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قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - الإقناع والخطاب

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الإقناع والخطاب، مثل "منطوق" و"مفضل" و"قابل للنقاش" وما إلى ذلك، والتي تم إعدادها لمتعلمي C1.

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to advocate
[فعل]

to publicly support or recommend something

يدافع عن, يؤيد

يدافع عن, يؤيد

Ex: Parents advocate for improvements in the education system for the benefit of their children .
to appraise
[فعل]

to estimate or assess the value, quality, or performance of something or someone

قدّر, قييم

قدّر, قييم

Ex: appraised the benefits of the new plan before presenting it to the team .
to assert
[فعل]

to clearly and confidently say that something is the case

أكد, صرح

أكد, صرح

Ex: In their groundbreaking research paper , the scientist asserted the significance of their findings in advancing medical knowledge .
to bias
[فعل]

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

أثّر, أملاء

أثّر, أملاء

to calculate
[فعل]

to form an opinion by considering the information at hand

حسب, قدر

حسب, قدر

Ex: calculated that they would need additional staff to meet the deadline .
to commit
[فعل]

to state that one is bound to do something specific

التزام, أقرّ ب

التزام, أقرّ ب

to confer
[فعل]

to exchange opinions and have discussions with others, often to come to an agreement or decision

تبادل الرأي, تشاور

تبادل الرأي, تشاور

to conform
[فعل]

to adjust oneself in order to align with new or different circumstances or expectations

التكيف, التوافق

التكيف, التوافق

to contend
[فعل]

to argue the truth of something

يجادل, يassert

يجادل, يassert

(of pieces of evidence, facts, statements, etc.) to be opposite or very different in a way that it is impossible for all to be true at the same time

تناقض, تعارض

تناقض, تعارض

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

متناقضة, مُعارضة

متناقضة, مُعارضة

to convert
[فعل]

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

تحويل, تغيير

تحويل, تغيير

to deduce
[فعل]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

استنتج, استخلص

استنتج, استخلص

to deem
[فعل]

to consider in a particular manner

يعتبر, يُحَكِّم

يعتبر, يُحَكِّم

Ex: The deemed environmental preservation a top priority .
to dispute
[فعل]

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

تجادل, نقض

تجادل, نقض

to echo
[فعل]

to repeat opinions or statements of another person, particularly to show support or agreement

تكرار, توافق مع

تكرار, توافق مع

anti
[حرف جر]

used to convey that one is against something

مناوئ, مضاد

مناوئ, مضاد

affirmative
[صفة]

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

إيجابي, مؤيد

إيجابي, مؤيد

Ex: The senator 's speech was met affirmative cheers from the audience , showing widespread agreement with his views .
challenging
[صفة]

intending to provoke thought or discussion

تحدي, استفزازي

تحدي, استفزازي

credible
[صفة]

able to be believed or relied on

موثوق, جدير بالثقة

موثوق, جدير بالثقة

debatable
[صفة]

subject to argument or disagreement

قابل للنقاش, مثار للجدل

قابل للنقاش, مثار للجدل

pronounced
[صفة]

immediately noticed due to being apparent

مُلحَظ, بارز

مُلحَظ, بارز

Ex: The new policy had pronounced impact on employee morale , leading to noticeable changes in productivity .
then again
[عبارة]

used to add a statement that contradicts what one has just said

arguably
[ظرف]

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

يمكن القول, من المحتمل أن

يمكن القول, من المحتمل أن

Ex: Arguably, the recent changes to the city 's infrastructure have contributed to a better quality of life for residents .
favorably
[ظرف]

in a positive, approving, or useful manner

بشكل إيجابي, بشكل موافق

بشكل إيجابي, بشكل موافق

used to introduce a statement that presents a truth or reality, often to clarify or emphasize something

Ex: You may believe it 's a rumor , as a matter of fact, the company has officially announced the merger
at the same time
[عبارة]

used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account

used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

وبالمثل, وعلى نفس المنوال

وبالمثل, وعلى نفس المنوال

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

to fight out
[فعل]

to fight until a result is achieved or an agreement is reached

تفاوض حتى الوصول إلى نتيجة, تقاتل حتى التوصل إلى اتفاق

تفاوض حتى الوصول إلى نتيجة, تقاتل حتى التوصل إلى اتفاق

clash
[اسم]

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

صدام, تعارض

صدام, تعارض

a situation of hostility or strong disagreement between two opposing individuals, parties, or groups

تَصادُم, مُواجهة

تَصادُم, مُواجهة

consistency
[اسم]

the quality of always acting or being the same way, or having the same opinions or standards

الاستمرارية, الانتظام

الاستمرارية, الانتظام

conviction
[اسم]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

قناعة, إيمان

قناعة, إيمان

critique
[اسم]

a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.

نقد, تحليل

نقد, تحليل

don't-know
[اسم]

someone who does not provide a definite answer for a question, particularly when being asked in a poll

غير المحددين, المترددين

غير المحددين, المترددين

cliche
[اسم]

a remark or opinion that has been used so much that it is not effective anymore

عبارة مبتذلة, كليشيه

عبارة مبتذلة, كليشيه

double-edged
[صفة]

(of a comment) implying two distinct meanings

ذو وجهين, مُبهمة

ذو وجهين, مُبهمة

to that effect
[عبارة]

used when one is providing the general meaning of written or spoken statement instead of the exact words

okey-dokey
[الاسم]

used to show agreement, approval, etc.

حسناً, تماماً

حسناً, تماماً

awesomesauce
[صفة]

used to describe something as really great, satisfying, or interesting

رائع جدًا, مذهل

رائع جدًا, مذهل

used to show that one is angry, annoyed, or astonished

يا للهول, يا إلهي

يا للهول, يا إلهي

sob story
[اسم]

a story told in order to gain the sympathy of other people, particularly one that seems to be fake

قصة مؤثرة, قصة دمعة

قصة مؤثرة, قصة دمعة

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