ACT 영어 및 세계 지식 - 자연 세계

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

먹이, 영양

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

껍질, 피부

a long period of time when there is not much raining

가뭄, 강수 부족

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

돌풍, 바람

the accumulation of compressed layers of snow on the ground in regions where snowfall is common

눈덮개, 눈 적재

a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

관목, 풀밭

a small and thin branch of a tree stemmed from another branch

가지, 잎눈

a location where the surrounding landscape creates an optical illusion, making a gentle downhill slope appear as if it is an uphill slope

중력 언덕, 착시 경사

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

수관, 캐노피

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

눈사태

a large, feathery structure or arrangement, typically found on birds, often used for display or flight

깃털, 장식 깃

a protected area designated for the conservation of wild animals and their natural habitats

야생 동물 보호구역, 야생 생물 보호구역

the child or children of a particular person or animal

자손, 후손

the dense, low-growing vegetation beneath the canopy of trees in a forest, consisting of shrubs, bushes, and small plants

아랫풀, 저층 식물

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

굴, 소굴

a clear semi-precious gemstone consisting beryllium, with a light blue to green range of color

아쿠아마린, 보석 아쿠아마린

the skin of an animal with the fur, wool, or hair still covering it

가죽, 털

the presence of liquid, typically water, in a state of wetness or dampness

습기, 수분

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

눈보라, 블리자드

a sticky, organic substance exuded by certain plants and trees, often used in varnishes, adhesives, and incense

수지

the mouth, throat, or gullet, particularly of a carnivorous animal

입, 목구멍

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

가금류, 닭

a small and young tree

묘목, 어린 나무

one or all the descendants of an ancestor

자손, 후손

the capacity of living things for survival, growth, and sustained health

생명력

a state of deep, restful sleep, often associated with peace and rejuvenation

잠, 깊은 잠

characterized by abundant and rich growth

무성한, 호화로운

safe or suitable for eating

식용의, 먹어도 되는

pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing

온화한, 부드러운

created through the breeding of two different species, varieties, or breeds

잡종의

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

조산의, 조산아

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

발아하다, 자라다

(of an animal such as a dog or wolf) to make a loud and prolonged sound or cry

울부짖다, 오두바귀 싸우다

(of a bird) to land and rest on something, such as a branch, bar, etc.

앉다, 자리잡다

to remove or drain away nutrients or minerals from soil or another substance through the action of liquid, typically water

용출시키다, 배출하다

(birds or bats) to settle or rest on a perch or in a shelter for sleep or rest

앉다, 자다

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

풀을 뜯다, 가축을 방목하다

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

쪼다, 집다

to cut down or bring down, typically referring to trees

베다, 제거하다

to groom oneself or another individual by straightening and cleaning the feathers or fur using the beak or tongue

털을 고르다, 정리하다

to move or flap rapidly and lightly, typically referring to the motion of wings, leaves, or other flexible objects

퍼덕이다, 휘날리다

to raise and care for a child until they are grown

양육하다, 기르다