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A2レベルの単語リスト - 自然と自然災害
ここでは、A2レベルの学習者向けに準備された「環境」、「洪水」、「地震」など、自然と自然災害に関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。
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the planet earth, where we all live
世界, 地球
the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live
環境
a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.
植物, 草木
the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on
地面, 土
a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.
畑, 牧草地
a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view
風景
a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful
景色, パノラマ
a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.
草, 芝生
the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake
海岸, 沿岸
a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape
丘, 小山
a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals
岩, 石
a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it
谷, 渓谷
a large area of water, surrounded by land
湖
the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface
海, 大洋
a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall
熱帯雨林, ジャングル
the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber
木材, 薪
a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world
地域, 区域
a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground
小道, 道
originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans
自然の, 天然の
a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction
災害, 惨事
the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage
洪水, 大水
the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage
地震, 震災
a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean
ハリケーン, サイクロン
a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage
竜巻
large amounts of snow falling from mountains
雪崩
a long period of time when there is not much raining
干ばつ, 水不足
a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall
気候変動, 地球温暖化
to come into existence by chance or as a consequence
起こる, 生じる
very serious and harmful
恐ろしい, 壊滅的な
the direction midway between north and east
北東, 北東
the direction midway between north and west
北西, ノースウェスト
the direction midway between south and east
南東, 南東方向
the direction midway between south and west
南西
a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand
砂漠, サハラ
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