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Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 2 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 2 - Sanggunian sa aklat na Total English Upper-Intermediate, tulad ng "travel bug", "wander", "petrified", atbp.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
itchy feet
itchy feet
[Pangngalan]

a strong urge to travel or leave somewhere

makating paa, matinding pagnanais na maglakbay

makating paa, matinding pagnanais na maglakbay

Ex: Even though she had a comfortable home , her itchy feet drove her to go on a backpacking adventure across Europe .Kahit na may komportableng bahay siya, ang kanyang **pagnanais na maglakbay** ang nagtulak sa kanya upang mag-backpacking sa buong Europa.
travel bug
travel bug
[Pangngalan]

a strong desire to travel and explore new places

ang travel bug, ang hilig maglakbay

ang travel bug, ang hilig maglakbay

Ex: His parents ’ adventures gave him the travel bug from a young age .Ang mga pakikipagsapalaran ng kanyang mga magulang ang nagbigay sa kanya ng **travel bug** mula noong bata pa siya.
independent
independent
[pang-uri]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

malaya

malaya

Ex: The independent thinker challenges conventional wisdom and forges her own path in life .Hinahamon ng **malayang** nag-iisip ang kinaugaliang karunungan at naghahabi ng sariling landas sa buhay.
to experience
to experience
[Pandiwa]

to personally be involved in and understand a particular situation, event, etc.

maranasan, danasin

maranasan, danasin

Ex: They experienced a power outage during the storm .Sila ay **nakaranas** ng pagkawala ng kuryente habang ang bagyo.
culture shock
culture shock
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of disorientation and confusion that people experience when they are in a new and unfamiliar cultural environment

kulturang pagkabigla, sindak sa kultura

kulturang pagkabigla, sindak sa kultura

Ex: Studying abroad helped her overcome her initial culture shock.Nakatulong ang pag-aaral sa abroad na malampasan niya ang kanyang unang **kulturang shock**.
to wander
to wander
[Pandiwa]

to move in a relaxed or casual manner

gumala, maglibot

gumala, maglibot

Ex: As the evening breeze picked up , they wandered along the riverbank , chatting idly and enjoying the cool air .Habang lumalakas ang simoy ng gabi, sila ay **gumagala** sa tabi ng ilog, nag-uusap nang walang kabuluhan at tinatamasa ang malamig na hangin.
homesick
homesick
[pang-uri]

feeling sad because of being away from one's home

nahahomesick, nalulungkot dahil malayo sa bahay

nahahomesick, nalulungkot dahil malayo sa bahay

Ex: They tried to help her feel less homesick by planning video calls with her family .Sinubukan nilang tulungan siyang makaramdam ng mas kaunting **pananabik sa tahanan** sa pamamagitan ng pagpaplano ng mga video call kasama ang kanyang pamilya.
fascinated
fascinated
[pang-uri]

intensely interested or captivated by something or someone

nabighani, nabihag

nabighani, nabihag

Ex: He became fascinated with the process of making pottery after taking a class .Naging **nabighani** siya sa proseso ng paggawa ng palayok pagkatapos magkaroon ng klase.
fascinating
fascinating
[pang-uri]

extremely interesting or captivating

kamangha-mangha, nakakaakit

kamangha-mangha, nakakaakit

Ex: The magician 's tricks are fascinating to watch , leaving audiences spellbound .Ang mga trick ng magician ay **nakakamangha** panoorin, na nag-iiwan sa mga manonood na nabighani.
daunted
daunted
[pang-uri]

feeling intimidated, discouraged, or overwhelmed by a task or situation

natakot, nawalan ng loob

natakot, nawalan ng loob

daunting
daunting
[pang-uri]

intimidating, challenging, or overwhelming in a way that creates a sense of fear or unease

nakakatakot, mahigpit

nakakatakot, mahigpit

Ex: Writing a novel can be daunting, but with dedication and perseverance, it's achievable.Ang pagsusulat ng nobela ay maaaring **nakakatakot**, ngunit sa dedikasyon at tiyaga, ito ay makakamit.
challenging
challenging
[pang-uri]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

