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Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL - Cinema and Theater

Here you will learn some English words about cinema and theater, such as "trailer", "stage", "cast", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
ballet
ballet
[noun]

a form of performing art that narrates a story using complex dance movements set to music but no words

Ex: The ballet performance captivated the audience with its elegant choreography and beautiful music. 
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Broadway
Broadway
[noun]

a well-known street in New York City where many theaters are located, which is considered the center of theater industry in the US

Ex: Broadway is synonymous with the pinnacle of theatrical excellence, attracting audiences from around the world to its renowned theaters. 
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feature film

a full-length movie that has a story

Ex: The director's latest project is a feature film that explores themes of love and loss in a post-apocalyptic world. 
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trailer
trailer
[noun]

a selection from different parts of a movie, TV series, games, etc. shown before they become available to the public

Ex: The studio released a second trailer with more footage from the film. 
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sequel
sequel
[noun]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

Ex: The highly anticipated sequel to the bestselling novel was released to critical acclaim. 
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blockbuster

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

Ex: The new superhero movie became a blockbuster, earning over $1 billion at the box office. 
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classic
classic
[noun]

a well-known and highly respected piece of writing, music, or movie that is considered valuable and of high quality

Ex: The book is regarded as a classic in English literature. 
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to stage
to stage
[Verb]

to present a play or other event to an audience

Ex: The theater company stages Shakespearean plays throughout the year. 
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to cast
to cast
[Verb]

to choose a performer to play a role in a movie, opera, play, etc.

Ex: The director will cast the lead role in the upcoming musical next week. 
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to adapt
to adapt
[Verb]

to change a book or play in a way that can be made into a movie, TV series, etc.

Ex: The screenwriter adapted the bestselling novel into a screenplay. 
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adaptation

a movie, TV program, etc. that is based on a book or play

Ex: The film adaptation of the bestselling novel stayed true to the book's plot and characters. 
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to cut
to cut
[Verb]

to edit a film and prepare it by removing or reordering parts of it

Ex: It took weeks for the post-production team to cut the raw footage into a polished final film. 
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to release

to make a movie, music, etc. available to the public

Ex: The film studio released their latest blockbuster movie in theaters worldwide. 
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box office

the place where tickets for admission to an event are sold

Ex: The theater's box office opens an hour before the show. 
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to rehearse

to practice a play, piece of music, etc. before the public performance

Ex: The actors gathered in the theater to rehearse their lines and perfect their stage movements before the opening night. 
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to portray

to play the role of a character in a movie, play, etc.

Ex: She portrayed the protagonist in the critically acclaimed film, earning praise for her nuanced performance. 
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to narrate

to explain the events taking place in a movie, documentary, etc. as part of the program itself

Ex: The documentary was narrated by a renowned actor, whose voice added gravitas to the storytelling. 
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direction
direction
[noun]

the act of supervising the cast and crew and giving them instructions in the production of a motion picture, play, etc.

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to cue
to cue
[Verb]

to give a hint, signal, or prompt to a performer to act, speak, or continue

Ex: The stage manager cued the actor for his next line. 
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camerawork

the style in which a movie is shot

Ex: The camerawork in the film was exceptional, capturing the action with precision and creativity. 
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to dub
to dub
[Verb]

to change the original language of a movie or TV show into another language

Ex: The studio hired professional voice actors to dub the foreign film into English for international audiences. 
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dress rehearsal

the final practice of a play or live show, in which the same costumes and lights are used as the live performance

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dramatic
dramatic
[Adjective]

related to acting, plays, or the theater

Ex: She took a course in dramatic arts at university. 
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animated
animated
[Adjective]

(of images or drawings in a movie) made to appear as if they are in motion

Ex: The animated movie was a hit with children and adults alike. 
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footage
footage
[noun]

the raw material that is filmed by a video or movie camera

Ex: The security footage helped identify the thief. 
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genre
genre
[noun]

a style of art, music, literature, film, etc. that has its own special features

Ex: Impressionism is a genre of painting known for its focus on light and color. 
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scenario
scenario
[noun]

a written description of the characters, events, or settings in a movie or play

Ex: The screenwriter presented several scenarios for the plot of the upcoming movie. 
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screenplay

the script and written instructions used in producing a motion picture

Ex: She spent months crafting the screenplay for her debut feature film. 
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spotlight
spotlight
[noun]

a very strong beam of light that can be cast on someone or something, particularly a person on stage

Ex: The actor stepped into the spotlight, his face illuminated by the warm glow of the stage spotlight. 
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act
act
[noun]

a main part of a play, opera, or ballet

Ex: The first act of the play introduces the main characters and their conflicts. 
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interval
interval
[noun]

a short break between different parts of a theatrical or musical performance

Ex: The audience enjoyed refreshments during the interval of the play. 
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lead
lead
[noun]

an actor who plays the main role in a play or movie

Ex: The lead captivated audiences with his powerful performance in the title role of the play. 
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stunt
stunt
[noun]

a dangerous and difficult action that shows great skill and is done to entertain people, typically as part of a movie

Ex: The actor performed his own stunt during the action scene, impressing the crew. 
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climax
climax
[noun]

the most significant moment in a story, play, movie, etc. with a high dramatic suspense

Ex: The climax of the novel left readers on the edge of their seats, eagerly anticipating the resolution. 
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twist
twist
[noun]

an unexpected turn in the course of events

Ex: The novel's plot contained a surprising twist that left readers stunned. 
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backstory
backstory
[noun]

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

Ex: The author revealed the protagonist's tragic backstory through a series of flashbacks scattered throughout the novel. 
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subtitle
subtitle
[noun]

transcribed or translated words of the narrative or dialogues of a movie or TV show, appearing at the bottom of the screen to help deaf people or those who do not understand the language

Ex: The foreign film had subtitles in English to help viewers understand the dialogue. 
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theme music

the musical piece that is played at the beginning or the end of a TV or radio program or a motion picture

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critic
critic
[noun]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

Ex: The film critic praised the director's innovative storytelling and powerful performances in her review. 
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comedian
comedian
[noun]

someone whose job is making their audience laugh through jokes

Ex: The comedian had the audience laughing non-stop with his clever jokes. 
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