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托福必备词汇 - 电影和剧院

在这里,你将学习一些关于电影和剧院的英语单词,如“预告片”、“舞台”、“演员阵容”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
ballet
[名词]

a form of performing art that narrates a story using complex dance movements set to music but no words

芭蕾舞

芭蕾舞

Ex: Ballet performances often feature elaborate sets and costumes to enhance the storytelling through dance .**芭蕾舞**表演通常以精心设计的布景和服装为特色,通过舞蹈增强故事的叙述。
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Broadway
[名词]

a well-known street in New York City where many theaters are located, which is considered the center of theater industry in the US

百老汇是戏剧卓越巅峰的代名词,吸引着来自世界各地的观众前往其著名的剧院。, 百老汇是纽约市一条著名的街道,许多剧院坐落于此,被认为是美国戏剧产业的中心。

百老汇是戏剧卓越巅峰的代名词,吸引着来自世界各地的观众前往其著名的剧院。, 百老汇是纽约市一条著名的街道,许多剧院坐落于此,被认为是美国戏剧产业的中心。

Ex: The Broadway musical captivated audiences with its unforgettable songs and dazzling choreography .**百老汇**音乐剧以其令人难忘的歌曲和 dazzling 的编舞吸引了观众。
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feature film
[名词]

a full-length movie that has a story

故事片, 长片

故事片, 长片

Ex: She wrote the screenplay for the feature film, drawing inspiration from her own life experiences .她根据自己的人生经历创作了这部**故事片**的剧本。
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trailer
[名词]

a selection from different parts of a movie, TV series, games, etc. shown before they become available to the public

预告片, 片花

预告片, 片花

Ex: Audiences eagerly watched the trailer to get a sneak peek of the upcoming romantic comedy .观众热切地观看了**预告片**,以抢先一睹即将上映的浪漫喜剧。
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sequel
[名词]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

续集

续集

Ex: The sequel exceeded expectations , introducing new twists and revelations that kept audiences on the edge of their seats .**续集**超出了预期,引入了新的转折和启示,让观众坐立不安。
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blockbuster
[名词]

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

大片, 轰动一时的成功

大片, 轰动一时的成功

Ex: Streaming platforms compete to secure the rights to blockbuster films and series for their subscribers.流媒体平台竞相为其订阅者确保**大片**电影和系列的权利。
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classic
[名词]

a well-known and highly respected piece of writing, music, or movie that is considered valuable and of high quality

经典, 杰作

经典, 杰作

Ex: Many students study Shakespeare's classics in school.许多学生在学校学习莎士比亚的**经典**。
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to stage
[动词]

to present a play or other event to an audience

上演, 呈现

上演, 呈现

Ex: The opera will be staged at the historic downtown theater .歌剧将在历史悠久的市中心剧院**上演**。
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to cast
[动词]

to choose a performer to play a role in a movie, opera, play, etc.

选择, 选派

选择, 选派

Ex: The theater company cast a famous actress for the main role in the play .
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to adapt
[动词]

to change a book or play in a way that can be made into a movie, TV series, etc.

改编, 改写

改编, 改写

Ex: The studio acquired the rights to adapt the graphic novel for TV .该工作室获得了将图画小说**改编**成电视的权利。
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adaptation
[名词]

a movie, TV program, etc. that is based on a book or play

改编

改编

Ex: The adaptation of the Broadway musical featured elaborate sets and stunning choreography that dazzled audiences .这部百老汇音乐剧的**改编**以精致的布景和令人惊叹的编舞让观众眼花缭乱。
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to cut
[动词]

to edit a film and prepare it by removing or reordering parts of it

剪辑, 剪接

剪辑, 剪接

Ex: The director 's vision began to take shape as the editor started to cut the film according to the storyboard .导演的愿景开始成形,当编辑开始根据故事板**剪辑**电影。
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to release
[动词]

to make a movie, music, etc. available to the public

发布, 发行

发布, 发行

Ex: The record label is releasing the artist 's single on all major music platforms .唱片公司正在所有主要音乐平台上**发布**这位艺术家的单曲。
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box office
[名词]

a small place at a cinema, theater, etc. from which tickets are bought

售票处, 票房

售票处, 票房

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to rehearse
[动词]

to practice a play, piece of music, etc. before the public performance

排练, 练习

排练, 练习

Ex: The choir members dedicated extra time to rehearse their harmonies for the upcoming concert .合唱团成员投入了额外的时间来**排练**他们为即将到来的音乐会准备的和声。
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to portray
[动词]

to play the role of a character in a movie, play, etc.

扮演, 饰演

扮演, 饰演

Ex: She worked closely with the director to accurately portray the mannerisms and speech patterns of the real-life person she was portraying.她与导演密切合作,以准确**刻画**她所扮演的真实人物的举止和说话方式。
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to narrate
[动词]

to explain the events taking place in a movie, documentary, etc. as part of the program itself

叙述, 解说

叙述, 解说

Ex: She was asked to narrate the historical reenactment , guiding audiences through key moments in the past with her captivating storytelling .她被要求**讲述**历史重演,用她引人入胜的叙述引导观众穿越过去的关键时刻。
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direction
[名词]

the act of supervising the cast and crew and giving them instructions in the production of a motion picture, play, etc.

