Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (1)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (1) in the Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

review-disable

review

flashcard-disable

flashcard

spelling-disable

spelling

quiz-disable

quiz

start-learning
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
obesity
obesity [noun]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

Ex: Obesity increases the risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes , heart disease , and certain types of cancer .
mainstream
mainstream [adjective]

widely accepted or popular among the general public

Ex:
array
array [noun]

a striking or remarkable collection of things presented together

Ex: The fashion show featured an array of stunning designs .
expansive
expansive [adjective]

covering a large physical area

Ex: The expansive ocean seemed endless from the ship ’s deck .
to install
to install [verb]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

Ex: Homeowners often hire professionals to install air conditioning units for proper cooling .
to push
to push [verb]

to actively promote or publicize a product, service, or idea

Ex: The political campaign aimed to push their candidate 's agenda through various media channels .
movement
movement [noun]

a collective of individuals united by shared beliefs or ideology, working toward general social, political, or cultural goals

Ex: The movement encourages community activism .
to benefit
to benefit [verb]

to gain something good from something or someone

Ex: Collaborating with a skilled partner on a creative project can allow you to benefit from their innovative ideas and approaches .
to maintain
to maintain [verb]

to supply someone or something with essential resources or support needed for survival or well-being

Ex: The fund was established to maintain the wildlife sanctuary and its animals .
edible
edible [adjective]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

Ex: Some plants look pretty but are not edible .
green
green [adjective]

focused on protecting the environment and promoting sustainability

Ex: Green candidates prioritize climate change action and conservation efforts .
vegetable garden
vegetable garden [noun]

an area of land where edible plants, such as vegetables and herbs, are grown for personal use or sale

Ex: We built a small vegetable garden on the rooftop to grow some easy-to-care-for plants .
lush
lush [adjective]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

Ex: The garden thrived with lush foliage , thanks to regular watering and nutrient-rich soil .
foliage
foliage [noun]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

Ex: She admired the intricate patterns of the foliage in the forest .
authority
authority [noun]

a person or group that exercises administrative or controlling power over others

Ex:
to invest
to invest [verb]

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

Ex: Last year , they invested in a startup that later became highly successful .
wide-ranging
wide-ranging [adjective]

including or addressing a variety of topics, issues, or subjects

Ex: The book offers a wide-ranging exploration of world history , spanning several centuries .
benefit
benefit [noun]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

Ex: The new policy offers several benefits to low-income families .
to mitigate
to mitigate [verb]

to lessen something's seriousness, severity, or painfulness

Ex: Timely intervention has mitigated the consequences of the economic downturn .
habitat
habitat [noun]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

Ex: Urban expansion is destroying the habitat of many wild animals .
wildlife
wildlife [noun]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

Ex: The jungle is teeming with wildlife , from insects to large mammals .
to tackle
to tackle [verb]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

Ex: Teachers collaborate to find effective strategies to tackle students ' learning challenges .
radical
radical [adjective]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

Ex: His radical ideas about education sparked a lot of debate .
design
design [noun]

a plan or drawing according to which something is made

monumental
monumental [adjective]

having exceptional importance or significant impact

Ex: His speech had a monumental impact on the audience , inspiring them to take action .
access
access [noun]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

Ex: Citizens have access to healthcare services through government-funded programs .
resource
resource [noun]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

Ex: Renewable energy resources such as wind and solar power are gaining importance .
green
green [adjective]

characterizing an area that is richly covered with natural plant life or foliage

Ex: The property ’s value increased due to its expansive green grounds and mature trees .
development
development [noun]

the process of making a piece of land produce more profit by building on it or using its resources for such purpose

Ex: The government 's development project aimed to turn the barren land into a thriving industrial zone .
involvement
involvement [noun]

the state of being part of something or having a connection with it

Ex: The company encouraged employees ’ involvement in decision-making .
institution
institution [noun]

a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

Ex: The church is considered an important institution in the community .
variety
variety [noun]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

Ex: The school hosts a variety of extracurricular activities , catering to different interests and talents .
relatively
relatively [adverb]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

Ex: The cost of living here is relatively low .
to develop
to develop [verb]

to transform a piece of land for a new purpose

Ex: The local government initiated a project to develop the blighted neighborhood , revitalizing the area with affordable housing .
to play
to play [verb]

to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome

Ex: Individuals can play their part by practicing sustainable habits such as recycling and conserving energy .
role
role [noun]

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

forward-thinking
forward-thinking [adjective]

innovative and proactive in anticipating and preparing for future developments or trends

