English Words for "Persuasion and Discourse" | C1 Vocabulary

Here you will learn some English words about persuasion and discourse, such as "pronounced", "favorably", "debatable", etc. prepared for C1 learners.

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C1 Level Wordlist

to publicly support or recommend something

Ex: The organization advocates for mental health awareness , working to reduce stigma .

to estimate or assess the value, quality, or performance of something or someone

Ex: They appraised the success of the project based on customer feedback .

to clearly and confidently say that something is the case

Ex: In their groundbreaking research paper , the scientist had asserted the significance of their findings in advancing medical knowledge .
to bias [verb]

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

Ex: The judge was accused of biasing the trial by showing favoritism towards the wealthy defendant .

to form an opinion by considering the information at hand

Ex: The team calculated that the weather would improve by the weekend .

to state that one is bound to do something specific

Ex: In response to the crisis , the humanitarian organization committed to providing emergency relief and support to affected communities .

to exchange opinions and have discussions with others, often to come to an agreement or decision

Ex: The teachers will confer during the staff meeting to develop a new curriculum for the next semester .

to adjust oneself in order to align with new or different circumstances or expectations

Ex: They chose to conform to local customs while traveling to enhance their experience.

to argue the truth of something

Ex: The historian contended that the ancient civilization was more advanced than previously believed .

(of pieces of evidence, facts, statements, etc.) to be opposite or very different in a way that it is impossible for all to be true at the same time

Ex: Her actions contradict her professed beliefs about environmental conservation .
contradictory [adjective]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

Ex: The contradictory evidence in the case made it difficult to reach a conclusion .

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

Ex: They plan to convert the old warehouse into a modern art gallery .

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

Ex: Sherlock Holmes could deduce intricate details about a crime scene through careful observation .
to deem [verb]

to consider in a particular manner

Ex: After the interview , they deemed her qualifications suitable for the position .

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

Ex: The neighbors began to dispute property boundaries , resulting in a heated argument .
to echo [verb]

to repeat opinions or statements of another person, particularly to show support or agreement

Ex: Many community leaders echoed the mayor 's call for unity and cooperation during the crisis .
anti [preposition]

used to convey that one is against something

Ex: His anti-smoking campaign aimed to raise awareness about the health risks associated with tobacco use.
affirmative [adjective]

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

Ex: The committee 's response to the proposal was affirmative , indicating their full support for the new initiative .
challenging [adjective]

intending to provoke thought or discussion

Ex: The article was challenging, sparking a lively debate.
credible [adjective]

able to be believed or relied on

Ex: The witness provided a credible account of the incident , which helped the jury reach a verdict .
debatable [adjective]

subject to argument or disagreement

Ex: His actions in the situation are debatable , as some believe he made the right call while others disagree .
pronounced [adjective]

immediately noticed due to being apparent

Ex: The new policy had a pronounced impact on employee morale , leading to noticeable changes in productivity .
then again [phrase]

used to add a statement that contradicts what one has just said

Ex: The hike seems risky in this weather. Then again, we're already here.
arguably [adverb]

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

Ex: Arguably , the new policy has led to improved efficiency in the workplace , but not everyone agrees .
favorably [adverb]

in a positive, approving, or useful manner

Ex: The product was reviewed favorably by critics , praising its innovative features and high quality .

used to introduce a statement that presents a truth or reality, often to clarify or emphasize something

Ex: He claimed it was the largest in the city , but as a matter of fact , there are several larger buildings in the downtown area .

used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account

Ex: The treaty ended the war. At the same time, it ignored the refugees' plight.

used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

Ex: They did n't follow celebrity news or political updates , or any kind of current events , for that matter .

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: So far as your health is concerned, it would be wise to prioritize regular exercise and a balanced diet.

to fight until a result is achieved or an agreement is reached

Ex: In the courtroom , lawyers will fight out the legal issues to seek justice for their clients .
clash [noun]

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

Ex: The courtroom was tense as the lawyers engaged in a clash over the interpretation of the evidence .

a situation of hostility or strong disagreement between two opposing individuals, parties, or groups

Ex: The police were called to intervene in a confrontation between protesters and counter-protesters .

the quality of always acting or being the same way, or having the same opinions or standards

Ex: In leadership , consistency is key to building trust and maintaining morale among team members .

a belief or opinion that is very strong

Ex: The artist expressed his convictions through powerful paintings that portrayed themes of equality and justice .
critique [noun]

a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.

Ex: The literary critic published a thoughtful critique of the novel , analyzing its themes and character development .

someone who does not provide a definite answer for a question, particularly when being asked in a poll

Ex: As the debate intensified, it became evident that some participants were genuinely don't-knows, struggling to form a clear stance on the controversial topic.
cliche [noun]

a remark or opinion that has been used so much that it is not effective anymore

Ex: In her essay, she avoided clichés and expressed her thoughts with fresh and insightful perspectives.
double-edged [adjective]

(of a comment) implying two distinct meanings

Ex: His double-edged compliment about her cooking skills left her uncertain whether he genuinely liked it or not .

used when one is providing the general meaning of written or spoken statement instead of the exact words

Ex: He promised to finish the project by the end of the week , or a promise to that effect , ensuring timely completion .
okey-dokey [interjection]

used to show agreement, approval, etc.

Ex: "Okey-dokey," the children chorused in response to their teacher's instructions.
awesomesauce [adjective]

used to describe something as really great, satisfying, or interesting

Ex: The concert last night was absolutely awesomesauce ; the band played all their best songs .
for crying out loud [interjection]

used to show that one is angry, annoyed, or astonished

Ex: It 's my house , for crying out loud !

a story told in order to gain the sympathy of other people, particularly one that seems to be fake

Ex: His constant sob stories about his difficulties at work began to sound repetitive and insincere .