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Engleză și Cunoștințe despre Lume pentru ACT - Lumea Naturală

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de lumea naturală, cum ar fi "secetă", "coroană", "îngriji" etc. care te vor ajuta să treci cu bine de ACT-urile tale.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
prey
prey
[substantiv]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

pradă, victimă

pradă, victimă

Ex: The lion silently stalked its prey through the tall grass. 
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rind
rind
[substantiv]

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

coajă, pielă

coajă, pielă

Ex: As the sun beat down, they relaxed on the beach, sipping on cold beverages with slices of lime rind floating on top. 
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drought
drought
[substantiv]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

secetă, lipsă de apă

secetă, lipsă de apă

Ex: The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought. 
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gust
gust
[substantiv]

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

rafală, suflare

rafală, suflare

Ex: A sudden gust of wind rattled the windows, causing the curtains to billow into the room. 
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snowpack
snowpack
[substantiv]

the accumulation of compressed layers of snow on the ground in regions where snowfall is common

strat de zăpadă, acoperiș de zăpadă

strat de zăpadă, acoperiș de zăpadă

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shrub
shrub
[substantiv]

a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

arbust, tufiș

arbust, tufiș

Ex: The garden was filled with colorful shrubs that bloomed in the spring. 
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twig
twig
[substantiv]

a small and thin branch of a tree stemmed from another branch

rămurică, creangă

rămurică, creangă

Ex: The bird built its nest using twigs and leaves from the nearby trees. 
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gravity hill
gravity hill
[substantiv]

a location where the surrounding landscape creates an optical illusion, making a gentle downhill slope appear as if it is an uphill slope

deal gravitațional, dealul gravitației

deal gravitațional, dealul gravitației

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canopy
canopy
[substantiv]

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

coroana copacilor, boltă forestieră

coroana copacilor, boltă forestieră

Ex: The canopy provided cool shade during our hike through the forest. 
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avalanche
avalanche
[substantiv]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

avalanșă

avalanșă

Ex: Rescue teams were dispatched to the area after the avalanche. 
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plume
plume
[substantiv]

a large, feathery structure or arrangement, typically found on birds, often used for display or flight

pană, penaj

pană, penaj

Ex: The peacock displayed its vibrant plume to attract a mate. 
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wildlife refuge
wildlife refuge
[substantiv]

a protected area designated for the conservation of wild animals and their natural habitats

rezervație naturală, refugiu pentru fauna sălbatică

rezervație naturală, refugiu pentru fauna sălbatică

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offspring
offspring
[substantiv]

the child or children of a particular person or animal

descendent, progenitură

descendent, progenitură

Ex: The lioness proudly watched over her offspring as they played in the sun. 
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underbrush
underbrush
[substantiv]

the dense, low-growing vegetation beneath the canopy of trees in a forest, consisting of shrubs, bushes, and small plants

tufiș, vegetație de subarboret

tufiș, vegetație de subarboret

Ex: The hikers had to clear a path through the thick underbrush. 
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burrow
burrow
[substantiv]

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

vizuină, bordei

vizuină, bordei

Ex: The rabbit disappeared into its burrow, seeking refuge from the approaching storm. 
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aquamarine
aquamarine
[substantiv]

a clear semi-precious gemstone consisting beryllium, with a light blue to green range of color

acvamarin, aquamarine

acvamarin, aquamarine

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pelt
pelt
[substantiv]

the skin of an animal with the fur, wool, or hair still covering it

blană, piele

blană, piele

Ex: The hunter proudly displayed the pelt of the wolf he had captured, its thick fur a testament to its strength and resilience. 
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moisture
moisture
[substantiv]

the presence of liquid, typically water, in a state of wetness or dampness

umiditate, umezeală

umiditate, umezeală

Ex: After the rain, there was noticeable moisture on the leaves of the plants. 
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blizzard
blizzard
[substantiv]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

furtună de zăpadă, viscol

furtună de zăpadă, viscol

Ex: The blizzard made driving conditions hazardous. 
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resin
resin
[substantiv]

a sticky, organic substance exuded by certain plants and trees, often used in varnishes, adhesives, and incense

rășină, gumă

rășină, gumă

Ex: The pine tree's resin was collected to make natural varnish. 
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maw
maw
[substantiv]

the mouth, throat, or gullet, particularly of a carnivorous animal

gură, gâtlej

gură, gâtlej

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poultry
poultry
[substantiv]