导演, 执导

导演, 执导

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to cue
[动词]

to give a hint or signal to an actor or a performer to do or say something on the stage

给信号, 暗示

给信号, 暗示

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camerawork
[名词]

the style in which a movie is shot

摄影工作, 拍摄技术

摄影工作, 拍摄技术

Ex: Viewers praised the camerawork for its seamless integration of handheld shots and aerial footage , enhancing the storytelling .观众称赞**摄像工作**无缝整合了手持镜头和航拍镜头,增强了叙事效果。
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to dub
[动词]

to change the original language of a movie or TV show into another language

配音, 译制

配音, 译制

Ex: The movie studio opted to dub the dialogue rather than use subtitles for the theatrical release .电影工作室选择为戏剧发行**配音**对话而不是使用字幕。
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the final practice of a play or live show, in which the same costumes and lights are used as the live performance

彩排, 总排练

彩排, 总排练

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dramatic
[形容词]

related to acting, plays, or the theater

戏剧的, 剧场的

戏剧的, 剧场的

Ex: Her interest in dramatic literature led her to study theater .她对**戏剧**文学的兴趣使她学习了戏剧。
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animated
[形容词]

(of images or drawings in a movie) made to appear as if they are in motion

动画的, 栩栩如生的

动画的, 栩栩如生的

Ex: She made an animated short film for her art project .她为她的艺术项目制作了一部**动画**短片。
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footage
[名词]

the raw material that is filmed by a video or movie camera

镜头, 素材

镜头, 素材

Ex: Old footage of the concert was shared online .音乐会的旧**录像**被分享到了网上。
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genre
[名词]

a style of art, music, literature, film, etc. that has its own special features

类型

类型

Ex: Film noir is a genre known for its dark themes and moody visuals .黑色电影是一种以黑暗主题和忧郁视觉效果闻名的**类型**。
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scenario
[名词]

a written description of the characters, events, or settings in a movie or play

剧本

剧本

Ex: The novel explores a dystopian scenario where society has collapsed due to environmental catastrophe .这部小说探讨了一个反乌托邦的**情景**,其中社会因环境灾难而崩溃。
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screenplay
[名词]

the script and written instructions used in producing a motion picture

剧本, 电影剧本

剧本, 电影剧本

Ex: The screenplay underwent several revisions before being greenlit for production by the studio .**剧本**在获得工作室批准制作之前经历了几次修改。
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spotlight
[名词]

a very strong beam of light that can be cast on someone or something, particularly a person on stage

聚光灯, 舞台灯光

聚光灯, 舞台灯光

Ex: The speaker stood confidently in the spotlight, delivering a powerful speech that resonated with the audience .演讲者自信地站在**聚光灯**下,发表了与观众产生共鸣的有力演讲。
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act
[名词]

a main part of a play, opera, or ballet

幕, 部分

幕, 部分

Ex: After the intermission , the audience eagerly anticipated the second act.中场休息后,观众热切期待第二**幕**。
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interval
[名词]

a short break between different parts of a theatrical or musical performance

幕间休息

幕间休息

Ex: She checked her phone during the interval, waiting for the show to resume .她在**幕间休息**时查看了手机,等待演出恢复。
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lead
[名词]

an actor who plays the main role in a play or movie

主角, 主演

主角, 主演

Ex: The lead's charisma and stage presence commanded attention whenever he stepped onto the stage .**主角**的魅力和舞台表现力每次登上舞台都能吸引注意力。
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stunt
[名词]

a dangerous and difficult action that shows great skill and is done to entertain people, typically as part of a movie

特技, 惊险动作

特技, 惊险动作

Ex: Safety measures are crucial in the planning and execution of any stunt.安全措施在任何**特技**的规划和执行中都至关重要。
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climax
[名词]

the most significant moment in a story, play, movie, etc. with a high dramatic suspense

高潮, 顶点

高潮, 顶点

Ex: The climax of the play marked a turning point in the protagonist 's journey , leading to a profound transformation .戏剧的**高潮**标志着主角旅程中的一个转折点,导致了深刻的转变。
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twist
[名词]

an unexpected turn in the course of events

转折, 意想不到的转折

转折, 意想不到的转折

Ex: Life is full of twists and turns ; you never know what might happen next .生活充满了**意想不到的转折**;你永远不知道接下来会发生什么。
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backstory
[名词]

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

背景故事, 过往

背景故事, 过往

Ex: The video game 's immersive storyline included optional quests that allowed players to uncover hidden aspects of the protagonist 's backstory.这款视频游戏的沉浸式故事情节包括可选任务,允许玩家发现主角隐藏的**背景故事**方面。
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subtitle
[名词]

transcribed or translated words of the narrative or dialogues of a movie or TV show, appearing at the bottom of the screen to help deaf people or those who do not understand the language

字幕, 副标题

字幕, 副标题

Ex: The streaming platform allows users to customize subtitle settings for font size and color .流媒体平台允许用户自定义**字幕**的字体大小和颜色设置。
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theme music
[名词]

the musical piece that is played at the beginning or the end of a TV or radio program or a motion picture

主题音乐, 主题曲

主题音乐, 主题曲

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critic
[名词]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

评论家

评论家

Ex: The art critic's insightful analysis of the paintings on display helped visitors better understand the artist's techniques and influences.艺术**评论家**对展出的绘画作品的深刻分析帮助参观者更好地理解艺术家的技巧和影响。
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comedian
[名词]

someone whose job is making their audience laugh through jokes

喜剧演员, 笑星

喜剧演员, 笑星

Ex: The comedian used personal stories to create humor and connect with the crowd .**喜剧演员**用个人故事来创造幽默并与观众建立联系。
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托福必备词汇
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