SAT Math and Logic - Research and Innovation

Here you will learn some English words related to research and innovation, such as "prototype", "jargon", "trial", etc. that you will need to ace your SATs.

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SAT Math and Logic

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

Ex: The methodology section of the report detailed the steps taken to analyze the findings .
approach [noun]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

Ex: His cautious approach to investing saved him from major losses .

a group in an experiment or study that does not receive the treatment or intervention being tested

Ex: To ensure valid results , the study included a control group that did not undergo the therapy .

the group of subjects or conditions that are exposed to the treatment or intervention being tested

Ex: Researchers observed a decrease in symptoms among subjects in the experimental group after receiving the therapy .

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

Ex: The case study examined how a small business adapted to changes in consumer behavior during the pandemic .

a small-scale preliminary investigation conducted before a larger research project to test feasibility, methodology, and potential outcomes

Ex: The pilot study provided valuable insights into participant recruitment and retention strategies .

an action, treatment, or manipulation that is introduced by researchers to test its effects on variables of interest

Ex:
validity [noun]

the quality of being well-founded and logically sound

Ex: The survey 's methodology was designed to ensure the validity of the results , minimizing biases .
evidence [noun]

a sign or indication that suggests something

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

treatise [noun]

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

Ex: Her treatise on environmental sustainability influenced policy makers worldwide .
trial [noun]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

Ex:

the process of creating broad or universal principles by identifying common characteristics or patterns among specific instances

Ex: Teachers encourage students to avoid generalization in their arguments by providing specific examples and evidence .

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

Ex: Scientists study each phenomenon carefully .
jargon [noun]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

Ex: In the tech industry , jargon like ' API , ' ' frontend , ' and ' backend ' is commonly used among developers but may be unclear to those without technical knowledge .
paradigm [noun]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

Ex: Her work challenged the existing paradigm in educational theory .

involving the integration of knowledge and methodologies from various academic disciplines or fields of study

Ex: The organization 's multidisciplinary team of experts tackled complex problems by drawing on expertise from areas including economics , law , and environmental science .
scholarly [adjective]

related to or involving serious academic study

Ex: A scholarly conference provides a platform for researchers to present their latest findings and engage in academic discourse .

to use existing yet insufficient data to make guesses about things that have not yet been observed

Ex: Engineers extrapolated the lifespan of the bridge using data from similar structures .

in accordance with ideas, theories, or principles rather than experiments or practical actions

Ex: The course was taught theoretically , focusing on foundational ideas and theories in the field .

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

Ex: The designer built a prototype of the innovative chair to showcase its ergonomic benefits and aesthetic appeal .

an individual or entity that is influential in setting or popularizing new styles, behaviors, ideas, or products

Ex: Her debut album was a critical and commercial success , establishing her as a trendsetter in the music industry .

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

Ex: The company 's new product represented a significant breakthrough in renewable energy technology .
groundbreaking [adjective]

original and pioneering in a certain field, often setting a new standard for others to follow

Ex:
trailblazing [adjective]

pioneering or leading the way in a particular field, endeavor, or movement

Ex:
cutting-edge [adjective]

having the latest and most advanced features or design

Ex: The cutting-edge virtual reality headset offers immersive gaming experiences and realistic simulations .
state-of-the-art [adjective]

using or containing the most recent and developed methods, technology, materials, or ideas

Ex: Their research lab uses state-of-the-art equipment to conduct groundbreaking experiments .
innovative [adjective]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

Ex: The team introduced an innovative marketing strategy that had never been attempted before .

to obtain legal ownership and protection for an invention or innovation

Ex: The entrepreneur successfully patented the unique business processes that set the company apart .

to be the first one to do, use, invent, or discover something

Ex: She pioneers innovative solutions in the field of renewable energy .
advent [noun]

the arrival of a significant event, person, or thing that has been eagerly anticipated

Ex: With the advent of electric cars , the automotive industry is undergoing a major transformation .