pattern

Lista de Palavras Nível C1 - Persuasão e Discurso

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre persuasão e discurso, como "pronounced", "favorably", "debatable", etc. preparadas para alunos do nível C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary

to publicly support or recommend something

defender, advogar

defender, advogar

Ex: Parents often advocate for improvements in the education system for the benefit of their children .Os pais frequentemente **defendem** melhorias no sistema educacional para o benefício de seus filhos.
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to estimate or assess the value, quality, or performance of something or someone

avaliar, estimar

avaliar, estimar

Ex: She appraised the benefits of the new plan before presenting it to the team .Ela **avaliou** os benefícios do novo plano antes de apresentá-lo à equipe.
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to assert
[verbo]

to clearly and confidently say that something is the case

afirmar, declarar

afirmar, declarar

Ex: In their groundbreaking research paper , the scientist had asserted the significance of their findings in advancing medical knowledge .Em seu artigo de pesquisa inovador, o cientista havia **afirmado** a importância de suas descobertas no avanço do conhecimento médico.
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to bias
[verbo]

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

influenciar de forma tendenciosa, manipular com viés

influenciar de forma tendenciosa, manipular com viés

Ex: The advertising campaign was designed to bias consumers towards buying their product over competitors ' .A campanha publicitária foi projetada para **influenciar** os consumidores a comprar seu produto em vez dos concorrentes.
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to form an opinion by considering the information at hand

avaliar, estimar

avaliar, estimar

Ex: They calculated that they would need additional staff to meet the deadline .Eles **calcularam** que precisariam de pessoal adicional para cumprir o prazo.
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to commit
[verbo]

to state that one is bound to do something specific

comprometer-se, comprometer-se a

comprometer-se, comprometer-se a

Ex: Before launching the new initiative , the team committed to conducting thorough research and gathering stakeholder feedback .Antes de lançar a nova iniciativa, a equipe **comprometeu-se** a realizar uma pesquisa minuciosa e coletar feedback das partes interessadas.
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to confer
[verbo]

to exchange opinions and have discussions with others, often to come to an agreement or decision

conferir, discutir

conferir, discutir

Ex: The executives conferred late into the night to devise a strategy for the company 's expansion .Os executivos **conferenciaram** até tarde da noite para elaborar uma estratégia para a expansão da empresa.
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to conform
[verbo]

to adjust oneself in order to align with new or different circumstances or expectations

conformar-se,  adaptar-se

conformar-se, adaptar-se

Ex: In order to gain acceptance, he felt he had to conform to the group's social norms.Para ganhar aceitação, ele sentiu que tinha que se **conformar** com as normas sociais do grupo.
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to contend
[verbo]

to argue the truth of something

sustentar, afirmar

sustentar, afirmar

Ex: The politician contended that economic reforms would lead to greater prosperity for all citizens .O político **argumentou** que as reformas econômicas levariam a uma maior prosperidade para todos os cidadãos.
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(of pieces of evidence, facts, statements, etc.) to be opposite or very different in a way that it is impossible for all to be true at the same time

contradizer

contradizer

Ex: Can you please clarify why your statement contradicts the information provided in the report ?Você poderia esclarecer por que sua declaração **contradiz** as informações fornecidas no relatório?
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contradictory
[adjetivo]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

contraditório, incompatível

contraditório, incompatível

Ex: The plan had contradictory goals , aiming for both speed and precision .O plano tinha objetivos **contraditórios**, visando tanto velocidade quanto precisão.
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to convert
[verbo]

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

transformar, converter

transformar, converter

Ex: The company will convert traditional paper records into a digital database for efficiency .A empresa **converterá** os registros de papel tradicionais em um banco de dados digital para eficiência.
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to deduce
[verbo]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

deduzir, inferir

deduzir, inferir

Ex: Mathematicians use logical rules to deduce theorems from established axioms .Os matemáticos usam regras lógicas para **deduzir** teoremas a partir de axiomas estabelecidos.
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to deem
[verbo]

to consider in a particular manner

considerar, julgar

considerar, julgar

Ex: The community deemed environmental preservation a top priority .
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to dispute
[verbo]

