SAT Matematyka i logika - Geometry
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z geometrią, takich jak „radian”, „parabola”, „asymptota” itp., które będą Ci potrzebne, aby zdać egzamin SAT.
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the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance
nachylenie
the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians
kąt
a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge
radian
an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)
kąt ostry
one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal
kąt prosty
pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines
kąt kolejny
(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides
wielokąt
(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other
równoległobok
(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles
czworokąt
a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches
hiperbola
(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth
parabola
(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal
romb
a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides
pentagon
(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid
tetrahedron
(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel
trapez
a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length
trójkąt równoboczny
a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle
trójkąt prostokątny
a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees
trójkąt ostry
a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure
trójkąt równoramienny
a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths
trójkąt scaleniowy
a triangle in which one of the interior angles is greater than 90 degrees
trójkąt rozwarty
a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex
piramida prostokątna
a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases
prawidłowy cylinder obrotowy
a solid figure with a circular base and a vertex that is perpendicular to the center of the base
stożek prosty
a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle
epicykl
the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle
przeciwprostokątna
the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured
podstawa
a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side
średnica
the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary
promień
a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect
wierzchołek
(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle
obwód
the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies
powierzchnia
the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object
objętość
a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve
asymptota
a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency
tangenta
a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles
kątomierz
a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts
linia symetrii
a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number
szereg geometryczny
one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc
ćwiartka
an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape
kąt wewnętrzny
(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points
elipsa
a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle
cięciwa
(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle
przekątna
(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form
kongruentny
having an equal distance from each other at every point
równoległy
(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points
transwersalny
(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle
prostopadły
(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape
przesunąć
(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something
asymetria