قائمة كلمات المستوى A2 - الطبيعة والكوارث الطبيعية

the planet earth, where we all live

عالم, أرض

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

البيئة

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

نبات, زرع

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

أرض, تراب

a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.

حقل, ميدان

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

منظر طبيعي, مشهد ريفي

a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful

منظر, رؤية

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

عشب, نباتات عشب

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

ساحل, طرف البحر

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

تل, هضبة

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

صخرة, حجر

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

وادي

a large area of water, surrounded by land

بحيرة

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

محيط

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

غابة مطيرة, غابة استوائية

the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber

خشب

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

منطقة, حي

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

مسار, طريق

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

طبيعي, أصيل

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

كارثة, مصيبة

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

فيضانات, طوفان

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

زلزال

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

إعصار, عاصفة هوجاء

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

إعصار

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

انهيار ثلجي

a long period of time when there is not much raining

الجفاف, نقص الأمطار

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

تغير المناخ

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

يحدث, يطرأ

very serious and harmful

رهيب, فظيع

the direction midway between north and east

الشمال الشرقي

the direction midway between north and west

شمال غرب

the direction midway between south and east

الجنوب الشرقي

the direction midway between south and west

جنوب غرب

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

صحراء, بادية

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

موجة