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C1レベルの単語リスト - 説得と談話

ここでは、C1レベルの学習者のために準備された「pronounced」、「favorably」、「debatable」など、説得と談話に関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to advocate
to advocate
[動詞]

to publicly recommend or encourage a particular action, approach, or way of doing something

提唱する,  勧める

提唱する, 勧める

Ex: Doctors often advocate regular exercise as part of a healthy lifestyle. 
to appraise
to appraise
[動詞]

to estimate or assess the value, quality, or performance of something or someone

評価する, 査定する

評価する, 査定する

Ex: She appraised his artwork and offered constructive feedback on how to improve his technique. 

彼女は彼の芸術作品を評価し、技術を向上させる方法について建設的なフィードバックを提供しました。

to assert
to assert
[動詞]

to state confidently and firmly that something is true

断言する,  言い張る

断言する, 言い張る

Ex: Sarah asserted that the figures in the report were accurate. 
to bias
to bias
[動詞]

to influence someone or something unfairly in favor of or against a particular view or outcome

偏らせる,  影響を与える

偏らせる, 影響を与える

Ex: Extensive media coverage could bias potential jurors. 
to calculate
to calculate
[動詞]

to form an opinion by considering the information at hand

評価する, 見積もる

評価する, 見積もる

Ex: After considering all options, he calculated that the best course of action was to wait. 
to commit
to commit
[動詞]

to state that one is bound to do something specific

約束する, コミットする

約束する, コミットする

Ex: Upon joining the project, team members committed to meeting deadlines and delivering high-quality results. 
to confer
to confer
[動詞]

to discuss something with others in order to exchange views or reach a decision

協議する,  相談する

協議する, 相談する

Ex: The lawyers conferred before responding to the judge. 
to conform
to conform
[動詞]

to behave or think according to the accepted customs, expectations, or behavior of a group

従う

従う

Ex: Teenagers often feel pressure to conform to their peers. 
to contend
to contend
[動詞]

to argue the truth of something

主張する, 弁護する

主張する, 弁護する

Ex: The lawyer contended that her client was innocent based on new evidence presented in court. 

弁護士は、法廷で提示された新しい証拠に基づいて、彼女の依頼人が無罪であると主張した。

to contradict

(of pieces of evidence, facts, statements, etc.) to be opposite or very different in a way that it is impossible for all to be true at the same time

矛盾する

矛盾する

Ex: The witness's testimony contradicted the forensic evidence presented in court, leading to doubts about the accuracy of the case. 

証人の証言は、法廷で提示された法医学的証拠と矛盾し、事件の正確性について疑問を投げかけた。

contradictory
contradictory
[形容詞]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

矛盾した, 互換性のない

矛盾した, 互換性のない

Ex: The plan had contradictory goals, aiming for both speed and precision. 

その計画には、速度と精度の両方を目指す矛盾した目標がありました。

to convert
to convert
[動詞]

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

変換する, 変える

変換する, 変える

Ex: She decided to convert the spare room into a home office for remote work. 
to deduce
to deduce
[動詞]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

推論する, 推測する

推論する, 推測する

Ex: From the evidence presented, the detective deduced the likely sequence of events. 

提示された証拠から、探偵は出来事の可能性のある順序を推論した。

to deem
to deem
[動詞]

to consider or judge someone or something in a particular way

みなす,  考える

みなす, 考える

Ex: The committee deemed the proposal too expensive. 
to dispute
to dispute
[動詞]

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

議論する, 論争する

議論する, 論争する

Ex: The two colleagues started to dispute the best approach to solving the project's challenges. 
to echo
to echo
[動詞]

to repeat opinions or statements of another person, particularly to show support or agreement

反響させる, 繰り返す

反響させる, 繰り返す

Ex: The reporter's questions echoed the sentiments of the public, pressing the official for clear answers. 
anti
anti
[前置詞]

used to convey that one is against something

反

反

Ex: She joined the protest to show her anti-war stance and demand peace. 

彼女は反戦の立場を示し、平和を要求するために抗議に参加した。

affirmative
affirmative
[形容詞]

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

肯定的, 支持的な

肯定的, 支持的な

Ex: In her role as a mentor, Sarah consistently provides affirmative guidance, empowering her mentees to pursue their goals with confidence. 

メンターとしての役割で、サラは一貫して肯定的な指導を提供し、メンティーが自信を持って目標を追求できるようにしています。

challenging
challenging
[形容詞]

intending to provoke thought or discussion

刺激的な, 挑発的な

刺激的な, 挑発的な

Ex: His challenging questions made everyone rethink their assumptions. 

彼の挑戦的な質問は、誰もが自分の仮定を再考させた。

credible
credible
[形容詞]

able to be believed or relied on

信頼できる, 信用できる

信頼できる, 信用できる

Ex: After all the evidence was presented, her alibi seemed more credible than before. 

すべての証拠が提示された後、彼女のアリバイは以前よりも信頼できるように思えた。

debatable
debatable
[形容詞]

subject to argument or disagreement

議論の余地がある, 疑わしい

議論の余地がある, 疑わしい

Ex: The fairness of the election process has been a debatable topic for years. 

選挙プロセスの公平性は、長年にわたって議論の余地のある話題となっています。

pronounced
pronounced
[形容詞]

immediately noticed due to being apparent

顕著な, 目立つ

顕著な, 目立つ

Ex: The patient's symptoms became more pronounced after the medication was discontinued. 