mahigpit, mapaghamong

mahigpit, mapaghamong

Ex: Completing the obstacle course was challenging, pushing participants to their physical limits.Ang pagtapos sa obstacle course ay **mahigpit**, na itinutulak ang mga kalahok sa kanilang mga pisikal na limitasyon.
petrified
petrified
[pang-uri]

frozen in place, often due to shock or fear

natigilan, nakatigil

natigilan, nakatigil

Ex: In the presence of the giant waves , the beachgoers were left petrified and speechless .Sa harap ng malalaking alon, ang mga nagbabakasyon sa beach ay naiwang **nakatigil** at walang imik.
petrifying
petrifying
[pang-uri]

causing extreme fear or terror, often to the point of paralysis or immobility

nakakatakot, nagpapakristal

nakakatakot, nagpapakristal

Ex: Walking alone at night in the forest was a petrifying experience .Ang paglalakad nang mag-isa sa gabi sa kagubatan ay isang **nakakatakot** na karanasan.
annoyed
annoyed
[pang-uri]

feeling slightly angry or irritated

naiinis, inip

naiinis, inip

Ex: She looked annoyed when her meeting was interrupted again .
annoying
annoying
[pang-uri]

causing slight anger

nakakainis, nakakairita

nakakainis, nakakairita

Ex: The annoying buzzing of mosquitoes kept them awake all night .Ang **nakakainis** na pagbubugbug ng mga lamok ay gising sila buong gabi.
disgusted
disgusted
[pang-uri]

having or displaying great dislike for something

nasusuka, nandidiri

nasusuka, nandidiri

Ex: He was thoroughly disgusted by their cruel behavior.Siya ay **nasusuklam** sa kanilang malupit na pag-uugali.
disgusting
disgusting
[pang-uri]

extremely unpleasant

nakakadiri, nakakasuka

nakakadiri, nakakasuka

Ex: That was a disgusting comment to make in public .Iyon ay isang **nakakadiri** na komentong sabihin sa publiko.
inspired
inspired
[pang-uri]

impressive or exceptional in a way that seems the result of a sudden creative impulse

Ex: The film 's ending was an inspired twist .
inspiring
inspiring
[pang-uri]

producing feelings of motivation, enthusiasm, or admiration

nakakapagpasigla, nakakapagpausig

nakakapagpasigla, nakakapagpausig

Ex: The teacher gave an inspiring lesson that sparked a love for science in her students.Ang guro ay nagbigay ng isang **nakakainspirang** aralin na nagpasiklab ng pagmamahal sa agham sa kanyang mga estudyante.
worried
worried
[pang-uri]

feeling unhappy and afraid because of something that has happened or might happen

nababahala, balisa

nababahala, balisa

Ex: He was worried about his job security , feeling uneasy about the company 's recent layoffs .Siya ay **nabahala** tungkol sa seguridad ng kanyang trabaho, na nakaramdam ng hindi kapanatagan dahil sa mga kamakailang pagtanggal sa trabaho sa kumpanya.
worrying
worrying
[pang-uri]

creating a sense of unease or distress about potential negative outcomes

nakababahala, nag-aalala

nakababahala, nag-aalala

Ex: The worrying behavior of her pet , refusing to eat and sleep , led her to consult a veterinarian .Ang **nakababahala** na pag-uugali ng kanyang alagang hayop, na tumangging kumain at matulog, ang nagtulak sa kanya na kumonsulta sa isang beterinaryo.
cool
cool
[pang-uri]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

malamig, nakakapresko

malamig, nakakapresko

Ex: They relaxed in the cool shade of the trees during the picnic .Nagpahinga sila sa **malamig** na lilim ng mga puno habang nagpi-picnic.
chilly
chilly
[pang-uri]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

malamig, nanginginig sa lamig

malamig, nanginginig sa lamig

Ex: A chilly breeze swept through the empty streets .Isang **malamig** na simoy ang dumaan sa mga walang laman na kalye.
sub-zero
sub-zero
[pang-uri]

having below zero degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit

sub-zero, negatibo

sub-zero, negatibo

Ex: Arctic animals are adapted to survive in sub-zero environments year-round .Ang mga hayop sa Arctic ay inangkop upang mabuhay sa mga kapaligiran na **sub-zero** sa buong taon.
mild
mild
[pang-uri]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

banayad, maaliwalas

banayad, maaliwalas

Ex: A mild autumn day is perfect for a walk in the park .Ang isang **banayad** na araw ng taglagas ay perpekto para sa isang lakad sa parke.
scorching
scorching
[pang-uri]

