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ACT English and World Knowledge - Natural World

Here you will learn some English words related to the natural world, such as "drought", "canopy", "preen", etc. that will help you ace your ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
prey
prey
[noun]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

Ex: The lion silently stalked its prey through the tall grass. 
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rind
rind
[noun]

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

Ex: As the sun beat down, they relaxed on the beach, sipping on cold beverages with slices of lime rind floating on top. 
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drought
drought
[noun]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

Ex: The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought. 
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gust
gust
[noun]

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

Ex: A sudden gust of wind rattled the windows, causing the curtains to billow into the room. 
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snowpack
snowpack
[noun]

the accumulation of compressed layers of snow on the ground in regions where snowfall is common

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shrub
shrub
[noun]

a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

Ex: The garden was filled with colorful shrubs that bloomed in the spring. 
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twig
twig
[noun]

a small and thin branch of a tree stemmed from another branch

Ex: The bird built its nest using twigs and leaves from the nearby trees. 
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gravity hill

a location where the surrounding landscape creates an optical illusion, making a gentle downhill slope appear as if it is an uphill slope

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canopy
canopy
[noun]

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

Ex: The canopy provided cool shade during our hike through the forest. 
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avalanche
avalanche
[noun]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

Ex: Rescue teams were dispatched to the area after the avalanche. 
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plume
plume
[noun]

a large, feathery structure or arrangement, typically found on birds, often used for display or flight

Ex: The peacock displayed its vibrant plume to attract a mate. 
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wildlife refuge

a protected area designated for the conservation of wild animals and their natural habitats

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offspring
offspring
[noun]

the child or children of a particular person or animal

Ex: The lioness proudly watched over her offspring as they played in the sun. 
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underbrush

the dense, low-growing vegetation beneath the canopy of trees in a forest, consisting of shrubs, bushes, and small plants

Ex: The hikers had to clear a path through the thick underbrush. 
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burrow
burrow
[noun]

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

Ex: The rabbit disappeared into its burrow, seeking refuge from the approaching storm. 
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aquamarine

a clear semi-precious gemstone consisting beryllium, with a light blue to green range of color

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pelt
pelt
[noun]

the skin of an animal with the fur, wool, or hair still covering it

Ex: The hunter proudly displayed the pelt of the wolf he had captured, its thick fur a testament to its strength and resilience. 
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moisture
moisture
[noun]

the presence of liquid, typically water, in a state of wetness or dampness

Ex: After the rain, there was noticeable moisture on the leaves of the plants. 
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blizzard
blizzard
[noun]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

Ex: The blizzard made driving conditions hazardous. 
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resin
resin
[noun]

a sticky, organic substance exuded by certain plants and trees, often used in varnishes, adhesives, and incense

Ex: The pine tree's resin was collected to make natural varnish. 
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maw
maw
[noun]

the mouth, throat, or gullet, particularly of a carnivorous animal

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poultry
poultry
[noun]

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

Ex: The farm specializes in raising poultry for both meat and egg production. 
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sapling
sapling
[noun]

a small and young tree

Ex: The forest was filled with many new saplings. 
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progeny
progeny
[noun]

one or all the descendants of an ancestor

Ex: The scientist was excited to study the progeny of the genetically modified plants to see if the desired traits were passed on. 
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vitality
vitality
[noun]

the capacity of living things for survival, growth, and sustained health

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slumber
slumber
[noun]

a state of deep, restful sleep, often associated with peace and rejuvenation

Ex: The forest animals were in a state of slumber during the chilly winter months. 
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luxuriant
luxuriant
[Adjective]

characterized by abundant and rich growth

Ex: The garden displayed luxuriant blooms in a riot of colors, attracting butterflies and bees. 
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edible
edible
[Adjective]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

Ex: Make sure the meat is cooked enough to be edible. 
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balmy
balmy
[Adjective]

pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing

Ex: The balmy breeze rustled the leaves, bringing a sense of tranquility to the garden. 
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hybrid
hybrid
[Adjective]

created through the breeding of two different species, varieties, or breeds

Ex: The hybrid rose combined the colors and fragrance of two distinct varieties. 
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premature
premature
[Adjective]

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

Ex: The twins were delivered at 30 weeks, making them moderately premature. 
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to germinate

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

Ex: After a few days in the moist soil, the seeds began to germinate. 
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to howl
to howl
[Verb]

(of an animal such as a dog or wolf) to make a loud and prolonged sound or cry

Ex: The wolf howled at the moon, creating an eerie and haunting sound. 
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to perch
to perch
[Verb]

(of a bird) to land and rest on something, such as a branch, bar, etc.

Ex: The robin perched on the windowsill, singing softly. 
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to leach
to leach
[Verb]

to extract or wash out soluble substances from a material by passing a liquid through it

Ex: Acid rain can leach calcium from concrete structures over time. 
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to roost
to roost
[Verb]

(birds or bats) to settle or rest on a perch or in a shelter for sleep or rest

Ex: The birds roost in the large oak tree every evening. 
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to graze
to graze
[Verb]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

Ex: The sheep were allowed to graze freely in the meadow. 
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to peck
to peck
[Verb]

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

Ex: The chickens pecked at the scattered grains in the yard. 
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to fell
to fell
[Verb]

to cut down or bring down, typically referring to trees

Ex: The lumberjack used an axe to fell the towering pine. 
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to preen
to preen
[Verb]

to groom oneself or another individual by straightening and cleaning the feathers or fur using the beak or tongue

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to flutter

to move or flap rapidly and lightly, typically referring to the motion of wings, leaves, or other flexible objects

Ex: The butterfly's wings fluttered gracefully as it danced from flower to flower. 
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to rear
to rear
[Verb]

to raise and care for a child until they are grown

Ex: She dedicated her life to rearing her three children. 
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