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Competenze Lessicali SAT 4 - lezione 10

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SAT Word Skills 4

to cause someone to stop believing in something they thought to be true

disilludere, deludere

disilludere, deludere

Ex: The book's conclusion disillusioned readers, revealing that the hero was not as virtuous as they had believed.
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to cause someone to lose courage, enthusiasm, or hope

disperdere il coraggio, demoralizzare

disperdere il coraggio, demoralizzare

Ex: The constant criticism began dishearten the passionate artist .
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disinclination
[sostantivo]

reluctance to do something

riluttanza, avversione

riluttanza, avversione

Ex: Despite disinclination to participate , she agreed to help with the project .
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disinformation
[sostantivo]

untrue information spread to hide the truth or deceive people

disinformazione, informazione fuorviante

disinformazione, informazione fuorviante

Ex: Social media platforms have become breeding grounds disinformation, especially during election seasons .
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disingenuous
[aggettivo]

lacking sincerity and honesty, particularly by not revealing as much as one knows

malafede

malafede

Ex: She found his compliments to disingenuous and insincere .
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to not allow one's family, especially one's children, to receive any money or property after one's death

diseredare, escludere dall'eredità

diseredare, escludere dall'eredità

Ex: Some disinherit their children if they do n't agree with their lifestyle choices .
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dismal
[aggettivo]

causing sadness or disappointment

cupo, triste

cupo, triste

Ex: dismal weather kept everyone indoors for the entire weekend .
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dismissal
[sostantivo]

the act of firing someone from their job

licenziamento, dismissale

licenziamento, dismissale

Ex: After dismissal, he struggled to find another job in the same industry .
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to forbear
[Verbo]

to hold back or refrain from an impulse or action

contenere, astenersi

contenere, astenersi

Ex: During debates , politicians forbear to make personal attacks .
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forbearance
[sostantivo]

the act of not enforcing a legal right

tolleranza, rinuncia

tolleranza, rinuncia

Ex: The bank forbearance by not foreclosing on the home despite missed payments .
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to forbid
[Verbo]

to not give permission typically through the use of authority, rules, etc.

proibire

proibire

Ex: The forbids smoking in public places like restaurants and bars .
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to isolate a jury in order to prevent them from talking to other people

sequestrare, mettere in isolamento

sequestrare, mettere in isolamento

Ex: The judge ordered sequestrate the jury after receiving reports that some members might have been approached by the media .
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to isolate or separate something or someone from outside influence or contact

sequestrare, isolare

sequestrare, isolare

Ex: The witness sequestered in a safe house to ensure their protection and prevent any interference .
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renunciation
[sostantivo]

the act of refusing to continue supporting something

rinuncia, abdicazione

rinuncia, abdicazione

Ex: renunciation of the old policy was met with mixed reactions from the public .
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renown
[sostantivo]

the state of being admired and respected by many people

fama, rinomanza

fama, rinomanza

Ex: The writerrenown came from his ability to craft stories that resonated deeply with readers .
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to give a boost to one's energy or mood

rinnovare, rigenerare

rinnovare, rigenerare

Ex: A weekend at the spa helped renovate her .
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to adjust the structure or layout of something in a new way

riorganizzare, ristrutturare

riorganizzare, ristrutturare

Ex: The company reorganizes its teams to better align with project needs .
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to reject or disown something previously accepted or claimed, often in a formal or public manner

rinunciare

rinunciare

Ex: After the scandal , renounced her association with the company .
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