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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Sinehan at Teatro

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa sinehan at teatro, tulad ng "trailer", "entablado", "cast", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
ballet
[Pangngalan]

a form of performing art that narrates a story using complex dance movements set to music but no words

ballet

ballet

Ex: Ballet performances often feature elaborate sets and costumes to enhance the storytelling through dance .Ang mga pagtatanghal ng **ballet** ay madalas na nagtatampok ng masalimuot na mga set at kasuotan upang mapahusay ang pagsasalaysay sa pamamagitan ng sayaw.
Broadway
[Pangngalan]

a well-known street in New York City where many theaters are located, which is considered the center of theater industry in the US

Ang Broadway ay kasingkahulugan ng rurok ng kahusayan sa teatro,  na umaakit ng mga manonood mula sa buong mundo sa mga kilalang teatro nito.

Ang Broadway ay kasingkahulugan ng rurok ng kahusayan sa teatro, na umaakit ng mga manonood mula sa buong mundo sa mga kilalang teatro nito.

Ex: The Broadway musical captivated audiences with its unforgettable songs and dazzling choreography .Ang **Broadway** musical ay bumihag sa mga manonood sa pamamagitan ng mga di-malilimutang kanta at nakakabilib na choreography.
feature film
[Pangngalan]

a full-length movie that has a story

pelikulang pampelikula, buong haba na pelikula

pelikulang pampelikula, buong haba na pelikula

Ex: She wrote the screenplay for the feature film, drawing inspiration from her own life experiences .Isinulat niya ang iskrip para sa **pelikulang pampelikula**, na kumukuha ng inspirasyon mula sa kanyang sariling mga karanasan sa buhay.
trailer
[Pangngalan]

a selection from different parts of a movie, TV series, games, etc. shown before they become available to the public

trailer, pasilip

trailer, pasilip

Ex: Audiences eagerly watched the trailer to get a sneak peek of the upcoming romantic comedy .Tiningnan nang masigla ng mga manonood ang **trailer** para makakuha ng sulyap sa paparating na romantikong komedya.
sequel
[Pangngalan]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

karugtong

karugtong

Ex: The sequel exceeded expectations , introducing new twists and revelations that kept audiences on the edge of their seats .Ang **sequel** ay lumampas sa mga inaasahan, nagpapakilala ng mga bagong twist at paghahayag na nagpanatili sa mga manonood sa gilid ng kanilang mga upuan.
blockbuster
[Pangngalan]

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

isang blockbuster, isang malaking tagumpay

isang blockbuster, isang malaking tagumpay

Ex: Streaming platforms compete to secure the rights to blockbuster films and series for their subscribers.Naglalaban ang mga streaming platform para makaseguro ng mga karapatan sa **blockbuster** na mga pelikula at serye para sa kanilang mga subscriber.
classic
[Pangngalan]

a well-known and highly respected piece of writing, music, or movie that is considered valuable and of high quality

klasiko, obra maestra

klasiko, obra maestra

Ex: Many students study Shakespeare's classics in school.Maraming estudyante ang nag-aaral ng mga **klasiko** ni Shakespeare sa paaralan.
to stage
[Pandiwa]

to present a play or other event to an audience

itanghal, ipresenta

itanghal, ipresenta

Ex: The opera will be staged at the historic downtown theater .Ang opera ay **itatanghal** sa makasaysayang teatro sa downtown.
to cast
[Pandiwa]

to choose a performer to play a role in a movie, opera, play, etc.

pumili, italaga

pumili, italaga

Ex: The theater company cast a famous actress for the main role in the play .**Pinili** ng kompanya ng teatro ang isang sikat na aktres para sa pangunahing papel sa dula.
to adapt
[Pandiwa]

to change a book or play in a way that can be made into a movie, TV series, etc.

i-adapt, baguhin

i-adapt, baguhin

Ex: The studio acquired the rights to adapt the graphic novel for TV .Nakuha ng studio ang mga karapatan para **i-adapt** ang graphic novel para sa TV.
adaptation
[Pangngalan]

a movie, TV program, etc. that is based on a book or play

adaptasyon

adaptasyon

Ex: The adaptation of the Broadway musical featured elaborate sets and stunning choreography that dazzled audiences .Ang **adaptasyon** ng Broadway musical ay nagtatampok ng masalimuot na mga set at nakakamanghang koreograpiya na nagpahanga sa mga manonood.
to cut
[Pandiwa]

to edit a film and prepare it by removing or reordering parts of it

i-edit, putulin

i-edit, putulin

Ex: The director 's vision began to take shape as the editor started to cut the film according to the storyboard .Nagsimulang mabuo ang pangitain ng direktor nang simulan ng editor ang **pag-cut** ng pelikula ayon sa storyboard.
to release
[Pandiwa]

