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Cambridgeská angličtina: PET (B1 Preliminary) - Technologie a Zprávy

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
information technology
information technology
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

informační technologie

informační technologie

Ex: Information technology plays a crucial role in modern businesses, enabling efficient communication and data management. 
to connect
to connect
[sloveso]

to join a device such as a computer or cell phone to a computer network or the Internet

připojit, spojit

připojit, spojit

Ex: After entering the correct password, I was able to connect my laptop to the Wi-Fi network. 
to access
to access
[sloveso]

to be able to use the information from a computer system, network, database, etc.

přistupovat, mít přístup k

přistupovat, mít přístup k

Ex: Users need valid credentials to access the company's secure database. 
to delete
to delete
[sloveso]

to remove a piece of data from a computer or smartphone

smazat, odstranit

smazat, odstranit

Ex: She decided to delete the old files from her computer to free up space. 
hardware
hardware
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

hardware, fyzické součásti

hardware, fyzické součásti

Ex: The technician replaced the faulty hardware to fix the computer. 
disk
disk
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a flat round object used to store data on

disk, externí disk

disk, externí disk

Ex: She saved the important files to an external disk to back them up in case of computer failure. 
homepage
homepage
[Podstatné jméno]

the main opening page of a website that introduces it and links the user to other pages

domovská stránka, hlavní stránka

domovská stránka, hlavní stránka

Ex: The company’s homepage features links to all their products and services. 
blog
blog
[Podstatné jméno]

a web page on which an individual or group of people regularly write about a topic of interest or their opinions or experiences, usually in an informal style

blog, online deník

blog, online deník

Ex: She started a travel blog to share her adventures around the world. 
to install
to install
[sloveso]

to add a piece of software to a computer system

nainstalovat, instalovat

nainstalovat, instalovat

Ex: I need to install the latest version of Microsoft Office on my computer for work. 
blogger
blogger
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who maintains and regularly adds new content to a blog

bloger, blogger

bloger, blogger

Ex: The blogger published a new blog post discussing the latest trends in fashion. 
disc
disc
[Podstatné jméno]

a record for playing music; a compact disk or CD

disk, CD

disk, CD

dot
dot
[Podstatné jméno]

a small round mark used to separate parts of a website name or an email address

tečka, dot

tečka, dot

calculator
calculator
[Podstatné jméno]

a small electronic device or software used to do mathematical operations

kalkulačka, počítač

kalkulačka, počítač

Ex: Please pass me the calculator so I can check my answer. 
to print
to print
[sloveso]

to create a number of copies of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.

tisknout

tisknout

Ex: The publishing company prints thousands of books each month. 
equipment
equipment
[Podstatné jméno]

the necessary things that you need for doing a particular activity or job

vybavení, zařízení

vybavení, zařízení

Ex: She packed her camping equipment, including a tent and a sleeping bag. 
mouse pad
mouse pad
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of material designed to enhance the operation of a computer mouse by providing a smooth surface for better tracking and control

podložka pod myš, myšák

podložka pod myš, myšák

Ex: She bought a new ergonomic mouse pad to reduce strain on her wrist during long hours of computer work. 
Enter
Enter
[Podstatné jméno]

a key on a keyboard, used to confirm commands, input data, or move to the next line

klávesa Enter, Enter

klávesa Enter, Enter

Ex: Gamers often remap the Enter for easier controls. 
robot
robot
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot, automat

robot, automat

Ex: The factory uses a robot to assemble parts with precision. 
server
server
[Podstatné jméno]

a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

server

server

Ex: The company's server stores all employee files and emails. 
data
data
[Podstatné jméno]

information that a computer can use or store

data, informace

data, informace

Ex: She entered the customer data into the database for future reference. 
to log in
to log in
[sloveso]

to start using a computer system, online account, or application by doing particular actions

přihlásit se, zalogovat

přihlásit se, zalogovat

Ex: You need to log in to your bank account to transfer money. 
to log off
to log off
[sloveso]

to stop a connection to an online account or computer system by doing specific actions

odhlásit se, ukončit relaci

odhlásit se, ukončit relaci

Ex: I need to log off my work computer before leaving for the day. 
webcam
webcam
[Podstatné jméno]

a camera connected to a computer that is used for recording or broadcasting videos of the user

webkamera, webcam

webkamera, webcam

Ex: The tech support agent asked the user to check their webcam to troubleshoot issues with the video call. 
to shut down
to shut down
[sloveso]

to make something stop working

vypnout, zavřít

vypnout, zavřít

Ex: He shut the computer down after finishing his work. 
to power off
to power off
[sloveso]

to stop supplying electricity to an electronic device or system, causing it to become non-operational

vypnout, odpojit napájení

vypnout, odpojit napájení

Ex: Remember to power off your computer before unplugging it. 
to power on
to power on
[sloveso]

to supply an electronic device or system with electricity so it becomes operational

zapnout, spustit

zapnout, spustit

Ex: Press the button to power on the computer. 
volume
volume
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of loudness produced by a TV, radio, etc.

hlasitost, úroveň hlasitosti

hlasitost, úroveň hlasitosti

Ex: She increased the volume on the TV so she could hear the dialogue more clearly. 
to plug in
to plug in
[sloveso]

to connect something to an electrical port

zapojit, připojit

zapojit, připojit

Ex: Before using the new appliance, make sure to read the instructions and know how to safely plug it in. 
to freeze
to freeze
[sloveso]

(of software) to stop working properly and no longer respond to actions

zamrznout, zaseknout se

zamrznout, zaseknout se

Ex: My computer froze while I was working on the report. 
to sign in
to sign in
[sloveso]

to enter a username and password in order to gain access to a website, computer, etc.

přihlásit se, přihlásit

přihlásit se, přihlásit

Ex: After you sign in, you'll have access to exclusive content. 
to sign up
to sign up
[sloveso]

to purchase a product or service, often by registering

zaregistrovat se, přihlásit se

zaregistrovat se, přihlásit se

Ex: After trying the free trial, we decided to sign up for the fitness app. 
to reply
to reply
[sloveso]

to respond or react to a post, comment, or message, typically by providing a direct response or engaging in a conversation related to the original content

odpovědět

odpovědět

Ex: He replied to the tweet, adding further information to the discussion thread. 
envelope
envelope
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin, paper cover in which we put and send a letter

obálka, obal

obálka, obal

Ex: He wrote the address on the envelope. 
to call back
to call back
[sloveso]

to contact someone when the first attempt to communicate was missed or was unsuccessful

zavolat zpět, znovu zavolat

zavolat zpět, znovu zavolat

Ex: I'll call the client back as soon as I finish this meeting. 
to ring up
to ring up
[sloveso]

to make a phone call to someone

zavolat, telefonovat

zavolat, telefonovat

Ex: I will ring up the doctor to ask about the test results. 
to hang up
to hang up
[sloveso]

to end a phone call by breaking the connection

zavěsit, ukončit hovor

zavěsit, ukončit hovor

Ex: If the call quality is poor, it's better to hang up and try again for a clearer connection. 
screen
screen
[Podstatné jméno]

the flat panel on a television, computer, etc. on which images and information are displayed

obrazovka, monitor

obrazovka, monitor

Ex: During the presentation, the speaker shared his screen with the audience. 
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