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ACT Exam Literacy - Opposition

Here you will learn some English words related to opposition, such as "offset", "aggravate", "ostracize", etc. that will help you ace your ACTs.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
preemptive
[Adjective]

done before something else happens to prevent a problem or danger

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detrimental
[Adjective]

causing harm or damage

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the act of attacking, taking goods forcefully, damaging and destructing

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the act of completely destroying or eliminating something, especially a population or group

Ex: extermination of disease-carrying mosquitoes was crucial for public health .
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retardant
[noun]

the thing that slows down or inhibits a process or action

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nuisance
[noun]

something or someone that causes trouble and annoyance

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to refute
[Verb]

to state that something is incorrect or false based on evidence

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to rebut
[Verb]

to prove something false or incorrect with evidence or argumentation

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to show that something is false or incorrect

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to prevent or limit an action or process

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to cause someone to lose physical or mental energy or strength

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to thwart
[Verb]

to intentionally prevent someone or something from accomplishing a purpose or plan

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to not let someone do something

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to stop or prevent something from happening

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to impede
[Verb]

to create difficulty or obstacles that make it hard for something to happen or progress

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to cause someone to lose their sense of direction, leading to confusion or a feeling of being lost

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to hinder the process or make something harder to do or achieve

Ex: The outdated procedures encumbering the efficiency of the entire system .
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to stop supporting an idea, policy, concept, etc.

Ex: The organization was forced abandon its plans for expansion due to budget constraints .
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to fully remove or get rid of something

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to get rid of something that is no longer needed

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to shun
[Verb]

to deliberately avoid, ignore, or keep away from someone or something

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to elude
[Verb]

to cleverly avoid or escape from someone or something

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to dodge
[Verb]

to intentionally avoid an issue or responsibility

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to exclude someone from a community or group as a form of punishment or social rejection

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to eschew
[Verb]

to avoid a thing or doing something on purpose

Ex: The company chose eschew traditional marketing methods in favor of digital strategies .
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to expel
[Verb]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

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to repel
[Verb]

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

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to throw away something, often in a responsible manner

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to do something to avoid or decrease the harmful or unpleasant effects of something

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to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

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to end or destroy something entirely

Ex: The company implemented a new strategy extinguish inefficiencies and improve overall productivity .
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to douse
[Verb]

to loosen, especially by reducing tension or pressure

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to curb
[Verb]

to lessen the intensity of something or keep it under control, often through restraint or inhibition

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to cause widespread destruction or devastation, often resulting in complete ruin

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to completely destroy or remove something

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to take away from something's effect, value, size, power, or amount

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to lessen the value or quality of something

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to scrap
[Verb]

to get rid of something that is old or no longer of use

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to deter
[Verb]

to stop something from happening

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to rid
[Verb]

to free from something undesirable or unwanted

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to drive back or push away

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to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

Ex: Ignoring early signs of infection aggravate the progression of diseases .
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to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

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to offset
[Verb]

to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

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to destroy someone or something completely

Ex: The powerful annihilated the entire building .
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to a degree that prevents something

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