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C1级单词表 - 说服与论述

在这里,您将学习一些关于说服和话语的英语单词,例如“pronounced”、“favorably”、“debatable”等,为C1学习者准备。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to advocate
[动词]

to publicly support or recommend something

倡导, 支持

倡导, 支持

Ex: Parents often advocate for improvements in the education system for the benefit of their children .父母经常**倡导**教育系统的改进以造福他们的孩子。
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to appraise
[动词]

to estimate or assess the value, quality, or performance of something or someone

评估, 估价

评估, 估价

Ex: She appraised the benefits of the new plan before presenting it to the team .她在向团队展示之前**评估**了新计划的好处。
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to assert
[动词]

to clearly and confidently say that something is the case

断言, 宣称

断言, 宣称

Ex: In their groundbreaking research paper , the scientist had asserted the significance of their findings in advancing medical knowledge .在他们开创性的研究论文中,科学家**断言**了他们的发现在推进医学知识方面的重要性。
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to bias
[动词]

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

偏袒, 带有偏见地操纵

偏袒, 带有偏见地操纵

Ex: The advertising campaign was designed to bias consumers towards buying their product over competitors ' .广告活动旨在**偏袒**消费者购买他们的产品而非竞争对手的产品。
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to calculate
[动词]

to form an opinion by considering the information at hand

评估, 估计

评估, 估计

Ex: They calculated that they would need additional staff to meet the deadline .他们**计算**出他们将需要额外的人员来满足截止日期。
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to commit
[动词]

to state that one is bound to do something specific

承诺, 致力于

承诺, 致力于

Ex: Before launching the new initiative , the team committed to conducting thorough research and gathering stakeholder feedback .在启动新计划之前,团队**承诺**进行彻底的研究并收集利益相关者的反馈。
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to confer
[动词]

to exchange opinions and have discussions with others, often to come to an agreement or decision

商议, 讨论

商议, 讨论

Ex: The executives conferred late into the night to devise a strategy for the company 's expansion .高管们深夜**商议**,以制定公司扩张的战略。
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to conform
[动词]

to adjust oneself in order to align with new or different circumstances or expectations

符合,  适应

符合, 适应

Ex: In order to gain acceptance, he felt he had to conform to the group's social norms.为了获得接受,他觉得自己必须**遵守**群体的社会规范。
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to contend
[动词]

to argue the truth of something

主张, 辩护

主张, 辩护

Ex: The politician contended that economic reforms would lead to greater prosperity for all citizens .这位政治家**主张**经济改革将为所有公民带来更大的繁荣。
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(of pieces of evidence, facts, statements, etc.) to be opposite or very different in a way that it is impossible for all to be true at the same time

矛盾

矛盾

Ex: Can you please clarify why your statement contradicts the information provided in the report ?你能澄清一下为什么你的陈述与报告中提供的信息**矛盾**吗?
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contradictory
[形容词]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

矛盾的, 不相容的

矛盾的, 不相容的

Ex: The plan had contradictory goals , aiming for both speed and precision .该计划有**矛盾**的目标,既追求速度又追求精确度。
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to convert
[动词]

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

转换, 转变

转换, 转变

Ex: The company will convert traditional paper records into a digital database for efficiency .该公司将把传统的纸质记录**转换**为数字数据库以提高效率。
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to deduce
[动词]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

推断, 推论

推断, 推论

Ex: Mathematicians use logical rules to deduce theorems from established axioms .数学家使用逻辑规则从已建立的公理中**推导**出定理。
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to deem
[动词]

to consider in a particular manner

认为, 视为

认为, 视为

Ex: The community deemed environmental preservation a top priority .
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to dispute
[动词]

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

争论, 辩论

争论, 辩论

Ex: The athletes disputed the referee 's decision , claiming it was unfair and biased .运动员们**争议**裁判的决定,声称它是不公平和有偏见的。
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to echo
[动词]

to repeat opinions or statements of another person, particularly to show support or agreement

附和, 重复

附和, 重复

Ex: At the meeting , several board members echoed the CEO 's vision for the future of the company , showing their support .在会议上,几位董事会成员**附和**了CEO对公司未来的愿景,显示了他们的支持。
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anti
[介词]

used to convey that one is against something

反

Ex: They formed an anti-bullying committee at the school to protect students and foster a safe environment.他们在学校成立了一个**反**欺凌委员会,以保护学生并营造一个安全的环境。
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affirmative
[形容词]

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

肯定的, 支持的

肯定的, 支持的

Ex: The senator 's speech was met with affirmative cheers from the audience , showing widespread agreement with his views .参议员的演讲得到了观众**肯定的**欢呼,显示出对他的观点广泛认同。
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challenging
[形容词]

intending to provoke thought or discussion

刺激的, 挑衅的

刺激的, 挑衅的

Ex: His speech was challenging, urging the audience to reconsider their beliefs.他的演讲很有**挑战性**,敦促观众重新考虑他们的信念。
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credible
[形容词]

able to be believed or relied on

可信的, 可靠的

可信的, 可靠的

Ex: The expert 's testimony was considered credible due to his extensive experience and qualifications in the field .由于专家在该领域的丰富经验和资格,他的证词被认为是**可信的**。
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debatable
[形容词]

subject to argument or disagreement

有争议的, 可争辩的

有争议的, 可争辩的

Ex: The fairness of the election process has been a debatable topic for years .
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pronounced
[形容词]

immediately noticed due to being apparent

明显的, 显著的

明显的, 显著的

Ex: The difference in temperatures between the two regions was particularly pronounced during the winter months.这两个地区之间的温差在冬季尤为**明显**。
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then again
[短语]

used to add a statement that contradicts what one has just said

Ex: The recipe looks complicated.
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arguably
[副词]

