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Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Kino i Teatr

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących kina i teatru, takich jak "zwiastun", "scena", "obsada" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
ballet
ballet
[Rzeczownik]

a form of performing art that narrates a story using complex dance movements set to music but no words

balet

balet

Ex: The ballet performance captivated the audience with its elegant choreography and beautiful music. 
Broadway
Broadway
[Rzeczownik]

a well-known street in New York City where many theaters are located, which is considered the center of theater industry in the US

Broadway jest synonimem szczytu teatralnej doskonałości,  przyciągając widzów z całego świata do swoich renomowanych teatrów.

Broadway jest synonimem szczytu teatralnej doskonałości, przyciągając widzów z całego świata do swoich renomowanych teatrów.

Ex: Broadway is synonymous with the pinnacle of theatrical excellence, attracting audiences from around the world to its renowned theaters. 
feature film
feature film
[Rzeczownik]

a full-length movie that has a story

film pełnometrażowy, film fabularny

film pełnometrażowy, film fabularny

Ex: The director's latest project is a feature film that explores themes of love and loss in a post-apocalyptic world. 
trailer
trailer
[Rzeczownik]

a selection from different parts of a movie, TV series, games, etc. shown before they become available to the public

zwiastun, trailer

zwiastun, trailer

Ex: The studio released a second trailer with more footage from the film. 
sequel
sequel
[Rzeczownik]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

kontynuacja

kontynuacja

Ex: The highly anticipated sequel to the bestselling novel was released to critical acclaim. 
blockbuster
blockbuster
[Rzeczownik]

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

hit kasowy, bestseler

hit kasowy, bestseler

Ex: The new superhero movie became a blockbuster, earning over $1 billion at the box office. 
classic
classic
[Rzeczownik]

a well-known and highly respected piece of writing, music, or movie that is considered valuable and of high quality

klasyk, arcydzieło

klasyk, arcydzieło

Ex: The book is regarded as a classic in English literature. 
to stage
to stage
[Czasownik]

to present a play or other event to an audience

wystawiać, prezentować

wystawiać, prezentować

Ex: The theater company stages Shakespearean plays throughout the year. 
to cast
to cast
[Czasownik]

to choose a performer to play a role in a movie, opera, play, etc.

wybierać, obsadzać

wybierać, obsadzać

Ex: The director will cast the lead role in the upcoming musical next week. 
to adapt
to adapt
[Czasownik]

to change a book or play in a way that can be made into a movie, TV series, etc.

adaptować, przerabiać

adaptować, przerabiać

Ex: The screenwriter adapted the bestselling novel into a screenplay. 
adaptation
adaptation
[Rzeczownik]

a movie, TV program, etc. that is based on a book or play

adaptacja

adaptacja

Ex: The film adaptation of the bestselling novel stayed true to the book's plot and characters. 
to cut
to cut
[Czasownik]

to edit a film and prepare it by removing or reordering parts of it

montować, ciąć

montować, ciąć

Ex: It took weeks for the post-production team to cut the raw footage into a polished final film. 
to release
to release
[Czasownik]

to make a movie, music, etc. available to the public

wydać, opublikować

wydać, opublikować

Ex: The film studio released their latest blockbuster movie in theaters worldwide. 
box office
box office
[Rzeczownik]

the place where tickets for admission to an event are sold

kasa biletowa, kasa

kasa biletowa, kasa

Ex: The theater's box office opens an hour before the show. 
to rehearse
to rehearse
[Czasownik]

to practice a play, piece of music, etc. before the public performance

próbować, ćwiczyć

próbować, ćwiczyć

Ex: The actors gathered in the theater to rehearse their lines and perfect their stage movements before the opening night. 
to portray
to portray
[Czasownik]

to play the role of a character in a movie, play, etc.

grać, przedstawiać

grać, przedstawiać

Ex: She portrayed the protagonist in the critically acclaimed film, earning praise for her nuanced performance. 
to narrate
to narrate
[Czasownik]

to explain the events taking place in a movie, documentary, etc. as part of the program itself

opowiadać, komentować

opowiadać, komentować

Ex: The documentary was narrated by a renowned actor, whose voice added gravitas to the storytelling. 
direction
direction
[Rzeczownik]

the act of supervising the cast and crew and giving them instructions in the production of a motion picture, play, etc.

