pattern

قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - الإقناع والخطاب

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الإقناع والخطاب، مثل "واضح"، "بشكل إيجابي"، "قابل للنقاش"، إلخ. المعدة لمتعلمي المستوى C1.

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to advocate
to advocate
[فعل]

to publicly support or recommend something

يدعو, يناصر

يدعو, يناصر

Ex: The environmentalist passionately advocates for sustainable living practices. 
to appraise
to appraise
[فعل]

to estimate or assess the value, quality, or performance of something or someone

يقيم, يقدّر

يقيم, يقدّر

Ex: She appraised his artwork and offered constructive feedback on how to improve his technique. 
to assert
to assert
[فعل]

to clearly and confidently say that something is the case

أكد, صرح

أكد, صرح

Ex: In an interview last month, the athlete asserted that dedication and hard work will always lead to achieving fitness goals. 
to bias
to bias
[فعل]

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

التأثير بطريقة متحيزة, التلاعب بتحيز

التأثير بطريقة متحيزة, التلاعب بتحيز

Ex: She biased the hiring process by favoring candidates from her alma mater. 
to calculate
to calculate
[فعل]

to form an opinion by considering the information at hand

يقيم, يقدّر

يقيم, يقدّر

Ex: He calculated that it would be more cost-effective to rent rather than buy. 
to commit
to commit
[فعل]

to state that one is bound to do something specific

يلتزم, يتعهد

يلتزم, يتعهد

Ex: Upon joining the project, team members committed to meeting deadlines and delivering high-quality results. 
to confer
to confer
[فعل]

to exchange opinions and have discussions with others, often to come to an agreement or decision

يتشاور, يناقش

يتشاور, يناقش

Ex: The board members will confer next week to finalize the budget for the upcoming fiscal year. 
to conform
to conform
[فعل]

to adjust oneself in order to align with new or different circumstances or expectations

يتوافق,  يتكيف

يتوافق, يتكيف

Ex: She felt pressured to conform to the fashion trends of her peers. 
to contend
to contend
[فعل]

to argue the truth of something

يدعي, يجادل

يدعي, يجادل

Ex: The lawyer contended that her client was innocent based on new evidence presented in court. 
to contradict

(of pieces of evidence, facts, statements, etc.) to be opposite or very different in a way that it is impossible for all to be true at the same time

يتناقض

يتناقض

Ex: The witness's testimony contradicted the forensic evidence presented in court, leading to doubts about the accuracy of the case. 
contradictory

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

متناقض, غير متوافق

متناقض, غير متوافق

Ex: The two theories were contradictory, each offering a different explanation for the same phenomenon. 
to convert
to convert
[فعل]

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

تحويل, تغيير

تحويل, تغيير

Ex: She decided to convert the spare room into a home office for remote work. 
to deduce
to deduce
[فعل]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

يستنتج, يستدل

يستنتج, يستدل

Ex: From the evidence presented, the detective deduced the likely sequence of events. 
to deem
to deem
[فعل]

to consider in a particular manner

يعتبر, يقيّم

يعتبر, يقيّم

Ex: The committee deemed the proposal worthy of further consideration. 
to dispute
to dispute
[فعل]

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

يتنازع, يجادل

يتنازع, يجادل

Ex: The two colleagues started to dispute the best approach to solving the project's challenges. 
to echo
to echo
[فعل]

to repeat opinions or statements of another person, particularly to show support or agreement

يردد, يكرر

يردد, يكرر

Ex: She echoed her colleague's concerns about the new policy, emphasizing the potential risks involved. 
anti
anti
[حرف جر]

used to convey that one is against something

ضد

ضد

Ex: She joined the protest to show her anti-war stance and demand peace. 
affirmative
affirmative
[صفة]

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

إيجابي, داعم

إيجابي, داعم

Ex: In her role as a mentor, Sarah consistently provides affirmative guidance, empowering her mentees to pursue their goals with confidence. 
challenging
challenging
[صفة]

intending to provoke thought or discussion

محفز, استفزازي

محفز, استفزازي

Ex: His challenging questions made everyone rethink their assumptions. 
credible
credible
[صفة]

able to be believed or relied on

موثوق به, يمكن الاعتماد عليه

موثوق به, يمكن الاعتماد عليه

Ex: After all the evidence was presented, her alibi seemed more credible than before. 
debatable
debatable
[صفة]

subject to argument or disagreement

قابل للنقاش, مثير للجدل

قابل للنقاش, مثير للجدل

Ex: The decision to cut funding for the arts is highly debatable, with strong opinions on both sides. 
pronounced
pronounced
[صفة]

immediately noticed due to being apparent

واضح, بارز

واضح, بارز

Ex: The patient's symptoms became more pronounced after the medication was discontinued. 
then again
then again
[عبارة]

used to add a statement that contradicts what one has just said

Ex: I thought the movie was too long. Then again, the visuals were stunning. 
arguably
arguably
[ظرف]

