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Lista de Palavras Nível C1 - Persuasão e Discurso

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre persuasão e discurso, como "pronounced", "favorably", "debatable", etc. preparadas para alunos do nível C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to advocate

to publicly recommend or encourage a particular action, approach, or way of doing something

Ex: Experts have advocated taking a more cautious approach. 
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to appraise

to estimate or assess the value, quality, or performance of something or someone

avaliar, estimar

avaliar, estimar

Ex: She appraised the benefits of the new plan before presenting it to the team. 

Ela avaliou os benefícios do novo plano antes de apresentá-lo à equipe.

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to assert
to assert
[verbo]

to state confidently and firmly that something is true

afirmar,  asseverar

afirmar, asseverar

Ex: The author asserts that social conditions strongly influence behavior. 
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to bias
to bias
[verbo]

to influence someone or something unfairly in favor of or against a particular view or outcome

influenciar,  enviesar

influenciar, enviesar

Ex: The researchers designed the experiment carefully so that expectations would not bias the findings. 
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to calculate

to form an opinion by considering the information at hand

avaliar, estimar

avaliar, estimar

Ex: The team calculated that the weather would improve by the weekend. 
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to commit
to commit
[verbo]

to state that one is bound to do something specific

comprometer-se, comprometer-se a

comprometer-se, comprometer-se a

Ex: Team members committed to meeting the deadline. 
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to confer
to confer
[verbo]

to discuss something with others in order to exchange views or reach a decision

conferenciar,  consultar

conferenciar, consultar

Ex: The two sides conferred for several hours before reaching an agreement. 
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to conform
to conform
[verbo]

to behave or think according to the accepted customs, expectations, or behavior of a group

conformar-se

conformar-se

Ex: He gradually conformed to the customs of his new community. 
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to contend
to contend
[verbo]

to argue the truth of something

sustentar, afirmar

sustentar, afirmar

Ex: The politician contended that economic reforms would lead to greater prosperity for all citizens. 

O político argumentou que as reformas econômicas levariam a uma maior prosperidade para todos os cidadãos.

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to contradict

(of pieces of evidence, facts, statements, etc.) to be opposite or very different in a way that it is impossible for all to be true at the same time

contradizer

contradizer

Ex: Can you please clarify why your statement contradicts the information provided in the report? 

Você poderia esclarecer por que sua declaração contradiz as informações fornecidas no relatório?

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contradictory
contradictory
[adjetivo]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

contraditório, incompatível

contraditório, incompatível

Ex: The contradictory evidence in the case made it difficult to reach a conclusion. 

As evidências contraditórias no caso dificultaram a chegada a uma conclusão.

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to convert
to convert
[verbo]

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

transformar, converter

transformar, converter

Ex: They converted the old warehouse into apartments. 
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to deduce
to deduce
[verbo]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

deduzir, inferir

deduzir, inferir

Ex: Mathematicians use logical rules to deduce theorems from established axioms. 

Os matemáticos usam regras lógicas para deduzir teoremas a partir de axiomas estabelecidos.

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to deem
to deem
[verbo]

to consider or judge someone or something in a particular way

considerar,  julgar

considerar, julgar

Ex: Anyone deemed eligible will receive a confirmation email. 
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to dispute
to dispute
[verbo]

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

disputar, discutir

disputar, discutir

Ex: The brothers disputed ownership of the land. 
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to echo
to echo
[verbo]

to repeat opinions or statements of another person, particularly to show support or agreement

ecoar, repetir

ecoar, repetir

Ex: Many community leaders echoed the mayor's call for unity and cooperation during the crisis. 
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anti
anti
[preposição]

used to convey that one is against something

anti

anti

Ex: They formed an anti-bullying committee at the school to protect students and foster a safe environment. 

Eles formaram um comitê anti-bullying na escola para proteger os alunos e promover um ambiente seguro.

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affirmative
affirmative
[adjetivo]

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

afirmativo, favorável

afirmativo, favorável

Ex: The senator's speech was met with affirmative cheers from the audience, showing widespread agreement with his views. 

O discurso do senador foi recebido com aplausos afirmativos do público, mostrando um amplo acordo com seus pontos de vista.

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challenging
challenging
[adjetivo]

intending to provoke thought or discussion

estimulante, provocador

estimulante, provocador

Ex: His speech was challenging, urging the audience to reconsider their beliefs. 

Seu discurso foi desafiador, instando o público a reconsiderar suas crenças.

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credible
credible
[adjetivo]

able to be believed or relied on

crível, confiável

crível, confiável

Ex: The expert's testimony was considered credible due to his extensive experience and qualifications in the field. 

O testemunho do especialista foi considerado credível devido à sua extensa experiência e qualificações no campo.

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debatable
debatable
[adjetivo]

subject to argument or disagreement

discutível, controverso

discutível, controverso

Ex: His actions in the situation are debatable, as some believe he made the right call while others disagree. 

Suas ações na situação são discutíveis, pois alguns acreditam que ele tomou a decisão certa enquanto outros discordam.

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pronounced
pronounced
[adjetivo]

immediately noticed due to being apparent

marcado, pronunciado

marcado, pronunciado

Ex: The difference in temperatures between the two regions was particularly pronounced during the winter months. 

A diferença de temperaturas entre as duas regiões foi particularmente pronunciada durante os meses de inverno.

