pattern

Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Panghihikayat at Diskurso

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa panghihikayat at diskurso, tulad ng "pronounced", "favorably", "debatable", atbp. inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C1.

review-disable

Repasuhin

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Pagbaybay

quiz-disable

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to advocate
[Pandiwa]

to publicly support or recommend something

taguyod, suportahan

taguyod, suportahan

Ex: Parents often advocate for improvements in the education system for the benefit of their children .Ang mga magulang ay madalas na **tagapagtaguyod** ng mga pagpapabuti sa sistema ng edukasyon para sa kapakanan ng kanilang mga anak.
to appraise
[Pandiwa]

to estimate or assess the value, quality, or performance of something or someone

tayahin, hatulan

tayahin, hatulan

Ex: She appraised the benefits of the new plan before presenting it to the team .**Tinasa** niya ang mga benepisyo ng bagong plano bago ito ipresenta sa koponan.
to assert
[Pandiwa]

to clearly and confidently say that something is the case

magpahayag, magpatunay

magpahayag, magpatunay

Ex: In their groundbreaking research paper , the scientist had asserted the significance of their findings in advancing medical knowledge .Sa kanilang groundbreaking na research paper, **iginigiit** ng siyentipiko ang kahalagahan ng kanilang mga natuklasan sa pag-unlad ng kaalaman sa medisina.
to bias
[Pandiwa]

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

makiling na impluwensyahan, manipulahin nang may kinikilingan

makiling na impluwensyahan, manipulahin nang may kinikilingan

Ex: The advertising campaign was designed to bias consumers towards buying their product over competitors ' .Ang advertising campaign ay dinisenyo upang **magbigay ng kinikilingan** sa mga mamimili na bumili ng kanilang produkto kaysa sa mga kalaban.
to calculate
[Pandiwa]

to form an opinion by considering the information at hand

suriin, tantiyahin

suriin, tantiyahin

Ex: They calculated that they would need additional staff to meet the deadline .**Kinakalkula** nila na kakailanganin nila ng karagdagang tauhan upang matugunan ang deadline.
to commit
[Pandiwa]

to state that one is bound to do something specific

mangako, magtalaga

mangako, magtalaga

Ex: Before launching the new initiative , the team committed to conducting thorough research and gathering stakeholder feedback .Bago ilunsad ang bagong inisyatiba, **nangako** ang koponan na magsasagawa ng masusing pananaliksik at pagtitipon ng feedback mula sa mga stakeholder.
to confer
[Pandiwa]

to exchange opinions and have discussions with others, often to come to an agreement or decision

mag-usap, pagtalunan

mag-usap, pagtalunan

Ex: The executives conferred late into the night to devise a strategy for the company 's expansion .Ang mga ehekutibo ay **nagpulong** hanggang sa hatinggabi upang bumuo ng isang estratehiya para sa pagpapalawak ng kumpanya.
to conform
[Pandiwa]

to adjust oneself in order to align with new or different circumstances or expectations

sumunod,  umangkop

sumunod, umangkop

Ex: In order to gain acceptance, he felt he had to conform to the group's social norms.Upang makakuha ng pagtanggap, naramdaman niya na kailangan niyang **sumunod** sa mga pamantayang panlipunan ng grupo.
to contend
[Pandiwa]

to argue the truth of something

magtanggol, magpahayag

magtanggol, magpahayag

Ex: The politician contended that economic reforms would lead to greater prosperity for all citizens .**Iginiit** ng politiko na ang mga repormang pang-ekonomiya ay magdudulot ng mas malaking kasaganaan para sa lahat ng mamamayan.
to contradict
[Pandiwa]

(of pieces of evidence, facts, statements, etc.) to be opposite or very different in a way that it is impossible for all to be true at the same time

salungat

salungat

Ex: Can you please clarify why your statement contradicts the information provided in the report ?Maaari mo bang linawin kung bakit **sumasalungat** ang iyong pahayag sa impormasyong ibinigay sa ulat?
contradictory
[pang-uri]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

magkasalungat, hindi tugma

magkasalungat, hindi tugma

Ex: The plan had contradictory goals , aiming for both speed and precision .Ang plano ay may **magkasalungat** na mga layunin, na naglalayon sa parehong bilis at katumpakan.
to convert
[Pandiwa]

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

baguhin, i-convert

baguhin, i-convert

Ex: The company will convert traditional paper records into a digital database for efficiency .Ang kumpanya ay **magko-convert** ng tradisyonal na mga papel na rekord sa isang digital na database para sa kahusayan.
to deduce
[Pandiwa]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

hinuha, magpasya sa pamamagitan ng lohikal na pangangatwiran

hinuha, magpasya sa pamamagitan ng lohikal na pangangatwiran

Ex: Mathematicians use logical rules to deduce theorems from established axioms .Gumagamit ang mga matematiko ng mga lohikal na patakaran upang **mahinuha** ang mga teorema mula sa itinatag na mga axiom.
to deem
[Pandiwa]

to consider in a particular manner

ituring, isipin

ituring, isipin

Ex: The community deemed environmental preservation a top priority .
to dispute
[Pandiwa]