to make a movie, music, etc. available to the public

ilabas, ipalabas

ilabas, ipalabas

Ex: The record label is releasing the artist 's single on all major music platforms .Ang record label ay **naglabas** ng single ng artist sa lahat ng pangunahing music platform.
box office
[Pangngalan]

a small place at a cinema, theater, etc. from which tickets are bought

takilya, opisina ng tiket

takilya, opisina ng tiket

to rehearse
[Pandiwa]

to practice a play, piece of music, etc. before the public performance

mag-ensayo, magsanay

mag-ensayo, magsanay

Ex: The choir members dedicated extra time to rehearse their harmonies for the upcoming concert .Ang mga miyembro ng koro ay naglaan ng karagdagang oras upang **mag-ensayo** ng kanilang mga harmonya para sa darating na konsiyerto.
to portray
[Pandiwa]

to play the role of a character in a movie, play, etc.

ganapin, ilarawan

ganapin, ilarawan

Ex: She worked closely with the director to accurately portray the mannerisms and speech patterns of the real-life person she was portraying.Malapit siyang nagtrabaho kasama ang direktor upang tumpak na **ilarawan** ang mga kilos at paraan ng pagsasalita ng totoong tao na kanyang ginaganap.
to narrate
[Pandiwa]

to explain the events taking place in a movie, documentary, etc. as part of the program itself

magkuwento, magpaliwanag

magkuwento, magpaliwanag

Ex: She was asked to narrate the historical reenactment , guiding audiences through key moments in the past with her captivating storytelling .Hiniling sa kanya na **ikuwento** ang muling pagsasagawa ng kasaysayan, na gabayan ang mga manonood sa mahahalagang sandali sa nakaraan sa pamamagitan ng kanyang nakakaakit na pagsasalaysay.
direction
[Pangngalan]

the act of supervising the cast and crew and giving them instructions in the production of a motion picture, play, etc.

direksyon, pagtuturo

direksyon, pagtuturo

to cue
[Pandiwa]

to give a hint, signal, or prompt to a performer to act, speak, or continue

magbigay ng senyas, mag-signal

magbigay ng senyas, mag-signal

Ex: The teleprompter cued the speaker throughout the presentation .**Nagbigay ng senyas** ang teleprompter sa nagsasalita sa buong presentasyon.
camerawork
[Pangngalan]

the style in which a movie is shot

trabaho ng kamera, pamamaraan ng pagkuha ng litrato

trabaho ng kamera, pamamaraan ng pagkuha ng litrato

Ex: Viewers praised the camerawork for its seamless integration of handheld shots and aerial footage , enhancing the storytelling .Pinuri ng mga manonood ang **camerawork** para sa walang sawang pagsasama ng handheld shots at aerial footage, na nagpapahusay sa pagkukuwento.
to dub
[Pandiwa]

to change the original language of a movie or TV show into another language

mag-dub, bigkasin muli

mag-dub, bigkasin muli

Ex: The movie studio opted to dub the dialogue rather than use subtitles for the theatrical release .Ang movie studio ay nagpasya na **dub** ang dayalogo kaysa gumamit ng subtitles para sa theatrical release.
dress rehearsal
[Pangngalan]

the final practice of a play or live show, in which the same costumes and lights are used as the live performance

pangkalahatang ensayo, ensayo ng damit

pangkalahatang ensayo, ensayo ng damit

dramatic
[pang-uri]

related to acting, plays, or the theater

dramatiko, pang-teatro

dramatiko, pang-teatro

Ex: Her interest in dramatic literature led her to study theater .Ang kanyang interes sa **dramatikong** panitikan ang nagtulak sa kanya na mag-aral ng teatro.
animated
[pang-uri]

(of images or drawings in a movie) made to appear as if they are in motion

animated, gumuhit na animasyon

animated, gumuhit na animasyon

Ex: She made an animated short film for her art project .Gumawa siya ng isang **animated** na short film para sa kanyang art project.
footage
[Pangngalan]

the raw material that is filmed by a video or movie camera

footage, kuha

footage, kuha

Ex: Old footage of the concert was shared online .Ang lumang **footage** ng konsiyerto ay ibinahagi online.
genre
[Pangngalan]

a style of art, music, literature, film, etc. that has its own special features

genre

genre

Ex: Film noir is a genre known for its dark themes and moody visuals .Ang film noir ay isang **genre** na kilala sa madilim na tema at malungkot na visual.
scenario
[Pangngalan]