Ex: The forward-thinking architect designs sustainable buildings that meet the needs of future generations .
policy
policy [noun]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

Ex: The university enacted a diversity and inclusion policy to promote equity among students and faculty .
to [pave] the way (for|to) {sth}
to [pave] the way (for|to) {sth} [phrase]

to create a situation in which it is easier for one to do something or for something to happen

Ex: The diplomatic negotiations between the two countries paved the way for a historic peace agreement .
to double
to double [verb]

to increase something by two times its original amount or value

Ex: She doubled her savings by putting aside a portion of her paycheck each month .
to showcase
to showcase [verb]

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

Ex:
to integrate
to integrate [verb]

to bring things together to form a whole or include something as part of a larger group

Ex: The designer worked to integrate classic and modern styles in the interior decor .
environmentally friendly
environmentally friendly [adjective]

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

Ex: Her goal was to create an environmentally friendly garden that supports local wildlife .
medium
medium [noun]

the specific environment or set of conditions where something can thrive or function effectively

Ex: Urban areas offer a unique medium for businesses to thrive due to high foot traffic .
to indicate
to indicate [verb]

to provide proof, show, or be a sign of something, often based on observation or analysis

Ex: The pattern indicates how the material will behave under stress .
drainage system
drainage system [noun]

a network of pipes, channels, and structures designed to collect and channel excess water, wastewater, or other liquids away from an area or a property

Ex: Proper maintenance of the drainage system is crucial for avoiding water damage .
evidence
evidence [noun]

a sign or indication that suggests something

to demonstrate
to demonstrate [verb]

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

Ex: They demonstrated their commitment to the project by completing it on time .
to prescribe
to prescribe [verb]

(of a healthcare professional) to tell someone what drug or treatment they should get

Ex: My therapist prescribed light exercises to help with my back pain .
gardening
gardening [noun]

the activity of taking care of trees, bushes, and flowers in a garden for pleasure

anxiety
anxiety [noun]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

Ex: Physical symptoms of anxiety include rapid heartbeat and sweating .
depression
depression [noun]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

Ex: Many people experience depression during major life changes .
dementia
dementia [noun]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

Ex: The doctor explained that dementia can affect both short-term and long-term memory .
sufferer
sufferer [noun]

a person who is experiencing mental or physical pain as a result of suffering from an illness or disease

Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
Test 1 - Listening - Part 1 Test 1 - Listening - Part 2 (1) Test 1 - Listening - Part 2 (2) Test 1 - Listening - Part 3 (1)
Test 1 - Listening - Part 3 (2) Test 1 - Listening - Part 4 (1) Test 1 - Listening - Part 4 (2) Test 1 - Reading - Passage 1 (1)
Test 1 - Reading - Passage 1 (2) Test 1 - Reading - Passage 2 (1) Test 1 - Reading - Passage 2 (2) Test 1 - Reading - Passage 3 (1)
Test 1 - Reading - Passage 3 (2) Test 2 - Listening - Part 1 Test 2 - Listening - Part 2 (1) Test 2 - Listening - Part 2 (2)
Test 2 - Listening - Part 3 (1) Test 2 - Listening - Part 3 (2) Test 2 - Listening - Part 4 Test 2 - Reading - Passage 1 (1)
Test 2 - Reading - Passage 1 (2) Test 2 - Reading - Passage 1 (3) Test 2 - Reading - Passage 2 (1) Test 2 - Reading - Passage 2 (2)
Test 2 - Reading - Passage 2 (3) Test 2 - Reading - Passage 3 (1) Test 2 - Reading - Passage 3 (2) Test 2 - Reading - Passage 3 (3)
Test 3 - Listening - Part 1 Test 3 - Listening - Part 2 Test 3 - Listening - Part 3 Test 3 - Listening - Part 4
Test 3 - Reading - Passage 1 (1) Test 3 - Reading - Passage 1 (2) Test 3 - Reading - Passage 2 (1) Test 3 - Reading - Passage 2 (2)
Test 3 - Reading - Passage 3 (1) Test 3 - Reading - Passage 3 (2) Test 4 - Listening - Part 1 Test 4 - Listening - Part 2
Test 4 - Listening - Part 3 Test 4 - Listening - Part 4 Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (1) Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (2)
Test 4 - Reading - Passage 2 (1) Test 4 - Reading - Passage 2 (2) Test 4 - Reading - Passage 3 (1) Test 4 - Reading - Passage 3 (2)