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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Cinema și Teatru

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre cinema și teatru, cum ar fi "trailer", "scenă", "distribuție", etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Începe să înveți
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
ballet
ballet
[substantiv]

a form of performing art that narrates a story using complex dance movements set to music but no words

balet

balet

Ex: The ballet performance captivated the audience with its elegant choreography and beautiful music. 
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Broadway
Broadway
[substantiv]

a well-known street in New York City where many theaters are located, which is considered the center of theater industry in the US

Broadway este sinonim cu vârful excelenței teatrale,  atrăgând public din întreaga lume în celebrele sale teatre.

Broadway este sinonim cu vârful excelenței teatrale, atrăgând public din întreaga lume în celebrele sale teatre.

Ex: Broadway is synonymous with the pinnacle of theatrical excellence, attracting audiences from around the world to its renowned theaters. 
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feature film
feature film
[substantiv]

a full-length movie that has a story

lungmetraj, film de ficțiune

lungmetraj, film de ficțiune

Ex: The director's latest project is a feature film that explores themes of love and loss in a post-apocalyptic world. 
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trailer
trailer
[substantiv]

a selection from different parts of a movie, TV series, games, etc. shown before they become available to the public

trailer, previzualizare

trailer, previzualizare

Ex: The studio released a second trailer with more footage from the film. 
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sequel
sequel
[substantiv]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

continuare

continuare

Ex: The highly anticipated sequel to the bestselling novel was released to critical acclaim. 
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blockbuster
blockbuster
[substantiv]

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

un succes la box office, un blockbuster

un succes la box office, un blockbuster

Ex: The new superhero movie became a blockbuster, earning over $1 billion at the box office. 
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classic
classic
[substantiv]

a well-known and highly respected piece of writing, music, or movie that is considered valuable and of high quality

clasic, capodoperă

clasic, capodoperă

Ex: The book is regarded as a classic in English literature. 
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to stage
to stage
[verb]

to present a play or other event to an audience

a pune în scenă, a prezenta

a pune în scenă, a prezenta

Ex: The theater company stages Shakespearean plays throughout the year. 
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to cast
to cast
[verb]

to choose a performer to play a role in a movie, opera, play, etc.

alege, selecta

alege, selecta

Ex: The director will cast the lead role in the upcoming musical next week. 
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to adapt
to adapt
[verb]

to change a book or play in a way that can be made into a movie, TV series, etc.

a adapta, a transpune

a adapta, a transpune

Ex: The screenwriter adapted the bestselling novel into a screenplay. 
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adaptation
adaptation
[substantiv]

a movie, TV program, etc. that is based on a book or play

adaptare

adaptare

Ex: The film adaptation of the bestselling novel stayed true to the book's plot and characters. 
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to cut
to cut
[verb]

to edit a film and prepare it by removing or reordering parts of it

monta, taia

monta, taia

Ex: It took weeks for the post-production team to cut the raw footage into a polished final film. 
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to release

to make a movie, music, etc. available to the public

lanța, publica

lanța, publica

Ex: The film studio released their latest blockbuster movie in theaters worldwide. 
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box office
box office
[substantiv]

the place where tickets for admission to an event are sold

casa de bilete, ghiseu

casa de bilete, ghiseu

Ex: The theater's box office opens an hour before the show. 
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to rehearse

to practice a play, piece of music, etc. before the public performance

a repeta, a exersa

a repeta, a exersa

Ex: The actors gathered in the theater to rehearse their lines and perfect their stage movements before the opening night. 
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to portray

to play the role of a character in a movie, play, etc.

juca, interpreta

juca, interpreta

Ex: She portrayed the protagonist in the critically acclaimed film, earning praise for her nuanced performance. 
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to narrate

to explain the events taking place in a movie, documentary, etc. as part of the program itself

povesti, comenta

povesti, comenta

Ex: The documentary was narrated by a renowned actor, whose voice added gravitas to the storytelling. 
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direction
direction
[substantiv]

the act of supervising the cast and crew and giving them instructions in the production of a motion picture, play, etc.

