SAT Word Skills 4 - Lesson 10

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SAT Word Skills 4

to cause someone to stop believing in something they thought to be true

Ex: She was disillusioned by the company 's promises , which turned out to be empty and misleading .

to cause someone to lose courage, enthusiasm, or hope

Ex: Criticism from her peers disheartens her , but she perseveres .

reluctance to do something

Ex: Her disinclination to speak in public was evident during the meeting .

untrue information spread to hide the truth or deceive people

Ex: The government 's attempt to control the narrative was seen as a deliberate act of disinformation .
disingenuous [adjective]

lacking sincerity and honesty, particularly by not revealing as much as one knows

Ex: His disingenuous behavior made it hard to trust his intentions .

to not allow one's family, especially one's children, to receive any money or property after one's death

Ex: She feared that if she disinherited her daughter , it would cause irreparable damage to their relationship .
dismal [adjective]

causing sadness or disappointment

Ex: The dismal state of the abandoned house gave off an eerie vibe .

the act of firing someone from their job

Ex: The union protested the unfair dismissal of workers at the factory .

to hold back or refrain from an impulse or action

Ex: Despite the insult , she forbore to respond angrily .

the act of not enforcing a legal right

Ex: The company extended forbearance by not charging late fees on overdue invoices for their loyal customers .

to not give permission typically through the use of authority, rules, etc.

Ex: The sign on the door forbids entry without proper identification .

to isolate a jury in order to prevent them from talking to other people

Ex: After deliberations began , the jury was sequestrated to ensure they would not be swayed by outside influence .

to isolate or separate something or someone from outside influence or contact

Ex: The scientists sequestered the lab rats in a controlled environment to observe their behavior .

the act of refusing to continue supporting something

Ex: She announced her renunciation of the controversial idea during the press conference .
renown [noun]

the state of being admired and respected by many people

Ex: The artist 's renown spread far beyond the art community , attracting international attention .

to give a boost to one's energy or mood

Ex: Meditation helped to renovate his sense of peace and focus .

to adjust the structure or layout of something in a new way

Ex: They recently reorganized the store layout to enhance the shopping experience .

to reject or disown something previously accepted or claimed, often in a formal or public manner

Ex: In a dramatic speech , the politician renounced his previous promises .