to cause someone to lose courage, enthusiasm, or hope
zniechęcać, zasmucać
a certain degree of unwillingness
niechęć, brak skłonności
misinformation that is deliberately disseminated in order to influence or confuse rivals (foreign enemies or business competitors etc.)
dezinformacja, fałszywe informacje
lacking sincerity and honesty, particularly by not revealing as much as one knows
nieszczery, obłudny
prevent deliberately (as by making a will) from inheriting
pozbawić spadku, wyłączyć z dziedziczenia
the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart)
zwolnienie, wypowiedzenie
to hold back or refrain from an impulse or action
powstrzymać, wstrzymać się
a delay in enforcing rights or claims or privileges; refraining from acting
cierpliwość, powściągliwość
to not give permission typically through the use of authority, rules, etc.
zakazywać, zabraniać
to isolate or separate something or someone from outside influence or contact
izolować, oddzielać
rejecting or disowning or disclaiming as invalid
rzeczenie, odrzucenie
the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed
renoma, sława
to reject or disown something previously accepted or claimed, often in a formal or public manner
zrzekać się, odrzucać
to adjust the structure or layout of something in a new way
przearanżować, restrukturyzować