فهرست واژگان سطح C1 - متقاعدسازی

to publicly support or recommend something

طرفداری کردن, دفاع کردن

to estimate or assess the value, quality, or performance of something or someone

برآورد کردن, ارزشیابی کردن

to clearly and confidently say that something is the case

به قطع اظهار کردن, ادعا کردن

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

دست‌کاری کردن

to form an opinion by considering the information at hand

تخمین زدن, تخمین زدن

to state that one is bound to do something specific

متعهد شدن, قول دادن

to exchange opinions and have discussions with others, often to come to an agreement or decision

مشورت کردن, تبادل‌نظر کردن

to adjust oneself in order to align with new or different circumstances or expectations

همرنگ جماعت شدن, جا افتادن

to argue the truth of something

استدلال کردن, اثبات کردن، ادعا کردن، مدعی شدن

(of pieces of evidence, facts, statements, etc.) to be opposite or very different in a way that it is impossible for all to be true at the same time

تناقض داشتن, متناقض بودن

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

متناقض, ضدونقیض

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

تبدیل کردن, تغییر دادن

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

استنباط کردن, استنتاج کردن

to consider in a particular manner

فرض کردن, پنداشتن

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

درباره چیزی بحث کردن

to repeat opinions or statements of another person, particularly to show support or agreement

بازتاب دادن (افکار یا اظهارات), موافقت کردن

used to convey that one is against something

ضد, علیه، مخالف

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

تصدیق‌آمیز, تأیید‌کننده، مثبت

causing disagreement or competition

چالش‌برانگیز, تحریک‌کننده

able to be believed or relied on

قابل‌باور, باورپذیر

unclear or uncertain because of the involvement of many different opinions or perspectives

مبهم

immediately noticed due to being apparent

معلوم, مشخص

used to add a statement that contradicts what one has just said

از طرفی دیگر

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

احتمالاً

in a positive, approving, or useful manner

به‌طور مطلوب, به‌طور مثبت

used to introduce a statement that presents a truth or reality, often to clarify or emphasize something

در واقع, در حقیقت

used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account

در عین حال

used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

همچنین, به‌طور مشابه

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

در رابطه با چیزی

to fight until a result is achieved or an agreement is reached

حل‌وفصل کردن

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

اختلاف (عقاید), عدم توافق، ناسازگاری

a situation of hostility or strong disagreement between two opposing individuals, parties, or groups

درگیری, مشاجره، مقابله

the quality of always acting or being the same way, or having the same opinions or standards

ثبات, انسجام

a belief or opinion that is very strong

اعتقاد راسخ, عقیده محکم

a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.

نقد, انتقاد

someone who does not provide a definite answer for a question, particularly when being asked in a poll

کسی که رأی ممتنع می‌دهد

a remark or opinion that has been used so much that it is not effective anymore or does not have the impact it used to have

کلیشه, (نظر یا گفته) پیش‌پاافتاده

(of a comment) implying two distinct meanings

دوپهلو, مبهم، کنایه‌آمیز

used when one is providing the general meaning of written or spoken statement instead of the exact words

با یک همچنین مضمونی, با یک همچنین معنایی

used to show agreement, approval, etc.

باشه, حله

used to describe something as really great, satisfying, or interesting

عالی, ردیف، باحال

used to show that one is angry, annoyed, or astonished

محض رضای خدا

a story told in order to gain the sympathy of other people, particularly one that seems to be fake

داستان غم‌انگیز (به منظور مظلوم‌نمایی)