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Inglês e Conhecimento do Mundo para o ACT - Mundo natural

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas ao mundo natural, como "drought", "canopy", "preen", etc., que o ajudarão a se sair bem em seus ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
prey

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

presa

presa

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rind

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

casca

casca

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drought

a long period of time when there is not much raining

seca

seca

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gust

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

rajada

rajada

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snowpack

the accumulation of compressed layers of snow on the ground in regions where snowfall is common

cobertura de neve

cobertura de neve

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shrub

a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

arbusto

arbusto

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twig

a small and thin branch of a tree stemmed from another branch

ramosco

ramosco

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gravity hill

a location where the surrounding landscape creates an optical illusion, making a gentle downhill slope appear as if it is an uphill slope

colina de gravidade

colina de gravidade

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canopy

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

dossel

dossel

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avalanche

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

avalanche

avalanche

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plume

a large, feathery structure or arrangement, typically found on birds, often used for display or flight

pena

pena

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wildlife refuge

a protected area designated for the conservation of wild animals and their natural habitats

refúgio de vida selvagem

refúgio de vida selvagem

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offspring

the child or children of a particular person or animal

prole

prole

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underbrush

the dense, low-growing vegetation beneath the canopy of trees in a forest, consisting of shrubs, bushes, and small plants

vegetação rasteira

vegetação rasteira

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burrow

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

buraco

buraco

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aquamarine

a clear semi-precious gemstone consisting beryllium, with a light blue to green range of color

água-marinha

água-marinha

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pelt

the skin of an animal with the fur, wool, or hair still covering it

pelagem

pelagem

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moisture

the presence of liquid, typically water, in a state of wetness or dampness

umidade

umidade

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blizzard

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

tempestade de neve

tempestade de neve

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resin

a sticky, organic substance exuded by certain plants and trees, often used in varnishes, adhesives, and incense

resina

resina

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maw

the mouth, throat, or gullet, particularly of a carnivorous animal

fauces

fauces

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poultry

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

aves de capoeira

aves de capoeira

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sapling

a small and young tree

muda

muda

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progeny

one or all the descendants of an ancestor

prole

prole

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vitality

the capacity of living things for survival, growth, and sustained health

vitalidade

vitalidade

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slumber

a state of deep, restful sleep, often associated with peace and rejuvenation

sono profundo

sono profundo

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luxuriant

characterized by abundant and rich growth

luxuriante

luxuriante

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edible

safe or suitable for eating

comestível

comestível

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balmy

pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing

ameno

ameno

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hybrid

created through the breeding of two different species, varieties, or breeds

híbrido

híbrido

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premature

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

prematuro

prematuro

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to germinate

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

germinar

germinar

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to howl

(of an animal such as a dog or wolf) to make a loud and prolonged sound or cry

uivar

uivar

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to perch

(of a bird) to land and rest on something, such as a branch, bar, etc.

pousar

pousar

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to leach

to remove or drain away nutrients or minerals from soil or another substance through the action of liquid, typically water

lixiviar

lixiviar

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to roost

(birds or bats) to settle or rest on a perch or in a shelter for sleep or rest

pousar

pousar

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to graze

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

pastorear

pastorear

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to peck

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

bicada

bicada

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to fell

to cut down or bring down, typically referring to trees

cortar

cortar

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to preen

to groom oneself or another individual by straightening and cleaning the feathers or fur using the beak or tongue

peinar

peinar

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to flutter

to move or flap rapidly and lightly, typically referring to the motion of wings, leaves, or other flexible objects

bater

bater

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to rear

to raise and care for a child until they are grown

criar

criar

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