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

可以说,可能

可以说,可能

Ex: Arguably, the recent changes to the city 's infrastructure have contributed to a better quality of life for residents .**可以说**,最近城市基础设施的变化有助于提高居民的生活质量。
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favorably
[副词]

in a positive, approving, or useful manner

有利地, 积极地

有利地, 积极地

Ex: Her presentation was received favorably by the audience , who appreciated her clear communication and engaging delivery .她的演讲受到了观众的**好评**,观众欣赏她清晰的沟通和引人入胜的演讲。
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used to introduce a statement that presents a truth or reality, often to clarify or emphasize something

Ex: You may believe it 's a rumor , as a matter of fact, the company has officially announced the merger
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used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account

Ex: The novel was praised for its prose.
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used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

顺便说一下, 再者

顺便说一下, 再者

Ex: They did n't follow celebrity news or political updates , or any kind of current events , for that matter.他们没有关注名人新闻或政治更新,或任何类型的时事,**顺便说一下**。
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used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as his career is concerned, he has always been passionate about working in the field of technology.
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to fight out
[动词]

to fight until a result is achieved or an agreement is reached

战斗到底, 通过斗争解决

战斗到底, 通过斗争解决

Ex: It 's essential for couples to communicate openly and avoid fighting out every disagreement .夫妻之间开诚布公地交流,避免**争执到底**每一个分歧是至关重要的。
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clash
[名词]

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

冲突,  对立

冲突, 对立

Ex: The board meeting ended abruptly due to a clash among the members about the future direction of the company .由于成员之间关于公司未来方向的**冲突**,董事会会议突然结束。
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a situation of hostility or strong disagreement between two opposing individuals, parties, or groups

对抗,  冲突

对抗, 冲突

Ex: The heated confrontation in the courtroom arose from conflicting testimonies of the witnesses .法庭上激烈的**对抗**源于证人相互矛盾的证词。
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consistency
[名词]

the quality of always acting or being the same way, or having the same opinions or standards

一致性,  连贯性

一致性, 连贯性

Ex: Her consistency in academic performance earned her recognition as the top student in the class .她在学业表现上的**一贯性**使她被评为班上最优秀的学生。
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conviction
[名词]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

信念, 坚定的信仰

信念, 坚定的信仰

Ex: His conviction in the power of education inspired many students to pursue higher goals .他对教育力量的**信念**激励了许多学生追求更高的目标。
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critique
[名词]

a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.

批评

批评

Ex: Experts in environmental science conducted a comprehensive critique of the research findings , questioning the methodology and conclusions .环境科学专家对研究结果进行了全面的**批评**,对方法和结论提出了质疑。
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don't-know
[名词]

someone who does not provide a definite answer for a question, particularly when being asked in a poll

不知道的人, 未决定的人

不知道的人, 未决定的人

Ex: When asked about his favorite movie genre in the survey , John was a don't-know participant , offering no specific response .当被问及调查中最喜欢的电影类型时,约翰是一个**不知道**的参与者,没有提供具体的回答。
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cliche
[名词]

a remark or opinion that has been used so much that it is not effective anymore

陈词滥调, 老生常谈

陈词滥调, 老生常谈

Ex: The coach urged the team to avoid clichés in their advertising campaign, aiming for authenticity and innovation.教练敦促团队在广告活动中避免**陈词滥调**,力求真实和创新。
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double-edged
[形容词]

(of a comment) implying two distinct meanings

双关的, 模棱两可的

双关的, 模棱两可的

Ex: The article 's double-edged critique of the company 's policies highlighted both its achievements and areas needing improvement .文章对公司政策的**双刃**批评既突出了其成就,也指出了需要改进的领域。
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used when one is providing the general meaning of written or spoken statement instead of the exact words

Ex: The email instructed employees to prepare for the upcoming audit , or to that effect, to ensure compliance with company policies .
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okey-dokey
[感叹词]

used to show agreement, approval, etc.

好的, 没问题

好的, 没问题

Ex: "Okey-dokey, see you tomorrow!""**好的**,明天见!"他离开办公室时喊道。
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awesomesauce
[形容词]

used to describe something as really great, satisfying, or interesting

太棒了, 有趣的

太棒了, 有趣的

Ex: The weekend getaway to the beach was totally awesomesauce; they had perfect weather and lots of fun activities .周末去海滩的旅行完全是**棒极了**;他们有完美的天气和很多有趣的活动。
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used to show that one is angry, annoyed, or astonished

看在老天的份上, 拜托

看在老天的份上, 拜托

Ex: I've asked you three times already, for crying out loud!我已经问了你三遍了,**拜托**!
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sob story
[名词]

a story told in order to gain the sympathy of other people, particularly one that seems to be fake

悲伤的故事, 催泪的故事

悲伤的故事, 催泪的故事

Ex: During the job interview , he avoided using a sob story and focused on his qualifications and experience instead .在求职面试中,他避免使用**悲情故事**,而是专注于自己的资历和经验。
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C1级单词表
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