Matematyka i Logika SAT - Geometry
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z geometrią, takich jak "radian", "parabola", "asymptota" itp., które będą Ci potrzebne do zdania SAT.
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the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance

nachylenie
(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

łuk, część okręgu
the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

kąt, kąt (pomiar)
a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge

radian, jednostka miary kątów
an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

kąt prosty, kąt 90 stopni
an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

kąt ostry, kąt mniejszy niż 90 stopni
one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal

kąt pionowy, kąt wierzchołkowy
pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines

kąty kolejne, kąty przyległe
(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

wielokąt, figura geometryczna o wielu bokach
(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

równoległobok, każda płaska figura o czterech prostych bokach
(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles

czworokąt, figura płaska o czterech prostych bokach
a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hiperbola, krzywa hiperboliczna
(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabola, krzywa paraboliczna
(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

romb, rombo
a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pięciokąt, figura z pięcioma bokami
(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid

czworościan, piramida trójkątna
(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

trapez, trapezoid
a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length

trójkąt równoboczny, trójkąt równoboczny
a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle

trójkąt prostokątny, trójkąt z kątem prostym
a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees

trójkąt ostrokątny, trójkąt ostry
a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure

trójkąt równoramienny
a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths

trójkąt różnoboczny, trójkąt o nierównych bokach
a triangle in which one of the interior angles is greater than 90 degrees

trójkąt rozwartokątny, trójkąt z kątem rozwartym
a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex

piramida prostokątna, piramida o podstawie prostokątnej
a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases

prosty okrągły walec, walec z okrągłą podstawą pod kątem prostym
a solid figure with a circular base and a vertex that is perpendicular to the center of the base

prosty stożek kołowy, prosty stożek o podstawie kołowej
a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle

epicykl, koło wtórne
the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

przeciwprostokątna, najdłuższy bok trójkąta prostokątnego
the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured

podstawa, bok podstawy
a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

średnica, średnica
the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

promień, półśrednica
a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

wierzchołek, wierzchołek
the total length of the external boundary of something

obwód
(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

obwód
the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface

powierzchnia
the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies

powierzchnia, pole powierzchni
the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

objętość, pojemność
a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

asymptota, linia asymptotyczna
a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

styczna, linia styczna
a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

kątomierz, transport
a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts

linia symetrii, oś symetrii
a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number

szereg geometryczny, ciąg geometryczny
one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc

kwadrant, ćwierć koła
an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape

kąt wewnętrzny, kąt wewnątrz figury
(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elipsa, krzywa eliptyczna
a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle

cięciwa, akord
(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

diagonalny
(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

przystający, zgodny
having an equal distance from each other at every point

równoległy, równoodległy
(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points

poprzeczny, przecinający
(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle

prostopadły, pod kątem prostym
to divide something into two equal parts

podzielić na dwie równe części, przeciąć na pół
(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape

przesuwać, przenosić
(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asymetria
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