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A2レベルの単語リスト - 自然と自然災害

A2学習者向けに「環境」「洪水」「地震」など、自然や災害に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
world

the planet earth, where we all live

世界, 地球

世界, 地球

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[名詞]
environment

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

環境

環境

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[名詞]
plant

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

植物, 草木

植物, 草木

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[名詞]
ground

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

地面, 地

地面, 地

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[名詞]
field

a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.

畑, フィールド

畑, フィールド

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[名詞]
landscape

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

風景, 景色

風景, 景色

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[名詞]
view

a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful

眺め, 風景

眺め, 風景

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[名詞]
grass

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

草, 芝生

草, 芝生

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[名詞]
coast

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

海岸, 沿岸

海岸, 沿岸

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[名詞]
hill

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

丘, 高まり

丘, 高まり

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[名詞]
rock

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

岩石, 石

岩石, 石

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[名詞]
valley

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

谷

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[名詞]
lake

a large area of water, surrounded by land

湖

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[名詞]
the ocean

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

海洋

海洋

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[名詞]
rainforest

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

熱帯雨林, ジャングル

熱帯雨林, ジャングル

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[名詞]
wood

the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber

木材

木材

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[名詞]
area

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

地域, エリア

地域, エリア

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[名詞]
path

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

小道, 道

小道, 道

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[名詞]
natural

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

自然の, 本物の

自然の, 本物の

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[形容詞]
disaster

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

災害, 惨事

災害, 惨事

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[名詞]
flood

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

洪水, フラッド

洪水, フラッド

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[名詞]
earthquake

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

地震

地震

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[名詞]
hurricane

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

ハリケーン, サイクロン

ハリケーン, サイクロン

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[名詞]
tornado

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

竜巻

竜巻

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[名詞]
avalanche

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

雪崩

雪崩

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[名詞]
drought

a long period of time when there is not much raining

干ばつ, 雨不足

干ばつ, 雨不足

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[名詞]
climate change

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

気候変動

気候変動

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[名詞]
to happen

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

起こる, 発生する

起こる, 発生する

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[動詞]
terrible

very serious and harmful

ひどい, 恐ろしい

ひどい, 恐ろしい

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[形容詞]
northeast

the direction midway between north and east

北東

北東

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[名詞]
northwest

the direction midway between north and west

北西

北西

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[名詞]
southeast

the direction midway between south and east

南東

南東

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[名詞]
southwest

the direction midway between south and west

南西

南西

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[名詞]
desert

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

砂漠, 乾燥地帯

砂漠, 乾燥地帯

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[名詞]
wave

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

波

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[名詞]
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