure to speak in specific social situations despite having the ability to speak in other contexts

mutismo seletivo, mutismo eletivo

mutismo seletivo, mutismo eletivo

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developmental dyslexia

a specific learning disorder characterized by difficulties with accurate and fluent word recognition, reading comprehension, and spelling, despite normal intelligence and adequate educational opportunities

dislexia do desenvolvimento, transtorno específico da aprendizagem com dislexia

dislexia do desenvolvimento, transtorno específico da aprendizagem com dislexia

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specific language impairment

a condition where a person has ongoing difficulties in learning and using language, usually without any known reason or related problems with thinking or senses

transtorno específico da linguagem, disfasia

transtorno específico da linguagem, disfasia

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dysarthria
dysarthria
[substantivo]

a motor speech disorder that affects the muscles used for speech production, resulting in difficulties with articulation, pronunciation, and overall intelligibility

disartria, transtorno motor da fala

disartria, transtorno motor da fala

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verbal apraxia
verbal apraxia
[substantivo]

a motor speech disorder characterized by difficulty planning and coordinating the movements required for speech production, leading to inconsistent and inaccurate speech

apraxia verbal, transtorno do planejamento motor da fala

apraxia verbal, transtorno do planejamento motor da fala

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word salad
word salad
[substantivo]

a term used to describe a symptom of severe disorganized thinking and speech, often associated with certain mental disorders, in which the words and phrases are jumbled and lack coherent meaning or logical connection

salada de palavras, mistura incoerente de palavras

salada de palavras, mistura incoerente de palavras

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speech error
speech error
[substantivo]

an unintentional error in speech that occurs when a person produces a different word or phrase than what they intended to say

erro de fala, lapso

erro de fala, lapso

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slip of the ear

a mishearing or misinterpretation of speech or sound due to perceptual or cognitive factors

Ex: I'm sorry, that was just a slip of my ear. I could have sworn you said we were meeting at 5pm. 
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agrammatism
agrammatism
[substantivo]

a language disorder characterized by the omission or impairment of grammatical elements and structures in speech and writing

agramatismo, transtorno gramatical

agramatismo, transtorno gramatical

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Wernicke’s aphasia

a language disorder caused by damage to the Wernicke's area of the brain, resulting in fluent but nonsensical speech, poor comprehension, and difficulty finding the right words

afasia de Wernicke, afasia sensorial

afasia de Wernicke, afasia sensorial

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conduction aphasia
conduction aphasia
[substantivo]

a language disorder characterized by the inability to repeat words or phrases despite intact comprehension and fluent speech

afasia de condução, afasia condutiva

afasia de condução, afasia condutiva

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language acquisition

the natural process through which individuals acquire and develop language skills, including phonetics, vocabulary, grammar, and pragmatics, typically occurring during childhood

aquisição de linguagem, aprendizado de línguas

aquisição de linguagem, aprendizado de línguas

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