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C1レベルの単語リスト - 説得と談話

ここでは、C1学習者向けに用意された「発音」「好意的」「議論可能」など、説得や談話に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to advocate
[動詞]

to publicly support or recommend something

支持する, 提唱する

支持する, 提唱する

Ex: Parents advocate for improvements in the education system for the benefit of their children .
to appraise
[動詞]

to estimate or assess the value, quality, or performance of something or someone

評価する, 査定する

評価する, 査定する

Ex: appraised the benefits of the new plan before presenting it to the team .
to assert
[動詞]

to clearly and confidently say that something is the case

主張する, 断言する

主張する, 断言する

Ex: In their groundbreaking research paper , the scientist asserted the significance of their findings in advancing medical knowledge .
to bias
[動詞]

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

バイアスをかける, 偏らせる

バイアスをかける, 偏らせる

Ex: The advertising campaign was designed bias consumers towards buying their product over competitors ' .
to calculate
[動詞]

to form an opinion by considering the information at hand

計算する, 算出する

計算する, 算出する

Ex: calculated that they would need additional staff to meet the deadline .
to commit
[動詞]

to state that one is bound to do something specific

約束する (yakusoku suru), 誓う (chikau)

約束する (yakusoku suru), 誓う (chikau)

Ex: Before launching the new initiative , the committed to conducting thorough research and gathering stakeholder feedback .
to confer
[動詞]

to exchange opinions and have discussions with others, often to come to an agreement or decision

協議する, 相談する

協議する, 相談する

Ex: The conferred late into the night to devise a strategy for the company 's expansion .
to conform
[動詞]

to adjust oneself in order to align with new or different circumstances or expectations

従う (したがう), 適応する (てきおうする)

従う (したがう), 適応する (てきおうする)

Ex: In order to gain acceptance, he felt he had to conform to the group's social norms.
to contend
[動詞]

to argue the truth of something

論争する (ろんそうする), 主張する (しゅちょうする)

論争する (ろんそうする), 主張する (しゅちょうする)

Ex: The contended that economic reforms would lead to greater prosperity for all citizens .

(of pieces of evidence, facts, statements, etc.) to be opposite or very different in a way that it is impossible for all to be true at the same time

矛盾する, 対立する

矛盾する, 対立する

Ex: Can you please clarify why your contradicts the information provided in the report ?
contradictory
[形容詞]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

矛盾した, 相反する

矛盾した, 相反する

Ex: The plan contradictory goals , aiming for both speed and precision .
to convert
[動詞]

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

変換する(へんかんする), 転換する(てんかんする)

変換する(へんかんする), 転換する(てんかんする)

Ex: The company convert traditional paper records into a digital database for efficiency .
to deduce
[動詞]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

推論する, 導き出す

推論する, 導き出す

Ex: Mathematicians use logical rules deduce theorems from established axioms .
to deem
[動詞]

to consider in a particular manner

見なす, 考慮する

見なす, 考慮する

Ex: The deemed environmental preservation a top priority .
to dispute
[動詞]

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

争う, 異議を唱える

争う, 異議を唱える

Ex: The disputed the referee 's decision , claiming it was unfair and biased .
to echo
[動詞]

to repeat opinions or statements of another person, particularly to show support or agreement

繰り返す (くりかえす), 共鳴する (きょうめいする)

繰り返す (くりかえす), 共鳴する (きょうめいする)

Ex: At the meeting , several echoed the CEO 's vision for the future of the company , showing their support .
anti
[前置詞]

used to convey that one is against something

反(はん), アンチ

反(はん), アンチ

Ex: They formed an anti-bullying committee at the school to protect students and foster a safe environment.
affirmative
[形容詞]

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

肯定的な, 支持的な

肯定的な, 支持的な

Ex: The senator 's speech was affirmative cheers from the audience , showing widespread agreement with his views .
challenging
[形容詞]

intending to provoke thought or discussion

挑戦的な, 刺激的な

挑戦的な, 刺激的な

Ex: His speech was challenging, urging the audience to reconsider their beliefs.
credible
[形容詞]

able to be believed or relied on

信頼できる, 信用できる

信頼できる, 信用できる

Ex: The expert 's testimony was credible due to his extensive experience and qualifications in the field .
debatable
[形容詞]

subject to argument or disagreement

議論の余地がある, 論争の余地がある

議論の余地がある, 論争の余地がある

Ex: The fairness of the election process has been debatable topic for years .
pronounced
[形容詞]

immediately noticed due to being apparent

顕著な, 明白な

顕著な, 明白な

Ex: The difference in temperatures between the two regions was particularly pronounced during the winter months.