a written description of the characters, events, or settings in a movie or play

senaryo

senaryo

Ex: The novel explores a dystopian scenario where society has collapsed due to environmental catastrophe .Tinalakay ng nobela ang isang dystopian **senaryo** kung saan ang lipunan ay gumuho dahil sa environmental catastrophe.
screenplay
[Pangngalan]

the script and written instructions used in producing a motion picture

iskrip, senaryo

iskrip, senaryo

Ex: The screenplay underwent several revisions before being greenlit for production by the studio .Ang **screenplay** ay sumailalim sa maraming rebisyon bago ito aprubahan para sa produksyon ng studio.
spotlight
[Pangngalan]

a very strong beam of light that can be cast on someone or something, particularly a person on stage

spotlight, ilaw ng entablado

spotlight, ilaw ng entablado

Ex: The speaker stood confidently in the spotlight, delivering a powerful speech that resonated with the audience .Ang tagapagsalita ay nakatayo nang may kumpiyansa sa **spotlight**, naghahatid ng isang makapangyarihang talumpati na tumimo sa madla.
act
[Pangngalan]

a main part of a play, opera, or ballet

yugto, bahagi

yugto, bahagi

Ex: After the intermission , the audience eagerly anticipated the second act.Pagkatapos ng intermission, sabik na hinintay ng madla ang pangalawang **yugto**.
interval
[Pangngalan]

a short break between different parts of a theatrical or musical performance

pagitan

pagitan

Ex: She checked her phone during the interval, waiting for the show to resume .Tiningnan niya ang kanyang telepono sa **pagitan**, naghintay na magpatuloy ang palabas.
lead
[Pangngalan]

an actor who plays the main role in a play or movie

pangunahing papel, bida

pangunahing papel, bida

Ex: The lead's charisma and stage presence commanded attention whenever he stepped onto the stage .Ang karisma at stage presence ng **lead** ay nag-uutos ng atensyon tuwing siya'y sumasampa sa entablado.
stunt
[Pangngalan]

a dangerous and difficult action that shows great skill and is done to entertain people, typically as part of a movie

peligrosong aksyon, kakaibang gawa

peligrosong aksyon, kakaibang gawa

Ex: Safety measures are crucial in the planning and execution of any stunt.Ang mga hakbang sa kaligtasan ay mahalaga sa pagpaplano at pagpapatupad ng anumang **stunt**.
climax
[Pangngalan]

the most significant moment in a story, play, movie, etc. with a high dramatic suspense

kasukdulan, rurok

kasukdulan, rurok

Ex: The climax of the play marked a turning point in the protagonist 's journey , leading to a profound transformation .Ang **climax** ng dula ay nagmarka ng isang turning point sa paglalakbay ng bida, na humantong sa isang malalim na pagbabago.
twist
[Pangngalan]

an unexpected turn in the course of events

pagliko, hindi inaasahang pagbabago

pagliko, hindi inaasahang pagbabago

Ex: Life is full of twists and turns ; you never know what might happen next .Ang buhay ay puno ng **mga hindi inaasahang pagbabago**; hindi mo alam kung ano ang maaaring mangyari sa susunod.
backstory
[Pangngalan]

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

nakaraan, likod na kwento

nakaraan, likod na kwento

Ex: The video game 's immersive storyline included optional quests that allowed players to uncover hidden aspects of the protagonist 's backstory.Ang nakaka-immerse na storyline ng video game ay may kasamang optional quests na nagpapahintulot sa mga manlalaro na matuklasan ang mga nakatagong aspeto ng **backstory** ng protagonista.
subtitle
[Pangngalan]

transcribed or translated words of the narrative or dialogues of a movie or TV show, appearing at the bottom of the screen to help deaf people or those who do not understand the language

subtitle, pamagat sa ilalim

subtitle, pamagat sa ilalim

Ex: The streaming platform allows users to customize subtitle settings for font size and color .Ang streaming platform ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga user na i-customize ang mga setting ng **subtitle** para sa laki at kulay ng font.
theme music
[Pangngalan]

the musical piece that is played at the beginning or the end of a TV or radio program or a motion picture

tema ng musika, musika ng tema

tema ng musika, musika ng tema

critic
[Pangngalan]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

kritiko

kritiko

Ex: The art critic's insightful analysis of the paintings on display helped visitors better understand the artist's techniques and influences.Ang matalinong pagsusuri ng **kritiko** ng sining sa mga ipinakitang pintura ay nakatulong sa mga bisita na mas maunawaan ang mga teknik at impluwensya ng artista.
comedian
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is making their audience laugh through jokes

komedyante, mang-aaliw

komedyante, mang-aaliw

Ex: The comedian used personal stories to create humor and connect with the crowd .Ginamit ng **komedyante** ang mga personal na kwento para lumikha ng katatawanan at kumonekta sa mga tao.
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