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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - Persuasiune și Discurs

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre persuasiune și discurs, cum ar fi "pronounced", "favorably", "debatable", etc. pregătite pentru elevii de nivel C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to advocate

to publicly support or recommend something

pleda, apăra

pleda, apăra

Ex: The environmentalist passionately advocates for sustainable living practices. 
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to appraise

to estimate or assess the value, quality, or performance of something or someone

evalua, estima

evalua, estima

Ex: She appraised his artwork and offered constructive feedback on how to improve his technique. 
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to assert
to assert
[verb]

to clearly and confidently say that something is the case

afirma, declara

afirma, declara

Ex: In an interview last month, the athlete asserted that dedication and hard work will always lead to achieving fitness goals. 
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to bias
to bias
[verb]

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

a influența părtinitor, a manipula cu părtinire

a influența părtinitor, a manipula cu părtinire

Ex: She biased the hiring process by favoring candidates from her alma mater. 
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to calculate

to form an opinion by considering the information at hand

evalua, estima

evalua, estima

Ex: He calculated that it would be more cost-effective to rent rather than buy. 
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to commit
to commit
[verb]

to state that one is bound to do something specific

se angaja, se angaja să

se angaja, se angaja să

Ex: Upon joining the project, team members committed to meeting deadlines and delivering high-quality results. 
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to confer
to confer
[verb]

to exchange opinions and have discussions with others, often to come to an agreement or decision

a consulta, a discuta

a consulta, a discuta

Ex: The board members will confer next week to finalize the budget for the upcoming fiscal year. 
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to conform

to adjust oneself in order to align with new or different circumstances or expectations

a se conforma,  a se adapta

a se conforma, a se adapta

Ex: She felt pressured to conform to the fashion trends of her peers. 
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to contend

to argue the truth of something

susține, afirma

susține, afirma

Ex: The lawyer contended that her client was innocent based on new evidence presented in court. 
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to contradict

(of pieces of evidence, facts, statements, etc.) to be opposite or very different in a way that it is impossible for all to be true at the same time

contrazice

contrazice

Ex: The witness's testimony contradicted the forensic evidence presented in court, leading to doubts about the accuracy of the case. 
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contradictory
contradictory
[adjectiv]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

contradictoriu, incompatibil

contradictoriu, incompatibil

Ex: The two theories were contradictory, each offering a different explanation for the same phenomenon. 
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to convert

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

transforma, converti

transforma, converti

Ex: She decided to convert the spare room into a home office for remote work. 
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to deduce
to deduce
[verb]

to determine by a process of logical reasoning

deduce, concluziona

deduce, concluziona

Ex: From the evidence presented, the detective deduced the likely sequence of events. 
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to deem
to deem
[verb]

to consider in a particular manner

considera, judeca

considera, judeca

Ex: The committee deemed the proposal worthy of further consideration. 
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to dispute

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

a disputa, a discuta

a disputa, a discuta

Ex: The two colleagues started to dispute the best approach to solving the project's challenges. 
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to echo
to echo
[verb]

to repeat opinions or statements of another person, particularly to show support or agreement

răsuna, repeta

răsuna, repeta

Ex: She echoed her colleague's concerns about the new policy, emphasizing the potential risks involved. 
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anti
anti
[prepoziție]

used to convey that one is against something

anti

anti

Ex: She joined the protest to show her anti-war stance and demand peace. 
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affirmative
affirmative
[adjectiv]

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

afirmativ, favorabil

afirmativ, favorabil

Ex: In her role as a mentor, Sarah consistently provides affirmative guidance, empowering her mentees to pursue their goals with confidence. 
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challenging
challenging
[adjectiv]

intending to provoke thought or discussion

stimulent, provocator

stimulent, provocator

Ex: His challenging questions made everyone rethink their assumptions. 
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credible
credible
[adjectiv]

able to be believed or relied on

credibil, de încredere

credibil, de încredere

Ex: After all the evidence was presented, her alibi seemed more credible than before. 
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debatable
debatable
[adjectiv]

subject to argument or disagreement

discutabil, controversat

discutabil, controversat

Ex: The decision to cut funding for the arts is highly debatable, with strong opinions on both sides. 
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pronounced
pronounced
[adjectiv]

immediately noticed due to being apparent

marcat, pronunțat

marcat, pronunțat

Ex: The patient's symptoms became more pronounced after the medication was discontinued. 
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then again
then again
[frază]

used to add a statement that contradicts what one has just said

Ex: I thought the movie was too long. Then again, the visuals were stunning. 
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arguably
arguably
[adverb]