(of weather or temperature) extremely hot, causing intense heat and discomfort

nakapapasong, maalinsangan

nakapapasong, maalinsangan

Ex: The scorching air made it difficult to breathe, even in the shade.Ang **nakapapasong** hangin ay nagpahirap sa paghinga, kahit sa lilim.
to pour
to pour
[Pandiwa]

to rain heavily and in a large amount

buhos,  umulan nang malakas

buhos, umulan nang malakas

Ex: The monsoon season causes it to pour almost every afternoon .Ang panahon ng monsoon ay nagdudulot ng **malakas na pag-ulan** halos bawat hapon.
drizzle
drizzle
[Pangngalan]

rain that falls in small, fine drops, creating a gentle and steady rainfall

ambon, drizzle

ambon, drizzle

Ex: After the heavy rain , a drizzle continued into the evening .Pagkatapos ng malakas na ulan, ang **ambon** ay nagpatuloy hanggang gabi.
to shower
to shower
[Pandiwa]

to rain or snow as if in a shower

umuulan, umuulan ng niyebe

umuulan, umuulan ng niyebe

Ex: The children played outside as snow showered , making it feel like a winter wonderland .Ang mga bata ay naglaro sa labas habang **umuulan ng snow**, na para itong isang winter wonderland.
showery
showery
[pang-uri]

having occasional or brief periods of rain

maulan, may pag-ulan

maulan, may pag-ulan

Ex: The showery afternoon kept most people indoors, seeking shelter from the rain.Ang **maulan** na hapon ay nagpanatili sa karamihan ng mga tao sa loob ng bahay, naghahanap ng kanlungan mula sa ulan.
breeze
breeze
[Pangngalan]

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

simoy, mahinang hangin

simoy, mahinang hangin

Ex: They enjoyed the sea breeze during their boat ride.Nasiyahan sila sa **simoy** ng dagat habang nasa biyahe sila sa bangka.
breezy
breezy
[pang-uri]

having a gentle, refreshing wind

mahangin, presko

mahangin, presko

Ex: The breezy conditions made outdoor activities like hiking more enjoyable .Ang **mahangin** na mga kondisyon ay nagpaging mas kasiya-siya ang mga aktibidad sa labas tulad ng hiking.
overcast
overcast
[pang-uri]

(of weather or the sky) filled with a lot of dark clouds

maulap, makulimlim

maulap, makulimlim

Ex: We decided to postpone our hike because the sky was completely overcast, and a storm seemed imminent .Nagpasya kaming ipagpaliban ang aming hike dahil ang langit ay ganap na **maulap**, at parang may paparating na bagyo.
bright
bright
[pang-uri]

(of weather) sunny and without many clouds

maliwanag, nakasisilaw

maliwanag, nakasisilaw

Ex: Children played joyfully in the park under the bright blue sky.Masayang naglaro ang mga bata sa parke sa ilalim ng **maliwanag** na asul na langit.
to emigrate
to emigrate
[Pandiwa]

to leave one's own country in order to live in a foreign country

mag-emigrate, lumipat sa ibang bansa

mag-emigrate, lumipat sa ibang bansa

Ex: In the 19th century , large numbers of Europeans chose to emigrate to the United States in pursuit of a brighter future .Noong ika-19 na siglo, napakaraming taga-Europa ang nagpasyang **lumipat** sa Estados Unidos para sa mas maliwanag na kinabukasan.
abroad
abroad
[pang-abay]