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then again
then again
[frase]

used to add a statement that contradicts what one has just said

Ex: The recipe looks complicated.  Then again, I do love a challenge. 
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arguably
arguably
[advérbio]

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

indiscutivelmente,  possivelmente

indiscutivelmente, possivelmente

Ex: Arguably, the recent changes to the city's infrastructure have contributed to a better quality of life for residents. 

Indiscutivelmente, as recentes mudanças na infraestrutura da cidade contribuíram para uma melhor qualidade de vida dos residentes.

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favorably
favorably
[advérbio]

in a positive, approving, or useful manner

favoravelmente, de maneira positiva

favoravelmente, de maneira positiva

Ex: Her presentation was received favorably by the audience, who appreciated her clear communication and engaging delivery. 

Sua apresentação foi recebida favoravelmente pelo público, que apreciou sua comunicação clara e entrega cativante.

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as a matter of fact

used to introduce a statement that presents a truth or reality, often to clarify or emphasize something

Ex: As a matter of fact, I did see him at the store earlier today. 
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at the same time

used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account

Ex: The novel was praised for its prose.  At the same time, its pacing drew criticism. 
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for that matter
for that matter
[advérbio]

used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

aliás, por sinal

aliás, por sinal

Ex: They didn't follow celebrity news or political updates, or any kind of current events, for that matter. 

Eles não acompanhavam notícias de celebridades ou atualizações políticas, ou qualquer tipo de evento atual, aliás.

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(as|so) far as {sth} [is] concerned

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as his career is concerned, he has always been passionate about working in the field of technology. 
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to fight out

to fight until a result is achieved or an agreement is reached

resolver por confronto, levar o conflito até uma decisão

resolver por confronto, levar o conflito até uma decisão

Ex: It's essential for couples to communicate openly and avoid fighting out every disagreement. 

É essencial que os casais se comuniquem abertamente e evitem discutir até o fim cada desacordo.

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clash
clash
[substantivo]

a serious disagreement or conflict between people, groups, ideas, or interests

Ex: The project caused a clash of interests within the organization. 
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confrontation
confrontation
[substantivo]

a hostile disagreement, dispute, or clash between opposing people or groups

Ex: Their disagreement quickly developed into a serious confrontation. 
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consistency
consistency
[substantivo]

the quality of always acting or being the same way, or having the same opinions or standards

consistência,  constância

consistência, constância

Ex: Her consistency in academic performance earned her recognition as the top student in the class. 

A sua consistência no desempenho acadêmico valeu-lhe o reconhecimento como a melhor aluna da turma.

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conviction
conviction
[substantivo]

a firmly held belief or opinion

convicção,  certeza

convicção, certeza

Ex: She refused to abandon her deeply held convictions. 
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critique
critique
[substantivo]

a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.

crítica

crítica

Ex: Experts in environmental science conducted a comprehensive critique of the research findings, questioning the methodology and conclusions. 
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don't-know
don't-know
[substantivo]

someone who does not provide a definite answer for a question, particularly when being asked in a poll

os indecisos, os não-sei

os indecisos, os não-sei

Ex: When asked about his favorite movie genre in the survey, John was a don't-know participant, offering no specific response. 

Quando perguntado sobre seu gênero de filme favorito na pesquisa, John foi um participante não sei, não oferecendo uma resposta específica.

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cliche
cliche
[substantivo]

a remark or opinion that has been used so much that it is not effective anymore

clichê, lugar comum

clichê, lugar comum

Ex: The coach urged the team to avoid clichés in their advertising campaign, aiming for authenticity and innovation. 

O treinador instou a equipe a evitar clichês em sua campanha publicitária, visando autenticidade e inovação.

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double-edged
double-edged
[adjetivo]

(of a comment) implying two distinct meanings

de dois gumes, ambíguo

de dois gumes, ambíguo

Ex: The article's double-edged critique of the company's policies highlighted both its achievements and areas needing improvement. 

A crítica de dois gumes do artigo sobre as políticas da empresa destacou tanto suas conquistas quanto as áreas que precisam de melhorias.

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to that effect

used when one is providing the general meaning of written or spoken statement instead of the exact words

Ex: The email instructed employees to prepare for the upcoming audit, or instructions to that effect, to ensure compliance with company policies. 
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okey-dokey
okey-dokey
[interjeição]

used to show agreement, approval, etc.

tá bom, ok

tá bom, ok

Ex: "Okey-dokey, see you tomorrow!"  he called out as he left the office for the day. 

"Tá bom, até amanhã!" ele gritou ao sair do escritório no final do dia.

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awesomesauce
awesomesauce
[adjetivo]

used to describe something as really great, satisfying, or interesting

incrível, fantástico

incrível, fantástico

Ex: The weekend getaway to the beach was totally awesomesauce; they had perfect weather and lots of fun activities. 

A escapada de fim de semana para a praia foi totalmente incrível; eles tiveram um clima perfeito e muitas atividades divertidas.

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for crying out loud
for crying out loud
[interjeição]

used to show that one is angry, annoyed, or astonished

pelo amor de Deus, por favor, chega

pelo amor de Deus, por favor, chega

Ex: For crying out loud, that was the last train home. 

Pelo amor de Deus, aquele era o último comboio para casa.

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sob story
sob story
[substantivo]

a story told in order to gain the sympathy of other people, particularly one that seems to be fake

história de chorar, conto lacrimejante

história de chorar, conto lacrimejante

Ex: During the job interview, he avoided using a sob story and focused on his qualifications and experience instead. 

Durante a entrevista de emprego, ele evitou usar uma história triste e focou em suas qualificações e experiência em vez disso.

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