Khoa Học ACT - Hóa sinh và cấu trúc tế bào
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến hóa sinh và cấu trúc tế bào, như "nhân", "lipid", "enzyme", v.v. sẽ giúp bạn vượt qua kỳ thi ACT.
Xem lại
Thẻ ghi nhớ
Chính tả
Đố vui
a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber

cellulose, chất xơ
a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks

fructose, đường trái cây
a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

glucose
a short chain of amino acids linked together, which can function as a building block for proteins or act as a signaling molecule in the body

peptide, chuỗi ngắn axit amin
a type of pigment found in plants, algae, and some bacteria, responsible for bright red, yellow, and orange colors and important for photosynthesis and antioxidant activity

carotenoid, sắc tố carotenoid
a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzyme
the entire set of proteins expressed by a cell, tissue, or organism at a specific time under defined conditions

proteome, toàn bộ protein
a molecule that forms the basic building block of DNA and RNA, consisting of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base

nucleotide
a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed

monosaccharide
a fundamental compound derived from glutamic acid, integral to biological functions and known for its role as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system

glutamat, một hợp chất cơ bản có nguồn gốc từ axit glutamic
a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances

chất chống oxy hóa
any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

lipid, chất béo
relating to or characteristic of mitochondria, which are organelles found in cells responsible for energy production

thuộc ty thể, liên quan đến ty thể
the gel-like, semifluid substance within a cell that surrounds the organelles, providing a medium for cellular activities, including metabolism, transport of substances, and support for cellular structures

tế bào chất, chất tế bào
a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

diệp lục, sắc tố xanh
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

màng, màng mỏng
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

mô, mô tế bào
a cellular organelle involved in the processing, packaging, and distribution of proteins and lipids within the cell, consisting of a stack of flattened membrane sacs called cisternae

Bộ máy Golgi, Phức hệ Golgi
a tiny structure within cells that assembles proteins by reading the genetic instructions carried by messenger RNA

ribosome
a small, enzyme-filled sac in a cell that breaks down waste materials and unwanted substances

lysosome, túi chứa enzyme
a cell organelle in plants, fungi, and some protists that stores nutrients, manages waste, and helps maintain cell pressure

không bào, túi nhỏ
(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

nhân, nucleus
a plant cell organelle that uses sunlight to produce energy and make glucose through photosynthesis

lục lạp, bào quan quang hợp
a network of protein fibers in a cell that gives it shape, supports its structure, and aids in movement

bộ xương tế bào, khung xương tế bào
a branch of biology concerning the scientific study of the form and structure of an organism including plants and animals

hình thái học, nghiên cứu khoa học về hình dạng và cấu trúc của sinh vật
a specialized, membrane-bound structure within a cell that performs specific functions, contributing to the cell's overall structure and function

bào quan, cơ quan tế bào
a layer of actively dividing cells in plants, responsible for secondary growth by producing new xylem and phloem tissues

tầng phát sinh, mô phân sinh
Khoa Học ACT |
---|
