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ACT Exam Literacy - Opposition

Here you will learn some English words related to opposition, such as "offset", "aggravate", "ostracize", etc. that will help you ace your ACTs.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
preemptive
[Adjective]

done before something else happens to prevent a problem or danger

Ex: The city issued a preemptive evacuation order before the hurricane arrived .
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detrimental
[Adjective]

causing harm or damage

Ex: Negative self-talk can be detrimental to mental health and self-esteem .
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the act of attacking, taking goods forcefully, damaging and destructing

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the act of completely destroying or eliminating something, especially a population or group

Ex: The company faced criticism for exterminating old-growth forests to expand its operations.
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retardant
[noun]

the thing that slows down or inhibits a process or action

Ex: The additive in paint serves as a moisture retardant to prevent mold growth .
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nuisance
[noun]

something or someone that causes trouble and annoyance

Ex: The frequent power outages were a significant nuisance for the business .
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to refute
[Verb]

to state that something is incorrect or false based on evidence

Ex: She refuted the theory with a well-reasoned counterexample .
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to rebut
[Verb]

to prove something false or incorrect with evidence or argumentation

Ex: She rebuts misleading statements during debates .
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to show that something is false or incorrect

Ex: The lawyer attempted to disprove the witness 's testimony .
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to prevent or limit an action or process

Ex: A supportive environment can help inhibit stress and promote well-being .
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to cause someone to lose physical or mental energy or strength

Ex: The constant stress at work began to enervate her , affecting both her physical and mental health .
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to thwart
[Verb]

to intentionally prevent someone or something from accomplishing a purpose or plan

Ex: Quick thinking and intervention thwarted a potential disaster during the fire last year .
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to not let someone do something

Ex: Right now , the police are taking action to prevent the protest from escalating .
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to stop or prevent something from happening

Ex: The proposed changes are designed to preclude future financial crises .
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to impede
[Verb]

to create difficulty or obstacles that make it hard for something to happen or progress

Ex: The thick fog impeded visibility and slowed down the morning commute .
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to cause someone to lose their sense of direction, leading to confusion or a feeling of being lost

Ex: The intense flashing lights at the concert temporarily disoriented some audience members .
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to hinder the process or make something harder to do or achieve

Ex: The outdated procedures were encumbering the efficiency of the entire system .
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to stop supporting an idea, policy, concept, etc.

Ex: The organization was forced to abandon its plans for expansion due to budget constraints .
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to fully remove or get rid of something

Ex: Personal protective measures , such as vaccination , can help eliminate the spread of certain diseases .
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to get rid of something that is no longer needed

Ex: The office manager requested employees to discard outdated documents for shredding .
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to shun
[Verb]

to deliberately avoid, ignore, or keep away from someone or something

Ex: Despite the sincere apology , some continued to shun her , making it challenging to rebuild trust within the group .
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to elude
[Verb]

to cleverly avoid or escape from someone or something

Ex: The fugitive skillfully eluded law enforcement by changing identities and locations .
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to dodge
[Verb]

to intentionally avoid an issue or responsibility

Ex: The manager skillfully dodged questions about the restructuring plan last week .
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to exclude someone from a community or group as a form of punishment or social rejection

Ex: The strict religious community would ostracize members who disobeyed their rules .
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to eschew
[Verb]

to avoid a thing or doing something on purpose

Ex: The company chose to eschew traditional marketing methods in favor of digital strategies .
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to expel
[Verb]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

Ex: The school expelled him for cheating .
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to repel
[Verb]

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

Ex: The strong winds repelled the hot air balloon , causing it to drift away from its intended path .
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to throw away something, often in a responsible manner

Ex: As part of the move, they had to dispose of furniture that was no longer needed.
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to do something to avoid or decrease the harmful or unpleasant effects of something

Ex: The organization is actively countering the negative impact of climate change through conservation efforts .
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to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

Ex: The vaccination campaign successfully eradicated the spread of the infectious disease .
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to end or destroy something entirely

Ex: The company implemented a new strategy to extinguish inefficiencies and improve overall productivity .
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to douse
[Verb]

to loosen, especially by reducing tension or pressure

Ex: The mechanic quickly doused the tension on the brake cables to fix the issue .
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to curb
[Verb]

to lessen the intensity of something or keep it under control, often through restraint or inhibition

Ex: The therapist taught him techniques to curb his anxiety in stressful situations .
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to cause widespread destruction or devastation, often resulting in complete ruin

Ex: Poverty continues to scourge communities , affecting generations of families .
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to completely destroy or remove something

Ex: The team of experts worked to extirpate the cybersecurity threat and secure the network .
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to take away from something's effect, value, size, power, or amount

Ex: The dike was built to attenuate the force of the river 's floodwaters and protect the surrounding area .
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to lessen the value or quality of something

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to scrap
[Verb]

to get rid of something that is old or no longer of use

Ex: The factory recently scrapped outdated machinery and invested in new technology .
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to deter
[Verb]

to stop something from happening

Ex: The quick response by the police deterred further violence .
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to rid
[Verb]

to free from something undesirable or unwanted

Ex: The homeowner sought professional help and ridded the house of a persistent pest infestation .
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to drive back or push away

Ex: His arrogant demeanor and insensitive comments repulsed most people he met .
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to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

Ex: It aggravated the injury when proper care was not taken .
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to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

Ex: The organization decided to retaliate hacking attempts by counterattacking the source .
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to offset
[Verb]

to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

Ex: She is actively offsetting her carbon footprint by using public transportation and reducing energy consumption .
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to destroy someone or something completely

Ex: The powerful explosion annihilated the entire building .
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in a way that forbids or effectively prevents something

Ex: Access to the archives was prohibitively limited to authorized personnel only .
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ACT Exam Literacy
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