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

disputar, discutir

disputar, discutir

Ex: The athletes disputed the referee 's decision , claiming it was unfair and biased .Os atletas **discutiam** a decisão do árbitro, alegando que era injusta e tendenciosa.
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to echo
[verbo]

to repeat opinions or statements of another person, particularly to show support or agreement

ecoar, repetir

ecoar, repetir

Ex: At the meeting , several board members echoed the CEO 's vision for the future of the company , showing their support .Na reunião, vários membros do conselho **repetiram** a visão do CEO para o futuro da empresa, mostrando seu apoio.
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anti
[preposição]

used to convey that one is against something

anti

anti

Ex: They formed an anti-bullying committee at the school to protect students and foster a safe environment.Eles formaram um comitê **anti**-bullying na escola para proteger os alunos e promover um ambiente seguro.
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affirmative
[adjetivo]

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

afirmativo, favorável

afirmativo, favorável

Ex: The senator 's speech was met with affirmative cheers from the audience , showing widespread agreement with his views .O discurso do senador foi recebido com aplausos **afirmativos** do público, mostrando um amplo acordo com seus pontos de vista.
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challenging
[adjetivo]

intending to provoke thought or discussion

estimulante, provocador

estimulante, provocador

Ex: His speech was challenging, urging the audience to reconsider their beliefs.Seu discurso foi **desafiador**, instando o público a reconsiderar suas crenças.
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credible
[adjetivo]

able to be believed or relied on

crível, confiável

crível, confiável

Ex: The expert 's testimony was considered credible due to his extensive experience and qualifications in the field .O testemunho do especialista foi considerado **credível** devido à sua extensa experiência e qualificações no campo.
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debatable
[adjetivo]

subject to argument or disagreement

discutível, controverso

discutível, controverso

Ex: The fairness of the election process has been a debatable topic for years .
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pronounced
[adjetivo]

immediately noticed due to being apparent

marcado, pronunciado

marcado, pronunciado

Ex: The difference in temperatures between the two regions was particularly pronounced during the winter months.A diferença de temperaturas entre as duas regiões foi particularmente **pronunciada** durante os meses de inverno.
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then again
[frase]

used to add a statement that contradicts what one has just said

Ex: The recipe looks complicated.
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arguably
[advérbio]

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

indiscutivelmente,  possivelmente

indiscutivelmente, possivelmente

Ex: Arguably, the recent changes to the city 's infrastructure have contributed to a better quality of life for residents .**Indiscutivelmente**, as recentes mudanças na infraestrutura da cidade contribuíram para uma melhor qualidade de vida dos residentes.
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favorably
[advérbio]

in a positive, approving, or useful manner

favoravelmente, de maneira positiva

favoravelmente, de maneira positiva

Ex: Her presentation was received favorably by the audience , who appreciated her clear communication and engaging delivery .Sua apresentação foi recebida **favoravelmente** pelo público, que apreciou sua comunicação clara e entrega cativante.
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used to introduce a statement that presents a truth or reality, often to clarify or emphasize something

Ex: You may believe it 's a rumor , as a matter of fact, the company has officially announced the merger
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used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account

Ex: The novel was praised for its prose.
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for that matter
[advérbio]

used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

aliás, por sinal

aliás, por sinal

Ex: They did n't follow celebrity news or political updates , or any kind of current events , for that matter.Eles não acompanhavam notícias de celebridades ou atualizações políticas, ou qualquer tipo de evento atual, **aliás**.
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used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as his career is concerned, he has always been passionate about working in the field of technology.
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to fight until a result is achieved or an agreement is reached

lutar até o fim, resolver através da luta

lutar até o fim, resolver através da luta

Ex: It 's essential for couples to communicate openly and avoid fighting out every disagreement .É essencial que os casais se comuniquem abertamente e evitem **discutir até o fim** cada desacordo.
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clash
[substantivo]