reżyseria, kierownictwo

reżyseria, kierownictwo

to cue
to cue
[Czasownik]

to give a hint, signal, or prompt to a performer to act, speak, or continue

dawać sygnał, sygnalizować

dawać sygnał, sygnalizować

Ex: The stage manager cued the actor for his next line. 
camerawork
camerawork
[Rzeczownik]

the style in which a movie is shot

praca kamery, technika filmowania

praca kamery, technika filmowania

Ex: The camerawork in the film was exceptional, capturing the action with precision and creativity. 
to dub
to dub
[Czasownik]

to change the original language of a movie or TV show into another language

dubbingować, podkładać głos

dubbingować, podkładać głos

Ex: The studio hired professional voice actors to dub the foreign film into English for international audiences. 
dress rehearsal
dress rehearsal
[Rzeczownik]

the final practice of a play or live show, in which the same costumes and lights are used as the live performance

próba generalna, generałka

próba generalna, generałka

dramatic
dramatic
[przymiotnik]

related to acting, plays, or the theater

dramatyczny, teatralny

dramatyczny, teatralny

Ex: She took a course in dramatic arts at university. 
animated
animated
[przymiotnik]

(of images or drawings in a movie) made to appear as if they are in motion

animowany, kreskówkowy

animowany, kreskówkowy

Ex: The animated movie was a hit with children and adults alike. 
footage
footage
[Rzeczownik]

the raw material that is filmed by a video or movie camera

nagranie, materiał filmowy

nagranie, materiał filmowy

Ex: The security footage helped identify the thief. 
genre
genre
[Rzeczownik]

a style of art, music, literature, film, etc. that has its own special features

gatunek

gatunek

Ex: Impressionism is a genre of painting known for its focus on light and color. 
scenario
scenario
[Rzeczownik]

a written description of the characters, events, or settings in a movie or play

scenariusz

scenariusz

Ex: The screenwriter presented several scenarios for the plot of the upcoming movie. 
screenplay
screenplay
[Rzeczownik]

the script and written instructions used in producing a motion picture

scenariusz, scenopis

scenariusz, scenopis

Ex: She spent months crafting the screenplay for her debut feature film. 
spotlight
spotlight
[Rzeczownik]

a very strong beam of light that can be cast on someone or something, particularly a person on stage

reflektor, światło sceniczne

reflektor, światło sceniczne

Ex: The actor stepped into the spotlight, his face illuminated by the warm glow of the stage spotlight. 
act
act
[Rzeczownik]

a main part of a play, opera, or ballet

akt, część

akt, część

Ex: The first act of the play introduces the main characters and their conflicts. 
interval
interval
[Rzeczownik]

a short break between different parts of a theatrical or musical performance

przerwa

przerwa

Ex: The audience enjoyed refreshments during the interval of the play. 
lead
lead
[Rzeczownik]

an actor who plays the main role in a play or movie

główna rola, główny aktor

główna rola, główny aktor

Ex: The lead captivated audiences with his powerful performance in the title role of the play. 
stunt
stunt
[Rzeczownik]

a dangerous and difficult action that shows great skill and is done to entertain people, typically as part of a movie

wyczyn, niebezpieczna sztuczka

wyczyn, niebezpieczna sztuczka

Ex: The actor performed his own stunt during the action scene, impressing the crew. 
climax
climax
[Rzeczownik]

the most significant moment in a story, play, movie, etc. with a high dramatic suspense

punkt kulminacyjny, szczyt

punkt kulminacyjny, szczyt

Ex: The climax of the novel left readers on the edge of their seats, eagerly anticipating the resolution. 
twist
twist
[Rzeczownik]

an unexpected turn in the course of events

zwrot, nieoczekiwany zwrot akcji

zwrot, nieoczekiwany zwrot akcji

Ex: The novel's plot contained a surprising twist that left readers stunned. 
backstory
backstory
[Rzeczownik]

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

historia postaci, przeszłość

historia postaci, przeszłość

Ex: The author revealed the protagonist's tragic backstory through a series of flashbacks scattered throughout the novel. 
subtitle
subtitle
[Rzeczownik]

transcribed or translated words of the narrative or dialogues of a movie or TV show, appearing at the bottom of the screen to help deaf people or those who do not understand the language

napisy, podtytuł

napisy, podtytuł

Ex: The foreign film had subtitles in English to help viewers understand the dialogue. 
theme music
theme music
[Rzeczownik]

the musical piece that is played at the beginning or the end of a TV or radio program or a motion picture

muzyka tematyczna, motyw przewodni

muzyka tematyczna, motyw przewodni

critic
critic
[Rzeczownik]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

krytyk

krytyk

Ex: The film critic praised the director's innovative storytelling and powerful performances in her review. 
comedian
comedian
[Rzeczownik]

someone whose job is making their audience laugh through jokes

komik, humorysta

komik, humorysta

Ex: The comedian had the audience laughing non-stop with his clever jokes. 
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