in or traveling to a different country

sa ibang bansa, sa labas ng bansa

sa ibang bansa, sa labas ng bansa

Ex: The company sent several employees abroad for the conference .Ang kumpanya ay nagpadala ng ilang empleyado sa **ibang bansa** para sa kumperensya.
to move
to move
[Pandiwa]

to change one's place of residence or work

lumipat, maglipat

lumipat, maglipat

Ex: We 're planning to move to a different state for a fresh start .Plano naming **lumipat** sa ibang estado para sa isang bagong simula.
to leave
to leave
[Pandiwa]

to stop living, working, or being a part of a particular place or group

umalis, iwan

umalis, iwan

Ex: The teacher 's announcement to leave the school surprised the students .Ang anunsyo ng guro na **umalis** sa paaralan ay nagulat sa mga estudyante.
to roam
to roam
[Pandiwa]

to go from one place to another with no specific destination or purpose in mind

gumala, maglibot

gumala, maglibot

Ex: The curious cat likes to roam through the neighborhood , investigating every nook and cranny .Ang curious na pusa ay gustong **maglibot** sa kapitbahayan, sinisiyasat ang bawat sulok.
to set off
to set off
[Pandiwa]

to start a journey

umalis, simulan ang paglalakbay

umalis, simulan ang paglalakbay

Ex: The cyclists set off on their long ride through the countryside , enjoying the fresh air .Ang mga siklista ay **nagsimula** sa kanilang mahabang biyahe sa kabukiran, tinatangkilik ang sariwang hangin.
to see off
to see off
[Pandiwa]

to accompany someone to their point of departure and say goodbye to them

hatid, paalam

hatid, paalam

Ex: The school staff and students saw off their retiring principal with a heartfelt ceremony .Ang staff at mga estudyante ng paaralan ay **nagsama** sa kanilang retiring principal na may isang taos-pusong seremonya.
off
off
[pang-abay]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

malayo, sa malayo

malayo, sa malayo

Ex: They built the new barn a bit off from the old one.
to go away
to go away
[Pandiwa]

to move from a person or place

umalis, lumayo

umalis, lumayo

Ex: The rain had finally stopped , and the clouds began to go away.Sa wakas ay tumigil na ang ulan, at ang mga ulap ay nagsimulang **lumayo**.
to go on
to go on
[Pandiwa]

to come to be or to happen

mangyari, maganap

mangyari, maganap

Ex: Can you tell me what's going on with the construction work next door?Maaari mo bang sabihin sa akin kung ano ang **nangyayari** sa konstruksyon sa tabi?
to go for
to go for
[Pandiwa]

to choose something among other things

pumili, magpasya para sa

pumili, magpasya para sa

Ex: I 'll go for the salmon from the menu ; it 's my favorite dish .**Pipiliin** ko ang salmon mula sa menu; ito ang paborito kong pagkain.
to [go] back on a (promise|deal|pledge)

to fail to keep or fulfill a commitment or assurance made to someone

Ex: The politician made a public pledge to prioritize environmental issues, but unfortunately, he went back on his pledge after taking office.
to go down with

to become affected by an illness

magkasakit ng, dapuan ng

magkasakit ng, dapuan ng

Ex: He went down with a bad case of bronchitis and had to stay home for a week.**Nagkasakit** siya ng malubhang bronchitis at kailangan niyang manatili sa bahay nang isang linggo.
to [have] a go
to have a go
[Parirala]

to make an attempt to achieve or do something

Ex: She had a go at solving the difficult puzzle.
to [make] a go of {sth}

to try to make something successful, often with a significant degree of effort or determination

Ex: We made a go of the project, but unfortunately it didn't turn out as successful as we had hoped.
on the go
on the go
[Parirala]

in a state of being actively engaged in various activities or constantly in motion, typically indicating a busy and active lifestyle

Ex: She’s always on the go with work and family duties.
to [go] without saying

used to say that something is so obvious that there is no need for further explanation

Ex: As a general rule, being polite and respectful to others should go without saying.
to [go] back on {one's} word

to fail to keep a promise or commitment that was previously made

Ex: He went back on his word by not showing up at the event as he had promised.
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