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

choque,  conflito

choque, conflito

Ex: The board meeting ended abruptly due to a clash among the members about the future direction of the company .A reunião do conselho terminou abruptamente devido a um **choque** entre os membros sobre a direção futura da empresa.
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confrontation
[substantivo]

a situation of hostility or strong disagreement between two opposing individuals, parties, or groups

confronto,  enfrentamento

confronto, enfrentamento

Ex: The heated confrontation in the courtroom arose from conflicting testimonies of the witnesses .O **confronto** acalorado no tribunal surgiu de depoimentos conflitantes das testemunhas.
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consistency
[substantivo]

the quality of always acting or being the same way, or having the same opinions or standards

consistência,  constância

consistência, constância

Ex: Her consistency in academic performance earned her recognition as the top student in the class .A sua **consistência** no desempenho acadêmico valeu-lhe o reconhecimento como a melhor aluna da turma.
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conviction
[substantivo]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

convicção, crença firme

convicção, crença firme

Ex: His conviction in the power of education inspired many students to pursue higher goals .Sua **convicção** no poder da educação inspirou muitos alunos a perseguirem objetivos mais altos.
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critique
[substantivo]

a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.

crítica

crítica

Ex: Experts in environmental science conducted a comprehensive critique of the research findings , questioning the methodology and conclusions .Especialistas em ciência ambiental realizaram uma **crítica** abrangente dos resultados da pesquisa, questionando a metodologia e as conclusões.
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don't-know
[substantivo]

someone who does not provide a definite answer for a question, particularly when being asked in a poll

os indecisos, os não-sei

os indecisos, os não-sei

Ex: When asked about his favorite movie genre in the survey , John was a don't-know participant , offering no specific response .Quando perguntado sobre seu gênero de filme favorito na pesquisa, John foi um participante **não sei**, não oferecendo uma resposta específica.
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cliche
[substantivo]

a remark or opinion that has been used so much that it is not effective anymore

clichê, lugar comum

clichê, lugar comum

Ex: The coach urged the team to avoid clichés in their advertising campaign, aiming for authenticity and innovation.O treinador instou a equipe a evitar **clichês** em sua campanha publicitária, visando autenticidade e inovação.
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double-edged
[adjetivo]

(of a comment) implying two distinct meanings

de dois gumes, ambíguo

de dois gumes, ambíguo

Ex: The article 's double-edged critique of the company 's policies highlighted both its achievements and areas needing improvement .A crítica **de dois gumes** do artigo sobre as políticas da empresa destacou tanto suas conquistas quanto as áreas que precisam de melhorias.
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used when one is providing the general meaning of written or spoken statement instead of the exact words

Ex: The email instructed employees to prepare for the upcoming audit , or to that effect, to ensure compliance with company policies .
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okey-dokey
[interjeição]

used to show agreement, approval, etc.

tá bom, ok

tá bom, ok

Ex: "Okey-dokey, see you tomorrow!""**Tá bom**, até amanhã!" ele gritou ao sair do escritório no final do dia.
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awesomesauce
[adjetivo]

used to describe something as really great, satisfying, or interesting

incrível, fantástico

incrível, fantástico

Ex: The weekend getaway to the beach was totally awesomesauce; they had perfect weather and lots of fun activities .A escapada de fim de semana para a praia foi totalmente **incrível**; eles tiveram um clima perfeito e muitas atividades divertidas.
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for crying out loud
[interjeição]

used to show that one is angry, annoyed, or astonished

pelo amor de Deus, por favor

pelo amor de Deus, por favor

Ex: I've asked you three times already, for crying out loud!Já te pedi três vezes, **pelo amor de Deus** !
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sob story
[substantivo]

a story told in order to gain the sympathy of other people, particularly one that seems to be fake

história de chorar, conto lacrimejante

história de chorar, conto lacrimejante

Ex: During the job interview , he avoided using a sob story and focused on his qualifications and experience instead .Durante a entrevista de emprego, ele evitou usar uma **história triste** e focou em suas qualificações e experiência em vez disso.
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Lista de Palavras Nível C1
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