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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel A2 - Natura și dezastrele naturale

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre natură și dezastre naturale, cum ar fi „mediu”, „inundație” și „cutremur”, pregătite pentru cursanții A2.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
world
[substantiv]

the planet earth, where we all live

lume, planetă

lume, planetă

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environment
[substantiv]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

mediu, împrejurimi

mediu, împrejurimi

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plant
[substantiv]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

plantă, floare

plantă, floare

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ground
[substantiv]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

teren, sol

teren, sol

Ex: ground shook when the heavy truck passed by .
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field
[substantiv]

a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.

câmp, pășune

câmp, pășune

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landscape
[substantiv]

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

peisaj, vârf de țară

peisaj, vârf de țară

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view
[substantiv]

a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful

viziune, priveliște

viziune, priveliște

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grass
[substantiv]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

iarbă, nutreț

iarbă, nutreț

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coast
[substantiv]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

țărm, mal

țărm, mal

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hill
[substantiv]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

deal, colină

deal, colină

Ex: The field was surrounded by hills.
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rock
[substantiv]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

piatră, rocă

piatră, rocă

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valley
[substantiv]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

văi, vale

văi, vale

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lake
[substantiv]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lac, iaz

lac, iaz

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the ocean
[substantiv]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

ocean, mare

ocean, mare

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rainforest
[substantiv]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

pădure tropicală, junglă

pădure tropicală, junglă

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wood
[substantiv]

the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber

lemn, bucată de lemn

lemn, bucată de lemn

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area
[substantiv]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

zonă, regiune

zonă, regiune

Ex: They moved to a area of the city that was closer to their jobs .
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path
[substantiv]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

potecă, circuit

potecă, circuit

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natural
[adjectiv]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

natural, spontan

natural, spontan

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disaster
[substantiv]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

catastrofă, dezastru

catastrofă, dezastru

Ex: The outbreak of the disease was a public disaster.
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flood
[substantiv]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

inundație, flood

inundație, flood

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earthquake
[substantiv]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

cutremur, seism

cutremur, seism

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hurricane
[substantiv]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

uragan, furtună tropicală

uragan, furtună tropicală

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tornado
[substantiv]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornadă, ciclon

tornadă, ciclon

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avalanche
[substantiv]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

avalanșă, zăpadă căzătoare

avalanșă, zăpadă căzătoare

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drought
[substantiv]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

secetă, lipse de apă

secetă, lipse de apă

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climate change
[substantiv]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

schimbări climatice, încălzirea globală

schimbări climatice, încălzirea globală

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to happen
[verb]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

a se întâmpla, a se întâmpla ceva

a se întâmpla, a se întâmpla ceva

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terrible
[adjectiv]

very serious and harmful

teribil, îngrozitor

teribil, îngrozitor

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northeast
[substantiv]

the direction midway between north and east

nord-est, nordul estic

nord-est, nordul estic

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northwest
[substantiv]

the direction midway between north and west

nord-vest, nord-vestic

nord-vest, nord-vestic

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southeast
[substantiv]

the direction midway between south and east

sud-est, sud-estul

sud-est, sud-estul

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southwest
[substantiv]

the direction midway between south and west

sud-vest, sudvest

sud-vest, sudvest

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desert
[substantiv]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

deșert, pustiuri

deșert, pustiuri

Ex: They got lost while driving through desert.
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wave
[substantiv]

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

val, undă

val, undă

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