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剑桥英语: PET (B1 初级) - 技术与消息传递

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

信息技术

信息技术

Ex: The information technology department is responsible for maintaining the company 's computer systems and software .**信息技术**部门负责维护公司的计算机系统和软件。
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to connect
[动词]

to join a device such as a computer or cell phone to a computer network or the Internet

连接, 接入

连接, 接入

Ex: The new fitness tracker seamlessly connects to your smartphone to sync health data .新的健身追踪器可以无缝**连接**到您的智能手机以同步健康数据。
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to access
[动词]

to be able to use the information from a computer system, network, database, etc.

访问, 有权访问

访问, 有权访问

Ex: The system requires users to provide a unique code to access confidential files .系统要求用户提供一个唯一的代码以**访问**机密文件。
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to delete
[动词]

to remove a piece of data from a computer or smartphone

删除, 清除

删除, 清除

Ex: He had to delete the unnecessary apps to make room for the update .他不得不**删除**不必要的应用程序,为更新腾出空间。
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hardware
[名词]

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

硬件, 硬体

硬件, 硬体

Ex: He opened the computer case to examine the hardware inside .他打开电脑机箱检查里面的**硬件**。
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disk
[名词]

(computing) a flat round object used to store data on

磁盘, 外置磁盘

磁盘, 外置磁盘

Ex: The software was distributed on a CD-ROM , a type of disk that holds digital information .该软件是在CD-ROM上分发的,这是一种存储数字信息的**磁盘**。
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homepage
[名词]

the main opening page of a website that introduces it and links the user to other pages

主页, 首页

主页, 首页

Ex: A clear menu on the homepage helps users find what they ’re looking for .首页上的清晰菜单帮助用户找到他们正在寻找的内容。
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blog
[名词]

a web page on which an individual or group of people regularly write about a topic of interest or their opinions or experiences, usually in an informal style

博客, 网络日志

博客, 网络日志

Ex: They collaborated on a blog to discuss environmental issues and solutions .他们在一个**博客**上合作讨论环境问题和解决方案。
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to install
[动词]

to add a piece of software to a computer system

安装, 装载

安装, 装载

Ex: The technician will install specialized accounting software to streamline financial processes .技术员将**安装**专业会计软件以简化财务流程。
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blogger
[名词]

an individual who maintains and regularly adds new content to a blog

博主, 博客作者

博主, 博客作者

Ex: With her expertise in personal finance , the blogger provided valuable advice and money-saving tips to her readers through her blog .凭借她在个人理财方面的专业知识,这位**博主**通过她的博客向读者提供了宝贵的建议和省钱技巧。
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disc
[名词]

a record for playing music; a compact disk or CD

光盘, CD

光盘, CD

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dot
[名词]

a small round mark used to separate parts of a website name or an email address

点, 点号

点, 点号

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calculator
[名词]

a small electronic device or software used to do mathematical operations

计算器, 计算机

计算器, 计算机

Ex: The teacher allowed us to use calculators during the test .老师允许我们在测试期间使用**计算器**。
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to print
[动词]

to create a number of copies of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.

印刷

印刷

Ex: He will print the report before the meeting .他会在会议前**打印**报告。
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equipment
[名词]

the necessary things that you need for doing a particular activity or job

设备, 器材

设备, 器材

Ex: The movie crew unloaded film equipment to set up for shooting .电影剧组卸下电影**设备**为拍摄做准备。
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mouse pad
[名词]

a piece of material designed to enhance the operation of a computer mouse by providing a smooth surface for better tracking and control

鼠标垫, 滑鼠垫

鼠标垫, 滑鼠垫

Ex: The store offered a variety of mouse pads in different colors and designs to suit every user 's preference .商店提供了各种颜色和设计的**鼠标垫**,以适应每个用户的偏好。
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Enter
[名词]

a key on a keyboard, used to confirm commands, input data, or move to the next line

回车键, 回车

回车键, 回车

Ex: The keyboard was missing its Enter, making it hard to type efficiently.键盘缺少**回车**键,导致难以高效打字。
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robot
[名词]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

机器人, 自动机

机器人, 自动机

Ex: Children enjoyed watching the robot demonstrate various functions at the science fair .孩子们喜欢看**机器人**在科学展览上演示各种功能。
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server
[名词]

a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

服务器

服务器

Ex: IT upgraded the server to handle more user traffic .**IT**升级了服务器以处理更多用户流量。
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data
[名词]

information that a computer can use or store

数据, 信息

数据, 信息

Ex: Streaming platforms use data to recommend personalized content to their users .
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to log in
[动词]

to start using a computer system, online account, or application by doing particular actions