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

بلا شك، ربما

بلا شك، ربما

Ex: He is arguably the best player in the league, consistently delivering outstanding performances. 
favorably
favorably
[ظرف]

in a positive, approving, or useful manner

بشكل إيجابي, بصورة مواتية

بشكل إيجابي, بصورة مواتية

Ex: The new policy was received favorably by employees, as it addressed concerns raised in previous feedback. 
as a matter of fact

used to introduce a statement that presents a truth or reality, often to clarify or emphasize something

Ex: As a matter of fact, I did see him at the store earlier today. 
at the same time
at the same time
[عبارة]

used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account

Ex: She defended her thesis at the same time as managing a lab. 
for that matter

used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

بالمناسبة, على أي حال

بالمناسبة, على أي حال

Ex: I don't like coffee, and, for that matter, I'm not a fan of tea either. 
(as|so) far as {sth} [is] concerned

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as the weather's concerned, I'd stay indoors today, if I were you. 
to fight out
to fight out
[فعل]

to fight until a result is achieved or an agreement is reached

القتال حتى النهاية, حل من خلال النضال

القتال حتى النهاية, حل من خلال النضال

Ex: The two nations decided to fight out their differences through diplomatic negotiations. 
clash
clash
[اسم]

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

صدام,  نزاع

صدام, نزاع

Ex: The clash between the two political parties escalated into a heated debate over healthcare reform. 
confrontation

a situation of hostility or strong disagreement between two opposing individuals, parties, or groups

مواجهة,  صراع

مواجهة, صراع

Ex: The heated confrontation between the neighbors stemmed from a dispute over property boundaries. 
consistency
consistency
[اسم]

the quality of always acting or being the same way, or having the same opinions or standards

اتساق,  ثبات

اتساق, ثبات

Ex: Successful athletes attribute their achievements to discipline and consistency in training. 
conviction
conviction
[اسم]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

اقتناع, اعتقاد راسخ

اقتناع, اعتقاد راسخ

Ex: Despite criticism, she held onto her conviction that renewable energy is the key to a sustainable future. 
critique
critique
[اسم]

a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.

نقد

نقد

Ex: The art professor provided a thorough critique of the student's painting, praising its composition while suggesting improvements to the color scheme. 
don't-know
don't-know
[اسم]

someone who does not provide a definite answer for a question, particularly when being asked in a poll

غير المحددين, لا أعرف

غير المحددين, لا أعرف

Ex: During the market research, the interviewees were divided into three groups: those in favor, those against, and the don't-knows who remained undecided on the new technology. 
cliche
cliche
[اسم]

a remark or opinion that has been used so much that it is not effective anymore

كليشيه, عبارة مبتذلة

كليشيه, عبارة مبتذلة

Ex: His speech was filled with clichés about love and happiness, failing to resonate with the audience. 
double-edged
double-edged
[صفة]

(of a comment) implying two distinct meanings

ذو حدين, غامض

ذو حدين, غامض

Ex: Her double-edged remark about his promotion could be interpreted as both congratulatory and subtly critical. 
to that effect
to that effect
[عبارة]

used when one is providing the general meaning of written or spoken statement instead of the exact words

Ex: She made a suggestion to hire more staff, or words to that effect, to improve efficiency. 
okey-dokey
okey-dokey
[الاسم]

used to show agreement, approval, etc.

حسنًا, موافق

حسنًا, موافق

Ex: "Okey-dokey," she replied cheerfully when asked if she was ready to start the meeting. 
awesomesauce
awesomesauce
[صفة]

used to describe something as really great, satisfying, or interesting

رائع, مثير للاهتمام

رائع, مثير للاهتمام

Ex: After watching the movie, she exclaimed, "That film was awesomesauce!" 
for crying out loud

used to show that one is angry, annoyed, or astonished

بحق السماء, يا إلهي كفى

بحق السماء, يا إلهي كفى

Ex: For crying out loud, close the door before the cat gets out. 
sob story
sob story
[اسم]

a story told in order to gain the sympathy of other people, particularly one that seems to be fake

قصة بكائية, حكاية دموع

قصة بكائية, حكاية دموع

Ex: She tried to win the competition with a sob story about her hardships, but the judges saw through it. 
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