薬の中止後、患者の症状がより顕著になりました。

then again

used to add a statement that contradicts what one has just said

Ex: I thought the movie was too long.  Then again, the visuals were stunning. 
arguably
arguably
[副詞]

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

おそらく、間違いなく

おそらく、間違いなく

Ex: He is arguably the best player in the league, consistently delivering outstanding performances. 

彼は間違いなくリーグで最高の選手で、常に優れたパフォーマンスを発揮しています。

favorably
favorably
[副詞]

in a positive, approving, or useful manner

好意的に, 肯定的に

好意的に, 肯定的に

Ex: The new policy was received favorably by employees, as it addressed concerns raised in previous feedback. 

新しい方針は、以前のフィードバックで提起された懸念に対処したため、従業員から好意的に受け入れられました。

as a matter of fact

used to introduce a statement that presents a truth or reality, often to clarify or emphasize something

Ex: The matter of the fact is, we need more funding to complete this project successfully. 
at the same time

used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account

Ex: She defended her thesis at the same time as managing a lab. 
for that matter

used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

ちなみに, それに

ちなみに, それに

Ex: I don't like coffee, and, for that matter, I'm not a fan of tea either. 

私はコーヒーが好きではありません、そして、ちなみに、紅茶のファンでもありません。

(as|so) far as {sth} [is] concerned

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as the weather's concerned, I'd stay indoors today, if I were you. 
to fight out
to fight out
[動詞]

to fight until a result is achieved or an agreement is reached

争って決着をつける, 決着がつくまで争う

争って決着をつける, 決着がつくまで争う

Ex: The two nations decided to fight out their differences through diplomatic negotiations. 

両国は外交交渉を通じて意見の相違を解決することを決めた。

clash
clash
[名詞]

a serious disagreement or conflict between people, groups, ideas, or interests

衝突,  対立

衝突, 対立

Ex: The meeting revealed a clash of opinions among the managers. 
confrontation

a hostile disagreement, dispute, or clash between opposing people or groups

Ex: The heated confrontation between the neighbors began over a property boundary. 
consistency
consistency
[名詞]

the quality of always acting or being the same way, or having the same opinions or standards

一貫性,  安定性

一貫性, 安定性

Ex: Successful athletes attribute their achievements to discipline and consistency in training. 
conviction
conviction
[名詞]

a firmly held belief or opinion

Ex: Sarah has a strong conviction that education can change lives. 
critique
critique
[名詞]

a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.

批評

批評

Ex: The art professor provided a thorough critique of the student's painting, praising its composition while suggesting improvements to the color scheme. 

美術教授は学生の絵画について、構図を称賛しつつ色彩計画の改善を提案する徹底した批評を提供した。

don't-know
don't-know
[名詞]

someone who does not provide a definite answer for a question, particularly when being asked in a poll

わからない人, 未定の人

わからない人, 未定の人

Ex: During the market research, the interviewees were divided into three groups: those in favor, those against, and the don't-knows who remained undecided on the new technology. 

市場調査の間、インタビュー対象者は3つのグループに分けられました:賛成派、反対派、そして新しい技術について未決定のままだった未定派です。

cliche
cliche
[名詞]

a remark or opinion that has been used so much that it is not effective anymore

クリシェ, 陳腐な表現

クリシェ, 陳腐な表現

Ex: His speech was filled with clichés about love and happiness, failing to resonate with the audience. 

彼のスピーチは愛と幸福についての陳腐な表現でいっぱいで、聴衆の共感を得られなかった。

double-edged
double-edged
[形容詞]

(of a comment) implying two distinct meanings

両刃の, 曖昧な

両刃の, 曖昧な

Ex: Her double-edged remark about his promotion could be interpreted as both congratulatory and subtly critical. 

彼の昇進に関する彼女の両刃の発言は、祝辞とも微妙な批判とも解釈できた。

to that effect

used when one is providing the general meaning of written or spoken statement instead of the exact words

Ex: She made a suggestion to hire more staff, or words to that effect, to improve efficiency. 
okey-dokey
okey-dokey
[間投詞]

used to show agreement, approval, etc.

了解, オーケー

了解, オーケー

Ex: "Okey-dokey," she replied cheerfully when asked if she was ready to start the meeting. 

オーケー・ドーキー、会議を始める準備ができているかと尋ねられたとき、彼女は陽気に答えました。

awesomesauce
awesomesauce
[形容詞]

used to describe something as really great, satisfying, or interesting

素晴らしい, 面白い

素晴らしい, 面白い

Ex: After watching the movie, she exclaimed, "That film was awesomesauce!" 

映画を見た後、彼女は「あの映画は最高だった!」と叫んだ。

for crying out loud

used to show that one is angry, annoyed, or astonished

いい加減にしてよ, 勘弁してよ

いい加減にしてよ, 勘弁してよ

Ex: For crying out loud, close the door before the cat gets out. 

いい加減にしてよ、猫が出る前にドアを閉めて。

sob story
sob story
[名詞]

a story told in order to gain the sympathy of other people, particularly one that seems to be fake

涙を誘う話, 哀れな物語

涙を誘う話, 哀れな物語

Ex: She tried to win the competition with a sob story about her hardships, but the judges saw through it. 

彼女は自分の苦境についての 涙を誘う話 で競争に勝とうとしたが、審査員には見抜かれた。

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