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

păsări de curte, avicultură

păsări de curte, avicultură

Ex: The farm specializes in raising poultry for both meat and egg production. 
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sapling
sapling
[substantiv]

a small and young tree

copac tânăr, puiet

copac tânăr, puiet

Ex: The forest was filled with many new saplings. 
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progeny
progeny
[substantiv]

one or all the descendants of an ancestor

descendenți, progenitură

descendenți, progenitură

Ex: The scientist was excited to study the progeny of the genetically modified plants to see if the desired traits were passed on. 
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vitality
vitality
[substantiv]

the capacity of living things for survival, growth, and sustained health

vitalitate, energie vitală

vitalitate, energie vitală

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slumber
slumber
[substantiv]

a state of deep, restful sleep, often associated with peace and rejuvenation

somn, odihnă

somn, odihnă

Ex: The forest animals were in a state of slumber during the chilly winter months. 
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luxuriant
luxuriant
[adjectiv]

characterized by abundant and rich growth

luxuriant, exuberant

luxuriant, exuberant

Ex: The garden displayed luxuriant blooms in a riot of colors, attracting butterflies and bees. 
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edible
edible
[adjectiv]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

comestibil, potrivit pentru consum

comestibil, potrivit pentru consum

Ex: Make sure the meat is cooked enough to be edible. 
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balmy
balmy
[adjectiv]

pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing

blând, plăcut de cald

blând, plăcut de cald

Ex: The balmy breeze rustled the leaves, bringing a sense of tranquility to the garden. 
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hybrid
hybrid
[adjectiv]

created through the breeding of two different species, varieties, or breeds

hibrid, încrucișat

hibrid, încrucișat

Ex: The hybrid rose combined the colors and fragrance of two distinct varieties. 
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premature
premature
[adjectiv]

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

prematur

prematur

Ex: The twins were delivered at 30 weeks, making them moderately premature. 
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to germinate

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

germina, încolți

germina, încolți

Ex: After a few days in the moist soil, the seeds began to germinate. 
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to howl
to howl
[verb]

(of an animal such as a dog or wolf) to make a loud and prolonged sound or cry

urla, vaita

urla, vaita

Ex: The wolf howled at the moon, creating an eerie and haunting sound. 
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to perch
to perch
[verb]

(of a bird) to land and rest on something, such as a branch, bar, etc.

se așeza, sta

se așeza, sta

Ex: The robin perched on the windowsill, singing softly. 
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to leach
to leach
[verb]

to extract or wash out soluble substances from a material by passing a liquid through it

spăla, extrage

spăla, extrage

Ex: Acid rain can leach calcium from concrete structures over time. 
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to roost
to roost
[verb]

(birds or bats) to settle or rest on a perch or in a shelter for sleep or rest

se cuibări, se odihni

se cuibări, se odihni

Ex: The birds roost in the large oak tree every evening. 
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to graze
to graze
[verb]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

paște, rumega

paște, rumega

Ex: The sheep were allowed to graze freely in the meadow. 
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to peck
to peck
[verb]

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

ciuguli, pica

ciuguli, pica

Ex: The chickens pecked at the scattered grains in the yard. 
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to fell
to fell
[verb]

to cut down or bring down, typically referring to trees

a doborî, a tăia

a doborî, a tăia

Ex: The lumberjack used an axe to fell the towering pine. 
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to preen
to preen
[verb]

to groom oneself or another individual by straightening and cleaning the feathers or fur using the beak or tongue

îndrepta penele, se curăța

îndrepta penele, se curăța

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to flutter

to move or flap rapidly and lightly, typically referring to the motion of wings, leaves, or other flexible objects

flutura, bate din aripi

flutura, bate din aripi

Ex: The butterfly's wings fluttered gracefully as it danced from flower to flower. 
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to rear
to rear
[verb]

to raise and care for a child until they are grown

a crește

a crește

Ex: She dedicated her life to rearing her three children. 
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