Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary) - Technology & Messaging

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

Ex: The company invested in new information technology systems to improve its cybersecurity measures .

to join a device such as a computer or cell phone to a computer network or the Internet

Ex: To print documents wirelessly , you need to connect your printer to the home Wi-Fi network .

to be able to use the information from a computer system, network, database, etc.

Ex: With the correct permissions , team members can access and edit files stored on the shared network drive .

to remove a piece of data from a computer or smartphone

Ex: The app allows users to delete messages they no longer need .
hardware [noun]

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

Ex: They installed new hardware to enhance the server 's capabilities .
disk [noun]

(computing) a flat round object used to store data on

Ex: The archive included a collection of backup disks from previous years , containing valuable historical data .
homepage [noun]

the main opening page of a website that introduces it and links the user to other pages

Ex: The homepage of the online store showcases their best-selling items .
blog [noun]

a web page on which an individual or group of people regularly write about a topic of interest or their opinions or experiences, usually in an informal style

Ex: He writes a food blog featuring recipes and restaurant reviews .

to add a piece of software to a computer system

Ex:
blogger [noun]

an individual who maintains and regularly adds new content to a blog

Ex: The fashion blogger 's Instagram account attracted a large following with her daily outfit posts and style inspiration .
disc [noun]

a record for playing music; a compact disk or CD

dot [noun]

a small round mark used to separate parts of a website name or an email address

a small electronic device or software used to do mathematical operations

Ex: The calculator has a memory function for storing results .
to print [verb]

to create a number of copies of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.

Ex: The school printed flyers to advertise the upcoming event .

the necessary things that you need for doing a particular activity or job

Ex: The electrician carried a toolbox full of equipment for repairing electrical issues .

a piece of material designed to enhance the operation of a computer mouse by providing a smooth surface for better tracking and control

Ex: The company logo was prominently displayed on the custom mouse pads distributed at the conference .
Enter [noun]

a key on a keyboard, used to confirm commands, input data, or move to the next line

Ex:
robot [noun]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

Ex: She programmed the robot to assist with household chores .
server [noun]

a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

Ex: Gaming servers host multiplayer matches for players worldwide .
data [noun]

information that a computer can use or store

Ex: The company 's servers store terabytes of data , ensuring rapid access for their web applications .

to start using a computer system, online account, or application by doing particular actions

Ex: I need to log in to my work computer to access my files .

to stop a connection to an online account or computer system by doing specific actions

Ex: I always log off my social media accounts before closing my browser .
webcam [noun]

a camera connected to a computer that is used for recording or broadcasting videos of the user

Ex: During the virtual event , attendees used their webcams to participate in discussions and networking sessions .

to make something stop working

Ex: The technician had to shut down the entire system for maintenance .

to stop supplying electricity to an electronic device or system, causing it to become non-operational

Ex:

to supply an electronic device or system with electricity so it becomes operational

Ex:
volume [noun]

the amount of loudness produced by a TV, radio, etc.

Ex: They adjusted the volume of the speakers to ensure everyone at the party could hear the music .

to connect something to an electrical port

Ex: I need to plug in my electric car to charge it before I can go for a drive .

(of software) to stop working properly and no longer respond to actions

Ex: The application froze and I had to restart the computer .

to enter a username and password in order to gain access to a website, computer, etc.

Ex: Please sign in with your username and password to access the website .

to purchase a product or service, often by registering

Ex: The convenience of online shopping led us to sign up for the monthly subscription box .
to reply [verb]

to respond or react to a post, comment, or message, typically by providing a direct response or engaging in a conversation related to the original content

Ex: They replied to the Instagram story with emojis to show their support for the cause .
envelope [noun]

a thin, paper cover in which we put and send a letter

Ex: She found an old envelope with photos in it .

to contact someone when the first attempt to communicate was missed or was unsuccessful

Ex:

to make a phone call to someone

Ex: He rang up his friend to share the news .

to end a phone call by breaking the connection

Ex: Do n't forget to hang up the phone after our conversation .
screen [noun]

the flat panel on a television, computer, etc. on which images and information are displayed

Ex: