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A2 Ordlista - Natur och naturkatastrofer

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om natur och naturkatastrofer, såsom "miljö", "översvämning" och "jordbävning", förberedda för A2-inlärare.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
world
[Substantiv]

the planet earth, where we all live

värld, jord

värld, jord

Ex: We must take care of the world for future generations .Vi måste ta hand om **världen** för framtida generationer.
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environment
[Substantiv]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

miljö

miljö

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in our environment.Smältande polarisar är ett tydligt tecken på förändringar i vår **miljö**.
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plant
[Substantiv]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

växt, gröda

växt, gröda

Ex: The tomato plant in my garden is starting to bear fruit .**Växten** av tomat i min trädgård börjar bära frukt.
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ground
[Substantiv]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

mark, jord

mark, jord

Ex: The ground shook when the heavy truck passed by .**Marken** skakade när den tunga lastbilen passerade.
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field
[Substantiv]

a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.

fält, äng

fält, äng

Ex: They built their house in the middle of a large field.De byggde sitt hus mitt i ett stort **fält**.
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landscape
[Substantiv]

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

landskap

landskap

Ex: The sunflower fields created a vibrant landscape.Solrosfälten skapade en livfull **landskap**.
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view
[Substantiv]

a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful

utsikt, panorama

utsikt, panorama

Ex: We climbed the tower to enjoy the panoramic view.Vi klättrade upp i tornet för att njuta av den panoramiska **utsikten**.
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grass
[Substantiv]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

gräs, gräsmatta

gräs, gräsmatta

Ex: The soccer field had well-maintained grass.Fotbollsplanen hade välskött **gräs**.
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coast
[Substantiv]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

kust, strand

kust, strand

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Igår var **kusten** full av människor som njöt av sommarsolen.
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hill
[Substantiv]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

kulle, höjd

kulle, höjd

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .**Kullen** gav en naturlig gräns mellan de två städerna.
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rock
[Substantiv]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

berg, sten

berg, sten

Ex: The seabirds nested on the rocks high above the water .Havsfåglarna byggde bon på **klipporna** högt ovanför vattnet.
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valley
[Substantiv]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

dal, dalgång

dal, dalgång

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .De vandrade genom **dalen** för att nå sjön.
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lake
[Substantiv]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

sjö

sjö

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.De hade en picknick vid **sjön**.
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the ocean
[Substantiv]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

ocean, hav

ocean, hav

Ex: The sailors navigated the ocean using the stars .Sjömännen navigerade över **havet** med hjälp av stjärnorna.
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rainforest
[Substantiv]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

regnskog, djungel

regnskog, djungel

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .**Regnskogen** är hem för många inhemska samhällen.
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wood
[Substantiv]

the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber

trä, ved

trä, ved

Ex: They used the wood to build a fire .De använde **veden** för att göra upp en eld.
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area
[Substantiv]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

område, region

område, region

Ex: They moved to a new area of the city that was closer to their jobs .De flyttade till ett nytt **område** i staden som var närmare deras jobb.
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path
[Substantiv]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

stig, väg

stig, väg

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers .**Stigen** var kantad av blommande blommor.
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natural
[adjektiv]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

naturlig, natur-

naturlig, natur-

Ex: He preferred using natural fabrics like cotton and linen for his clothing .Han föredrog att använda **naturliga** tyger som bomull och linne till sina kläder.
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disaster
[Substantiv]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

katastrof,  olycka

katastrof, olycka

Ex: The outbreak of the disease was a public health disaster.Utbrottet av sjukdomen var en **katastrof** för folkhälsan.
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flood
[Substantiv]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

översvämning, flod

översvämning, flod

Ex: They had to evacuate their home because of the flood.De var tvungna att evakuera sitt hem på grund av **översvämningen**.
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earthquake
[Substantiv]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

jordbävning, skalv

jordbävning, skalv

Ex: The sudden earthquake startled everyone in the city .Den plötsliga **jordbävningen** skrämde alla i staden.
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hurricane
[Substantiv]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

orkan, cyklon

orkan, cyklon

Ex: They stocked up on food and water in preparation for the hurricane.De slog upp på mat och vatten som förberedelse för **orkanen**.
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tornado
[Substantiv]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornado

tornado

Ex: The weather radar indicated a possible tornado formation .Vädarradarn indikerade en möjlig **tornado**bildning.
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avalanche
[Substantiv]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

lavin

lavin

Ex: They survived the avalanche by taking shelter in a cave .De överlevde **lavinen** genom att ta skydd i en grotta.
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drought
[Substantiv]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

torka, vattenbrist

torka, vattenbrist

Ex: The severe drought affected both human and animal populations .Den allvarliga **torkan** påverkade både människor och djur.
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climate change
[Substantiv]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

klimatförändring, global uppvärmning

klimatförändring, global uppvärmning

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .Effekterna av **klimatförändringar** är tydliga i våra föränderliga väderförhållanden.
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to happen
[Verb]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

hända, inträffa

hända, inträffa

Ex: If you mix these chemicals , an explosion could happen.Om du blandar dessa kemikalier kan en explosion **inträffa**.
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terrible
[adjektiv]

very serious and harmful

fruktansvärd, förödande

fruktansvärd, förödande

Ex: The terrible fire burnt down several houses in the neighborhood .Den **fruktansvärda** branden brände ner flera hus i grannskapet.
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northeast
[Substantiv]

the direction midway between north and east

nordost, nordöst

nordost, nordöst

Ex: From the city center , head toward the northeast to reach the lake .Från stadens centrum, gå mot **nordost** för att nå sjön.
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northwest
[Substantiv]

the direction midway between north and west

nordväst, nord-väst

nordväst, nord-väst

Ex: They set their course toward the northwest to reach the mountain range .De satte kurs mot **nordväst** för att nå bergskedjan.
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southeast
[Substantiv]

the direction midway between south and east

sydöst, riktningen sydöst

sydöst, riktningen sydöst

Ex: The forest extends to the southeast, providing a habitat for wildlife .Skogen sträcker sig till **sydöst**, vilket ger en livsmiljö för vilda djur.
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southwest
[Substantiv]

the direction midway between south and west

sydväst

sydväst

Ex: The sun sets in the southwest, casting a beautiful glow over the landscape .Solen går ner i **sydväst** och kastar ett vackert skimmer över landskapet.
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desert
[Substantiv]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

öken, sahara

öken, sahara

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.De vilse medan de körde genom **öknen**.
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wave
[Substantiv]

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

våg, bölja

våg, bölja

Ex: The waves crashed against the rocks with great force .**Vågorna** slog mot klipporna med stor kraft.
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