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

makipagtalo, makipag-away

makipagtalo, makipag-away

Ex: The athletes disputed the referee 's decision , claiming it was unfair and biased .**Nagtalunan** ang mga atleta sa desisyon ng referee, na sinasabing ito ay hindi patas at may kinikilingan.
to echo
[Pandiwa]

to repeat opinions or statements of another person, particularly to show support or agreement

umalingawngaw, ulitin

umalingawngaw, ulitin

Ex: At the meeting , several board members echoed the CEO 's vision for the future of the company , showing their support .Sa pulong, ilang miyembro ng lupon ang **nag-echo** sa pangitain ng CEO para sa hinaharap ng kumpanya, na nagpapakita ng kanilang suporta.
anti
[Preposisyon]

used to convey that one is against something

laban

laban

Ex: They formed an anti-bullying committee at the school to protect students and foster a safe environment.Bumuo sila ng isang **anti**-bullying committee sa paaralan upang protektahan ang mga estudyante at itaguyod ang isang ligtas na kapaligiran.
affirmative
[pang-uri]

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

positibo, sumusuporta

positibo, sumusuporta

Ex: The senator 's speech was met with affirmative cheers from the audience , showing widespread agreement with his views .Ang talumpati ng senador ay tinanggap ng **pagsang-ayon** na mga sigaw ng madla, na nagpapakita ng malawakang kasunduan sa kanyang mga pananaw.
challenging
[pang-uri]

intending to provoke thought or discussion

nakapagpapasigla, nakapagpapagalit

nakapagpapasigla, nakapagpapagalit

Ex: His speech was challenging, urging the audience to reconsider their beliefs.Ang kanyang talumpati ay **hamon**, na hinihikayat ang madla na muling pag-isipan ang kanilang mga paniniwala.
credible
[pang-uri]

able to be believed or relied on

mapagkakatiwalaan, kapani-paniwala

mapagkakatiwalaan, kapani-paniwala

Ex: The expert 's testimony was considered credible due to his extensive experience and qualifications in the field .Ang patotoo ng eksperto ay itinuring na **mapagkakatiwalaan** dahil sa kanyang malawak na karanasan at kwalipikasyon sa larangan.
debatable
[pang-uri]

subject to argument or disagreement

mapagtalunan, maipapagtalo

mapagtalunan, maipapagtalo

Ex: The fairness of the election process has been a debatable topic for years .
pronounced
[pang-uri]

immediately noticed due to being apparent

halata, kapansin-pansin

halata, kapansin-pansin

Ex: The difference in temperatures between the two regions was particularly pronounced during the winter months.Ang pagkakaiba sa temperatura sa pagitan ng dalawang rehiyon ay partikular na **kapansin-pansin** sa mga buwan ng taglamig.
then again
[Parirala]

used to add a statement that contradicts what one has just said

Ex: The recipe looks complicated.
arguably
[pang-abay]

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

maaaring,  posibleng

maaaring, posibleng

Ex: Arguably, the recent changes to the city 's infrastructure have contributed to a better quality of life for residents .**Maaaring sabihin** na ang mga kamakailang pagbabago sa imprastruktura ng lungsod ay nag-ambag sa isang mas mahusay na kalidad ng buhay para sa mga residente.
favorably
[pang-abay]

in a positive, approving, or useful manner

nang kanais-nais, sa positibong paraan

nang kanais-nais, sa positibong paraan

Ex: Her presentation was received favorably by the audience , who appreciated her clear communication and engaging delivery .Ang kanyang presentasyon ay tinanggap **nang kanais-nais** ng madla, na nagpahalaga sa kanyang malinaw na komunikasyon at nakakaengganyong paghahatid.

used to introduce a statement that presents a truth or reality, often to clarify or emphasize something

Ex: You may believe it 's a rumor , as a matter of fact, the company has officially announced the merger

used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account

Ex: The novel was praised for its prose.
for that matter
[pang-abay]

used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

palibhasa, saka na rin

palibhasa, saka na rin

Ex: They did n't follow celebrity news or political updates , or any kind of current events , for that matter.Hindi nila sinusundan ang balita ng mga sikat o mga update sa pulitika, o anumang uri ng mga kasalukuyang pangyayari, **sa bagay na iyon**.

