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SAT Matematyka i logika - Geometry

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z geometrią, takich jak „radian”, „parabola”, „asymptota” itp., które będą Ci potrzebne, aby zdać egzamin SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
slope

the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance

nachylenie

nachylenie

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arc

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

łuk

łuk

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angle

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

kąt

kąt

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radian

a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge

radian

radian

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right angle

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

kąt prosty

kąt prosty

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acute angle

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

kąt ostry

kąt ostry

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vertical angle

one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal

kąt prosty

kąt prosty

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consecutive angle

pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines

kąt kolejny

kąt kolejny

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polygon

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

wielokąt

wielokąt

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parallelogram

(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

równoległobok

równoległobok

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quadrilateral

(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles

czworokąt

czworokąt

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hyperbola

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hiperbola

hiperbola

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parabola

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabola

parabola

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rhombus

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

romb

romb

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pentagon

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pentagon

pentagon

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tetrahedron

(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid

tetrahedron

tetrahedron

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trapezoid

(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

trapez

trapez

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equilateral triangle

a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length

trójkąt równoboczny

trójkąt równoboczny

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right triangle

a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle

trójkąt prostokątny

trójkąt prostokątny

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acute triangle

a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees

trójkąt ostry

trójkąt ostry

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isosceles triangle

a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure

trójkąt równoramienny

trójkąt równoramienny

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scalene triangle

a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths

trójkąt scaleniowy

trójkąt scaleniowy

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obtuse triangle

a triangle in which one of the interior angles is greater than 90 degrees

trójkąt rozwarty

trójkąt rozwarty

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rectangular pyramid

a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex

piramida prostokątna

piramida prostokątna

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right circular cylinder

a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases

prawidłowy cylinder obrotowy

prawidłowy cylinder obrotowy

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right circular cone

a solid figure with a circular base and a vertex that is perpendicular to the center of the base

stożek prosty

stożek prosty

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epicycle

a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle

epicykl

epicykl

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hypotenuse

the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

przeciwprostokątna

przeciwprostokątna

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base

the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured

podstawa

podstawa

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diameter

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

średnica

średnica

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radius

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

promień

promień

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vertex

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

wierzchołek

wierzchołek

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perimeter

the total length of the external boundary of something

obwód

obwód

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circumference

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

obwód

obwód

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area

the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface

powierzchnia

powierzchnia

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surface area

the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies

powierzchnia

powierzchnia

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volume

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

objętość

objętość

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asymptote

a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

asymptota

asymptota

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tangent

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

tangenta

tangenta

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protractor

a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

kątomierz

kątomierz

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line of symmetry

a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts

linia symetrii

linia symetrii

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geometric series

a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number

szereg geometryczny

szereg geometryczny

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quadrant

one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc

ćwiartka

ćwiartka

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interior angle

an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape

kąt wewnętrzny

kąt wewnętrzny

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ellipse

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elipsa

elipsa

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chord

a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle

cięciwa

cięciwa

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diagonal

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

przekątna

przekątna

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[przymiotnik]
congruent

(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

kongruentny

kongruentny

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[przymiotnik]
parallel

having an equal distance from each other at every point

równoległy

równoległy

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[przymiotnik]
transversal

(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points

transwersalny

transwersalny

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perpendicular

(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle

prostopadły

prostopadły

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to bisect

to divide something into two equal parts

zbisekować

zbisekować

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[Czasownik]
to translate

(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape

przesunąć

przesunąć

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asymmetry

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asymetria

asymetria

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[Rzeczownik]
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