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علوم ACT - بیوشیمی و ساختار سلولی

در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با بیوشیمی و ساختار سلولی مانند "nucleus"، "lipid"، "enzyme" و غیره آشنا خواهید شد که به شما کمک می کند تا ACT خود را افزایش دهید.

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شروع یادگیری
ACT Vocabulary for Science
cellulose

a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber

*سلولز

*سلولز

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تعریف و معنای "cellulose"
fructose

a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks

*فروکتوز

*فروکتوز

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تعریف و معنای "fructose"
glucose

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

گلوکز

گلوکز

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تعریف و معنای "glucose"
peptide

a short chain of amino acids linked together, which can function as a building block for proteins or act as a signaling molecule in the body

پپتید

پپتید

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carotenoid

a type of pigment found in plants, algae, and some bacteria, responsible for bright red, yellow, and orange colors and important for photosynthesis and antioxidant activity

کاروتنوئید, رنگدانه کاروتنوئید

کاروتنوئید, رنگدانه کاروتنوئید

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تعریف و معنای "carotenoid"
enzyme

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

آنزیم

آنزیم

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تعریف و معنای "enzyme"
proteome

the entire set of proteins expressed by a cell, tissue, or organism at a specific time under defined conditions

پروتئوم

پروتئوم

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nucleotide

a molecule that forms the basic building block of DNA and RNA, consisting of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base

نوکلئوتید

نوکلئوتید

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monosaccharide

a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed

*منوساکارید

*منوساکارید

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تعریف و معنای "monosaccharide"
glutamate

a fundamental compound derived from glutamic acid, integral to biological functions and known for its role as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system

گلوتamate, گلوتامات مونو سدیم

گلوتamate, گلوتامات مونو سدیم

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antioxidant

a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances

آنتی‌اکسیدان

آنتی‌اکسیدان

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lipid

any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

لیپید

لیپید

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تعریف و معنای "lipid"
mitochondrial

relating to or characteristic of mitochondria, which are organelles found in cells responsible for energy production

میتوکندری, مربوط به میتوکندری

میتوکندری, مربوط به میتوکندری

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تعریف و معنای "mitochondrial"
cytoplasm

the gel-like, semifluid substance within a cell that surrounds the organelles, providing a medium for cellular activities, including metabolism, transport of substances, and support for cellular structures

سیتوپلاسم

سیتوپلاسم

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تعریف و معنای "cytoplasm"
chlorophyll

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

کلروفیل

کلروفیل

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membrane

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

غشا

غشا

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tissue

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

بافت

بافت

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تعریف و معنای "tissue"
epithelium

a type of tissue that lines the surfaces and cavities of organs and structures throughout the body, serving protective, absorptive, and secretory functions

پهنه پوششی

پهنه پوششی

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Golgi apparatus

a cellular organelle involved in the processing, packaging, and distribution of proteins and lipids within the cell, consisting of a stack of flattened membrane sacs called cisternae

دستگاه گلژی

دستگاه گلژی

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تعریف و معنای "Golgi apparatus"
ribosome

a tiny structure within cells that assembles proteins by reading the genetic instructions carried by messenger RNA

ریبوزوم

ریبوزوم

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lysosome

a small, enzyme-filled sac in a cell that breaks down waste materials and unwanted substances

لیزوزوم

لیزوزوم

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تعریف و معنای "lysosome"
vacuole

a cell organelle in plants, fungi, and some protists that stores nutrients, manages waste, and helps maintain cell pressure

واکوئل

واکوئل

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nucleus

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

هسته (سلول)

هسته (سلول)

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chloroplast

a plant cell organelle that uses sunlight to produce energy and make glucose through photosynthesis

کلروپلاست

کلروپلاست

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تعریف و معنای "chloroplast"
cytoskeleton

a network of protein fibers in a cell that gives it shape, supports its structure, and aids in movement

اسکلت سلولی

اسکلت سلولی

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تعریف و معنای "cytoskeleton"
morphology

a branch of biology concerning the scientific study of the form and structure of an organism including plants and animals

ریخت‌شناسی (زیست‌شناسی)

ریخت‌شناسی (زیست‌شناسی)

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intracellular

(biology) taking place inside one cell or more

درون‌سلولی

درون‌سلولی

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تعریف و معنای "intracellular"
organelle

a specialized, membrane-bound structure within a cell that performs specific functions, contributing to the cell's overall structure and function

اندامک

اندامک

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تعریف و معنای "organelle"
cambium

a layer of actively dividing cells in plants, responsible for secondary growth by producing new xylem and phloem tissues

کمبر, کمبر عروقی

کمبر, کمبر عروقی

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