regie, conducere

regie, conducere

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to cue
to cue
[verb]

to give a hint, signal, or prompt to a performer to act, speak, or continue

a da semnalul, a semnaliza

a da semnalul, a semnaliza

Ex: The stage manager cued the actor for his next line. 
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camerawork
camerawork
[substantiv]

the style in which a movie is shot

munca camerei, tehnică de filmare

munca camerei, tehnică de filmare

Ex: The camerawork in the film was exceptional, capturing the action with precision and creativity. 
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to dub
to dub
[verb]

to change the original language of a movie or TV show into another language

dubla, sincroniza

dubla, sincroniza

Ex: The studio hired professional voice actors to dub the foreign film into English for international audiences. 
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dress rehearsal
dress rehearsal
[substantiv]

the final practice of a play or live show, in which the same costumes and lights are used as the live performance

repetiție generală, repetiție în costum

repetiție generală, repetiție în costum

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dramatic
dramatic
[adjectiv]

related to acting, plays, or the theater

dramatic, teatral

dramatic, teatral

Ex: She took a course in dramatic arts at university. 
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animated
animated
[adjectiv]

(of images or drawings in a movie) made to appear as if they are in motion

animat, desen animat

animat, desen animat

Ex: The animated movie was a hit with children and adults alike. 
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footage
footage
[substantiv]

the raw material that is filmed by a video or movie camera

imagini, secvențe

imagini, secvențe

Ex: The security footage helped identify the thief. 
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genre
genre
[substantiv]

a style of art, music, literature, film, etc. that has its own special features

gen

gen

Ex: Impressionism is a genre of painting known for its focus on light and color. 
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scenario
scenario
[substantiv]

a written description of the characters, events, or settings in a movie or play

scenariu

scenariu

Ex: The screenwriter presented several scenarios for the plot of the upcoming movie. 
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screenplay
screenplay
[substantiv]

the script and written instructions used in producing a motion picture

scenariu, script

scenariu, script

Ex: She spent months crafting the screenplay for her debut feature film. 
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spotlight
spotlight
[substantiv]

a very strong beam of light that can be cast on someone or something, particularly a person on stage

reflector, lumina scenei

reflector, lumina scenei

Ex: The actor stepped into the spotlight, his face illuminated by the warm glow of the stage spotlight. 
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act
act
[substantiv]

a main part of a play, opera, or ballet

act, parte

act, parte

Ex: The first act of the play introduces the main characters and their conflicts. 
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interval
interval
[substantiv]

a short break between different parts of a theatrical or musical performance

interval

interval

Ex: The audience enjoyed refreshments during the interval of the play. 
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lead
lead
[substantiv]

an actor who plays the main role in a play or movie

rolul principal, protagonistul

rolul principal, protagonistul

Ex: The lead captivated audiences with his powerful performance in the title role of the play. 
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stunt
stunt
[substantiv]

a dangerous and difficult action that shows great skill and is done to entertain people, typically as part of a movie

cascadorie, acțiune periculoasă

cascadorie, acțiune periculoasă

Ex: The actor performed his own stunt during the action scene, impressing the crew. 
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climax
climax
[substantiv]

the most significant moment in a story, play, movie, etc. with a high dramatic suspense

climax, culme

climax, culme

Ex: The climax of the novel left readers on the edge of their seats, eagerly anticipating the resolution. 
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twist
twist
[substantiv]

an unexpected turn in the course of events

întorsătură, cotitură neașteptată

întorsătură, cotitură neașteptată

Ex: The novel's plot contained a surprising twist that left readers stunned. 
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backstory
backstory
[substantiv]

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

povestea din spate, trecut

povestea din spate, trecut

Ex: The author revealed the protagonist's tragic backstory through a series of flashbacks scattered throughout the novel. 
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subtitle
subtitle
[substantiv]

transcribed or translated words of the narrative or dialogues of a movie or TV show, appearing at the bottom of the screen to help deaf people or those who do not understand the language

subtitlu, subtitrare

subtitlu, subtitrare

Ex: The foreign film had subtitles in English to help viewers understand the dialogue. 
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theme music
theme music
[substantiv]

the musical piece that is played at the beginning or the end of a TV or radio program or a motion picture

muzică de temă, genericul

muzică de temă, genericul

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critic
critic
[substantiv]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

critic

critic

Ex: The film critic praised the director's innovative storytelling and powerful performances in her review. 
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comedian
comedian
[substantiv]

someone whose job is making their audience laugh through jokes

comedian, umorist

comedian, umorist

Ex: The comedian had the audience laughing non-stop with his clever jokes. 
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