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

fără îndoială,  probabil

fără îndoială, probabil

Ex: He is arguably the best player in the league, consistently delivering outstanding performances. 
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favorably
favorably
[adverb]

in a positive, approving, or useful manner

favorabil, în mod pozitiv

favorabil, în mod pozitiv

Ex: The new policy was received favorably by employees, as it addressed concerns raised in previous feedback. 
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as a matter of fact

used to introduce a statement that presents a truth or reality, often to clarify or emphasize something

Ex: As a matter of fact, I did see him at the store earlier today. 
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at the same time

used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account

Ex: She defended her thesis at the same time as managing a lab. 
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for that matter

used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

apropo, de altfel

apropo, de altfel

Ex: I don't like coffee, and, for that matter, I'm not a fan of tea either. 
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(as|so) far as {sth} [is] concerned

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as the weather's concerned, I'd stay indoors today, if I were you. 
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to fight out

to fight until a result is achieved or an agreement is reached

a lupta până la capăt, a rezolva prin luptă

a lupta până la capăt, a rezolva prin luptă

Ex: The two nations decided to fight out their differences through diplomatic negotiations. 
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clash
clash
[substantiv]

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

ciocnire,  conflict

ciocnire, conflict

Ex: The clash between the two political parties escalated into a heated debate over healthcare reform. 
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confrontation
confrontation
[substantiv]

a situation of hostility or strong disagreement between two opposing individuals, parties, or groups

confruntare,  ciocnire

confruntare, ciocnire

Ex: The heated confrontation between the neighbors stemmed from a dispute over property boundaries. 
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consistency
consistency
[substantiv]

the quality of always acting or being the same way, or having the same opinions or standards

consistență,  consecvență

consistență, consecvență

Ex: Successful athletes attribute their achievements to discipline and consistency in training. 
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conviction
conviction
[substantiv]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

convingere, credință fermă

convingere, credință fermă

Ex: Despite criticism, she held onto her conviction that renewable energy is the key to a sustainable future. 
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critique
critique
[substantiv]

a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.

critică

critică

Ex: The art professor provided a thorough critique of the student's painting, praising its composition while suggesting improvements to the color scheme. 
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don't-know
don't-know
[substantiv]

someone who does not provide a definite answer for a question, particularly when being asked in a poll

nedecizii, nu știu

nedecizii, nu știu

Ex: During the market research, the interviewees were divided into three groups: those in favor, those against, and the don't-knows who remained undecided on the new technology. 
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cliche
cliche
[substantiv]

a remark or opinion that has been used so much that it is not effective anymore

cliseu, expresie banală

cliseu, expresie banală

Ex: His speech was filled with clichés about love and happiness, failing to resonate with the audience. 
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double-edged
double-edged
[adjectiv]

(of a comment) implying two distinct meanings

cu două tăișuri, ambiguu

cu două tăișuri, ambiguu

Ex: Her double-edged remark about his promotion could be interpreted as both congratulatory and subtly critical. 
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to that effect

used when one is providing the general meaning of written or spoken statement instead of the exact words

Ex: She made a suggestion to hire more staff, or words to that effect, to improve efficiency. 
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okey-dokey
okey-dokey
[interjecție]

used to show agreement, approval, etc.

bine, ok

bine, ok

Ex: "Okey-dokey," she replied cheerfully when asked if she was ready to start the meeting. 
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awesomesauce
awesomesauce
[adjectiv]

used to describe something as really great, satisfying, or interesting

minunat, interesant

minunat, interesant

Ex: After watching the movie, she exclaimed, "That film was awesomesauce!" 
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for crying out loud
for crying out loud
[interjecție]

used to show that one is angry, annoyed, or astonished

pentru numele lui Dumnezeu, hai odată

pentru numele lui Dumnezeu, hai odată

Ex: For crying out loud, close the door before the cat gets out. 
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sob story
sob story
[substantiv]

a story told in order to gain the sympathy of other people, particularly one that seems to be fake

poveste lacrimogenă, istorie jalnică

poveste lacrimogenă, istorie jalnică

Ex: She tried to win the competition with a sob story about her hardships, but the judges saw through it. 
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