登录, 登入

登录, 登入

Ex: Please log on to your email account to check your messages.请**登录**您的电子邮件帐户以查看您的消息。
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to log off
[动词]

to stop a connection to an online account or computer system by doing specific actions

注销, 登出

注销, 登出

Ex: The individual logged off their personal computer to secure their privacy .该个人**注销**了他们的个人电脑以保护隐私。
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webcam
[名词]

a camera connected to a computer that is used for recording or broadcasting videos of the user

网络摄像头, 摄像头

网络摄像头, 摄像头

Ex: The gaming setup featured a high-resolution webcam to stream live gameplay to an online audience .游戏设置配备了一个高分辨率的**网络摄像头**,用于向在线观众直播游戏过程。
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to shut down
[动词]

to make something stop working

关闭, 关机

关闭, 关机

Ex: The IT department will shut down the servers for maintenance tonight .IT部门今晚将**关闭**服务器进行维护。
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to power off
[动词]

to stop supplying electricity to an electronic device or system, causing it to become non-operational

关闭电源, 断电

关闭电源, 断电

Ex: He forgot to power off his phone before the flight.他忘了在飞行前**关闭**手机。
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to power on
[动词]

to supply an electronic device or system with electricity so it becomes operational

开机, 启动

开机, 启动

Ex: After powering on the system, she logged in to start her work.在**启动**系统后,她登录以开始工作。
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volume
[名词]

the amount of loudness produced by a TV, radio, etc.

音量, 声音大小

音量, 声音大小

Ex: He asked them to turn down the volume of the TV because it was too distracting while he worked .他让他们把电视的**音量**调低,因为在他工作时太分散注意力了。
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to plug in
[动词]

to connect something to an electrical port

插入, 连接

插入, 连接

Ex: The laptop battery was running low, so she had to plug it in to continue working.笔记本电脑的电池快没电了,所以她不得不**插上电源**继续工作。
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to freeze
[动词]

(of software) to stop working properly and no longer respond to actions

冻结, 卡住

冻结, 卡住

Ex: I had to force quit the program because it froze.我不得不强制退出程序,因为它**冻结**了。
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to sign in
[动词]

to enter a username and password in order to gain access to a website, computer, etc.

登录, 登入

登录, 登入

Ex: We encourage all participants to sign in upon arrival .我们鼓励所有参与者在到达时**登录**。
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to sign up
[动词]

to purchase a product or service, often by registering

注册, 订阅

注册, 订阅

Ex: Impressed by the features, she signed the software subscription up for a monthly plan.对功能印象深刻,她**注册**了软件订阅的月计划。
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to reply
[动词]

to respond or react to a post, comment, or message, typically by providing a direct response or engaging in a conversation related to the original content

回复

回复

Ex: She replied to the LinkedIn message , expressing interest in the job opportunity mentioned .她**回复**了LinkedIn的消息,表示对提到的职位机会感兴趣。
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envelope
[名词]

a thin, paper cover in which we put and send a letter

信封, 封套

信封, 封套

Ex: The envelope contained a surprise birthday card .**信封**里有一张惊喜的生日贺卡。
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to call back
[动词]

to contact someone when the first attempt to communicate was missed or was unsuccessful

回电, 再打电话

回电, 再打电话

Ex: They never called me back after the initial inquiry.在初次询问之后,他们从未**回电**给我。
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to ring up
[动词]

to make a phone call to someone

打电话, 拨打电话

打电话, 拨打电话

Ex: They rang up the office for more information.他们**打电话**给办公室以获取更多信息。
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to hang up
[动词]

to end a phone call by breaking the connection

挂断, 结束通话

挂断, 结束通话

Ex: It 's impolite to hang up on someone without saying goodbye .不打招呼就**挂断**电话是不礼貌的。
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screen
[名词]

the flat panel on a television, computer, etc. on which images and information are displayed

屏幕, 显示器

屏幕, 显示器

Ex: The screen of my phone is cracked , so I need to get it fixed .我手机的**屏幕**裂了,所以我需要修理它。
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剑桥英语: PET (B1 初级)
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