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as his career is concerned, he has always been passionate about working in the field of technology.
to fight out
[Pandiwa]

to fight until a result is achieved or an agreement is reached

labanan hanggang sa wakas, resolbahin sa pamamagitan ng labanan

labanan hanggang sa wakas, resolbahin sa pamamagitan ng labanan

Ex: It 's essential for couples to communicate openly and avoid fighting out every disagreement .Mahalaga para sa mga mag-asawa na mag-usap nang hayagan at iwasang **labanan hanggang sa matapos** ang bawat hindi pagkakasundo.
clash
[Pangngalan]

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

banggaan,  away

banggaan, away

Ex: The board meeting ended abruptly due to a clash among the members about the future direction of the company .Biglang natapos ang pulong ng lupon dahil sa isang **tunggalian** sa pagitan ng mga miyembro tungkol sa hinaharap na direksyon ng kumpanya.
confrontation
[Pangngalan]

a situation of hostility or strong disagreement between two opposing individuals, parties, or groups

pagsalubong,  pagtutunggali

pagsalubong, pagtutunggali

Ex: The heated confrontation in the courtroom arose from conflicting testimonies of the witnesses .Ang mainit na **pagsasagupa** sa loob ng korte ay nagmula sa magkasalungat na mga pahayag ng mga saksi.
consistency
[Pangngalan]

the quality of always acting or being the same way, or having the same opinions or standards

pagkakapareho,  pagkakasunod-sunod

pagkakapareho, pagkakasunod-sunod

Ex: Her consistency in academic performance earned her recognition as the top student in the class .Ang kanyang **pagkakapare-pareho** sa akademikong pagganap ay nagtamo sa kanya ng pagkilala bilang pinakamahusay na mag-aaral sa klase.
conviction
[Pangngalan]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

paniniwala, matibay na paniniwala

paniniwala, matibay na paniniwala

Ex: His conviction in the power of education inspired many students to pursue higher goals .Ang kanyang **paniniwala** sa kapangyarihan ng edukasyon ay nagbigay-inspirasyon sa maraming estudyante na tahakin ang mas mataas na mga layunin.
critique
[Pangngalan]

a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.

puna

puna

Ex: Experts in environmental science conducted a comprehensive critique of the research findings , questioning the methodology and conclusions .Ang mga eksperto sa agham pangkapaligiran ay nagsagawa ng isang komprehensibong **pagsusuri** sa mga natuklasan sa pananaliksik, na pinag-aalinlangan ang metodolohiya at mga konklusyon.
don't-know
[Pangngalan]

someone who does not provide a definite answer for a question, particularly when being asked in a poll

hindi alam, hindi tiyak

hindi alam, hindi tiyak

Ex: When asked about his favorite movie genre in the survey , John was a don't-know participant , offering no specific response .Nang tanungin sa kanyang paboritong genre ng pelikula sa survey, si John ay isang **hindi alam** na kalahok, na hindi nagbibigay ng tiyak na sagot.
cliche
[Pangngalan]

a remark or opinion that has been used so much that it is not effective anymore

cliche, gasgas na pananalita

cliche, gasgas na pananalita

Ex: The coach urged the team to avoid clichés in their advertising campaign, aiming for authenticity and innovation.Hinimok ng coach ang koponan na iwasan ang mga **cliché** sa kanilang advertising campaign, na naglalayong sa pagiging tunay at pagbabago.
double-edged
[pang-uri]

(of a comment) implying two distinct meanings

dalawang kahulugan, malabo

dalawang kahulugan, malabo

Ex: The article 's double-edged critique of the company 's policies highlighted both its achievements and areas needing improvement .Ang **doble-edged** na pagsusuri ng artikulo sa mga patakaran ng kumpanya ay nag-highlight sa parehong mga nagawa nito at mga lugar na nangangailangan ng pagpapabuti.
to that effect
[Parirala]

used when one is providing the general meaning of written or spoken statement instead of the exact words

Ex: The email instructed employees to prepare for the upcoming audit , or to that effect, to ensure compliance with company policies .
okey-dokey
[Pantawag]

used to show agreement, approval, etc.

sige, okey

sige, okey

Ex: "Okey-dokey, see you tomorrow!""**Sige**, kita-kita bukas!" sigaw niya habang umaalis sa opisina para sa araw.
awesomesauce
[pang-uri]

used to describe something as really great, satisfying, or interesting

napakaganda, kawili-wili

napakaganda, kawili-wili

Ex: The weekend getaway to the beach was totally awesomesauce; they had perfect weather and lots of fun activities .Ang weekend getaway sa beach ay talagang **napakaganda**; may perpektong panahon at maraming masasayang aktibidad.

used to show that one is angry, annoyed, or astonished

sa ngalan ng langit, pakiusap

sa ngalan ng langit, pakiusap

Ex: I've asked you three times already, for crying out loud!Tatlong beses na kitang hinilingan, **sa ngalan ng langit** !
sob story
[Pangngalan]

a story told in order to gain the sympathy of other people, particularly one that seems to be fake

kuwentong nakakaiyak, istoryang pakonswelo

kuwentong nakakaiyak, istoryang pakonswelo

Ex: During the job interview , he avoided using a sob story and focused on his qualifications and experience instead .Sa panayam sa trabaho, iniiwasan niyang gumamit ng **malungkot na kwento** at sa halip ay tumutok sa kanyang mga kwalipikasyon at karanasan.
Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1
LanGeek
I-download ang app ng LanGeek