used to add a statement that contradicts what one has just said

Ex: The recipe looks complicated.
arguably
[副詞]

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

言うまでもなく, おそらく

言うまでもなく, おそらく

Ex: Arguably, the recent changes to the city 's infrastructure have contributed to a better quality of life for residents .
favorably
[副詞]

in a positive, approving, or useful manner

好意的に, 有利に

好意的に, 有利に

Ex: Her presentation was favorably by the audience , who appreciated her clear communication and engaging delivery .

used to introduce a statement that presents a truth or reality, often to clarify or emphasize something

Ex: You may believe it 's a rumor , as a matter of fact, the company has officially announced the merger

used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account

Ex: The novel was praised for its prose.

used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

それに関して言えば, その点についても

それに関して言えば, その点についても

Ex: They did n't follow celebrity news or political updates , or any kind of current eventsfor that matter.

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as his career is concerned, he has always been passionate about working in the field of technology.
to fight out
[動詞]

to fight until a result is achieved or an agreement is reached

闘い合う, 争いを解決する

闘い合う, 争いを解決する

Ex: It 's essential for couples to communicate openly and fighting out every disagreement .
clash
[名詞]

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

衝突 (しょうとつ), 対立 (たいりつ)

衝突 (しょうとつ), 対立 (たいりつ)

Ex: The board meeting ended abruptly due to clash among the members about the future direction of the company .

a situation of hostility or strong disagreement between two opposing individuals, parties, or groups

対立 (たいりつ), 対決 (たいけつ)

対立 (たいりつ), 対決 (たいけつ)

Ex: The confrontation in the courtroom arose from conflicting testimonies of the witnesses .
consistency
[名詞]

the quality of always acting or being the same way, or having the same opinions or standards

一貫性, 継続性

一貫性, 継続性

Ex: consistency in academic performance earned her recognition as the top student in the class .
conviction
[名詞]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

信念 (しんねん), 確信 (かくしん)

信念 (しんねん), 確信 (かくしん)

Ex: conviction in the power of education inspired many students to pursue higher goals .
critique
[名詞]

a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.

批評(ひひょう), クリティーク

批評(ひひょう), クリティーク

Ex: Experts in environmental science conducted a critique of the research findings , questioning the methodology and conclusions .
don't-know
[名詞]

someone who does not provide a definite answer for a question, particularly when being asked in a poll

どちらとも言えない人, 未定者

どちらとも言えない人, 未定者

Ex: When asked about his favorite movie genre in the survey , John was don't-know participant , offering no specific response .
cliche
[名詞]

a remark or opinion that has been used so much that it is not effective anymore

クリシェ, 決まり文句

クリシェ, 決まり文句

Ex: The coach urged the team to avoid clichés in their advertising campaign, aiming for authenticity and innovation.
double-edged
[形容詞]

(of a comment) implying two distinct meanings

二重の意味を持つ, 二重解釈の

二重の意味を持つ, 二重解釈の

Ex: The articledouble-edged critique of the company 's policies highlighted both its achievements and areas needing improvement .

used when one is providing the general meaning of written or spoken statement instead of the exact words

Ex: The email instructed employees to prepare for the upcoming audit , or to that effect, to ensure compliance with company policies .
okey-dokey
[間投詞]

used to show agreement, approval, etc.

オッケー, はいはい

オッケー, はいはい

Ex: "Okey-dokey, see you tomorrow!"
awesomesauce
[形容詞]

used to describe something as really great, satisfying, or interesting

最高の, 素晴らしい

最高の, 素晴らしい

Ex: The weekend getaway to the beach was awesomesauce; they had perfect weather and lots of fun activities .

used to show that one is angry, annoyed, or astonished

頼むから, もう、いい加減にして

頼むから, もう、いい加減にして

Ex: I've asked you three times already, for crying out loud!
sob story
[名詞]

a story told in order to gain the sympathy of other people, particularly one that seems to be fake

同情を引く話(どうじょうをひくはなし), 菩薩話(ぼさつばなし)

同情を引く話(どうじょうをひくはなし), 菩薩話(ぼさつばなし)

Ex: During the job interview , he avoided using sob story and focused on his qualifications and experience instead .
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