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مهارات كلمات SAT 4 - الدرس 10

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مراجعة

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

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SAT Word Skills 4

to cause someone to stop believing in something they thought to be true

خَيَّبَ آمالَ, أَحْبَطَ

خَيَّبَ آمالَ, أَحْبَطَ

Ex: The book's conclusion disillusioned readers, revealing that the hero was not as virtuous as they had believed.

to cause someone to lose courage, enthusiasm, or hope

يفقد الأمل, يُحبط

يفقد الأمل, يُحبط

Ex: The constant criticism began dishearten the passionate artist .

reluctance to do something

نفور, عدم الرغبة

نفور, عدم الرغبة

Ex: Despite disinclination to participate , she agreed to help with the project .

untrue information spread to hide the truth or deceive people

معلومات مضللة, معلومات زائفة

معلومات مضللة, معلومات زائفة

Ex: Social media platforms have become breeding grounds disinformation, especially during election seasons .
disingenuous
[صفة]

lacking sincerity and honesty, particularly by not revealing as much as one knows

غير صادق, منافق

غير صادق, منافق

Ex: She found his compliments to disingenuous and insincere .

to not allow one's family, especially one's children, to receive any money or property after one's death

يُحْرِمُ, يَسْتَثْنِي

يُحْرِمُ, يَسْتَثْنِي

Ex: Some disinherit their children if they do n't agree with their lifestyle choices .
dismal
[صفة]

causing sadness or disappointment

كئيب, مُحبط

كئيب, مُحبط

Ex: dismal weather kept everyone indoors for the entire weekend .
dismissal
[اسم]

the act of firing someone from their job

فصل, إقالة

فصل, إقالة

Ex: After dismissal, he struggled to find another job in the same industry .
to forbear
[فعل]

to hold back or refrain from an impulse or action

امتنع, تجنب

امتنع, تجنب

Ex: During debates , politicians forbear to make personal attacks .
forbearance
[اسم]

the act of not enforcing a legal right

تسامح قانوني, تأجيل قضائي

تسامح قانوني, تأجيل قضائي

Ex: The bank forbearance by not foreclosing on the home despite missed payments .
to forbid
[فعل]

to not give permission typically through the use of authority, rules, etc.

يمنع, يحظر

يمنع, يحظر

Ex: The forbids smoking in public places like restaurants and bars .

to isolate a jury in order to prevent them from talking to other people

تم عزل هيئة المحلفين في فندق لمنعهم من قراءة الأخبار حول المحاكمة., تم فصل هيئة المحلفين في فندق لتفادي تأثيرات العالم الخارجي عليهم.

تم عزل هيئة المحلفين في فندق لمنعهم من قراءة الأخبار حول المحاكمة., تم فصل هيئة المحلفين في فندق لتفادي تأثيرات العالم الخارجي عليهم.

Ex: The judge ordered sequestrate the jury after receiving reports that some members might have been approached by the media .
to sequester
[فعل]

to isolate or separate something or someone from outside influence or contact

عزل, فصل

عزل, فصل

Ex: The witness sequestered in a safe house to ensure their protection and prevent any interference .
renunciation
[اسم]

the act of refusing to continue supporting something

تنازل, تخلي

تنازل, تخلي

Ex: renunciation of the old policy was met with mixed reactions from the public .
renown
[اسم]

the state of being admired and respected by many people

شُهرة, مَكانة

شُهرة, مَكانة

Ex: The writerrenown came from his ability to craft stories that resonated deeply with readers .
to renovate
[فعل]

to give a boost to one's energy or mood

تجديد, إنعاش

تجديد, إنعاش

Ex: A weekend at the spa helped renovate her .

to adjust the structure or layout of something in a new way

إعادة تنظيم, إعادة هيكلة

إعادة تنظيم, إعادة هيكلة

Ex: The company reorganizes its teams to better align with project needs .
to renounce
[فعل]

to reject or disown something previously accepted or claimed, often in a formal or public manner

تنازل عن, تنصل من

تنازل عن, تنصل من

Ex: After the scandal , renounced her association with the company .
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