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C1 Level Wordlist - Persuasion and Discourse

Here you will learn some English words about persuasion and discourse, such as "pronounced", "favorably", "debatable", etc. prepared for C1 learners.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to advocate

to publicly support or recommend something

Ex: Parents often advocate for improvements in the education system for the benefit of their children .
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to appraise

to estimate or assess the value, quality, or performance of something or someone

Ex: She appraised the benefits of the new plan before presenting it to the team .
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to assert
to assert
[Verb]

to clearly and confidently say that something is the case

Ex: In their groundbreaking research paper , the scientist had asserted the significance of their findings in advancing medical knowledge .
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to bias
to bias
[Verb]

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

Ex: The advertising campaign was designed to bias consumers towards buying their product over competitors ' .
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to calculate

to form an opinion by considering the information at hand

Ex: They calculated that they would need additional staff to meet the deadline .
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to commit
to commit
[Verb]

to state that one is bound to do something specific

Ex: Before launching the new initiative , the team committed to conducting thorough research and gathering stakeholder feedback .
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to confer
to confer
[Verb]

to exchange opinions and have discussions with others, often to come to an agreement or decision

Ex: The executives conferred late into the night to devise a strategy for the company 's expansion .
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to conform

to adjust oneself in order to align with new or different circumstances or expectations

Ex: In order to gain acceptance, he felt he had to conform to the group's social norms.
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to contend

to argue the truth of something

Ex: The politician contended that economic reforms would lead to greater prosperity for all citizens .
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to contradict

(of pieces of evidence, facts, statements, etc.) to be opposite or very different in a way that it is impossible for all to be true at the same time

Ex: Can you please clarify why your statement contradicts the information provided in the report ?
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contradictory
contradictory
[Adjective]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

Ex: The plan had contradictory goals , aiming for both speed and precision .
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to convert

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

Ex: The company will convert traditional paper records into a digital database for efficiency .
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to deduce
to deduce
[Verb]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

Ex: Mathematicians use logical rules to deduce theorems from established axioms .
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to deem
to deem
[Verb]

to consider in a particular manner

Ex: The community deemed environmental preservation a top priority .
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to dispute

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

Ex: The athletes disputed the referee 's decision , claiming it was unfair and biased .
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to echo
to echo
[Verb]

to repeat opinions or statements of another person, particularly to show support or agreement

Ex: At the meeting , several board members echoed the CEO 's vision for the future of the company , showing their support .
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anti
anti
[preposition]

used to convey that one is against something

Ex: They formed an anti-bullying committee at the school to protect students and foster a safe environment.
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affirmative
affirmative
[Adjective]

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

Ex: The senator 's speech was met with affirmative cheers from the audience , showing widespread agreement with his views .
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challenging
challenging
[Adjective]

intending to provoke thought or discussion

Ex: His speech was challenging, urging the audience to reconsider their beliefs.
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credible
credible
[Adjective]

able to be believed or relied on

Ex: The expert 's testimony was considered credible due to his extensive experience and qualifications in the field .
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debatable
debatable
[Adjective]

subject to argument or disagreement

Ex: The fairness of the election process has been a debatable topic for years .
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pronounced
pronounced
[Adjective]

immediately noticed due to being apparent

Ex: The difference in temperatures between the two regions was particularly pronounced during the winter months.
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then again
then again
[phrase]

used to add a statement that contradicts what one has just said

Ex: The recipe looks complicated.Then again, I do love a challenge.
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arguably
arguably
[Adverb]

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

Ex: Arguably, the recent changes to the city 's infrastructure have contributed to a better quality of life for residents .
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favorably
favorably
[Adverb]

in a positive, approving, or useful manner

Ex: Her presentation was received favorably by the audience , who appreciated her clear communication and engaging delivery .
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as a matter of fact

used to introduce a statement that presents a truth or reality, often to clarify or emphasize something

Ex: You may believe it's a rumor, but as a matter of fact, the company has officially announced the merger
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at the same time

used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account

Ex: The novel was praised for its prose.At the same time, its pacing drew criticism.
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for that matter

used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

Ex: They did n't follow celebrity news or political updates , or any kind of current events , for that matter.
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(as|so) far as {sth} [is] concerned

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as his career is concerned, he has always been passionate about working in the field of technology.
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to fight out

to fight until a result is achieved or an agreement is reached

Ex: It 's essential for couples to communicate openly and avoid fighting out every disagreement .
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clash
clash
[noun]

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

Ex: The board meeting ended abruptly due to a clash among the members about the future direction of the company .
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confrontation

a situation of hostility or strong disagreement between two opposing individuals, parties, or groups

Ex: The heated confrontation in the courtroom arose from conflicting testimonies of the witnesses .
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consistency

the quality of always acting or being the same way, or having the same opinions or standards

Ex: Her consistency in academic performance earned her recognition as the top student in the class .
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conviction

a belief or opinion that is very strong

Ex: His conviction in the power of education inspired many students to pursue higher goals .
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critique
critique
[noun]

a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.

Ex: Experts in environmental science conducted a comprehensive critique of the research findings , questioning the methodology and conclusions .
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don't-know

someone who does not provide a definite answer for a question, particularly when being asked in a poll

Ex: When asked about his favorite movie genre in the survey , John was a don't-know participant , offering no specific response .
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cliche
cliche
[noun]

a remark or opinion that has been used so much that it is not effective anymore

Ex: The coach urged the team to avoid clichés in their advertising campaign, aiming for authenticity and innovation.
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double-edged
double-edged
[Adjective]

(of a comment) implying two distinct meanings

Ex: The article 's double-edged critique of the company 's policies highlighted both its achievements and areas needing improvement .
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to that effect

used when one is providing the general meaning of written or spoken statement instead of the exact words

Ex: The email instructed employees to prepare for the upcoming audit, or instructions to that effect, to ensure compliance with company policies.
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okey-dokey
okey-dokey
[interjection]

used to show agreement, approval, etc.

Ex: "Okey-dokey, see you tomorrow!"he called out as he left the office for the day.
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awesomesauce
awesomesauce
[Adjective]

used to describe something as really great, satisfying, or interesting

Ex: The weekend getaway to the beach was totally awesomesauce; they had perfect weather and lots of fun activities .
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for crying out loud
for crying out loud
[interjection]

used to show that one is angry, annoyed, or astonished

Ex: I 've asked you three times already , for crying out loud !
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sob story
sob story
[noun]

a story told in order to gain the sympathy of other people, particularly one that seems to be fake

Ex: During the job interview , he avoided using a sob story and focused on his qualifications and experience instead .
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