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Lista de Palabras Nivel A2 - Naturaleza y Desastres Naturales

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la naturaleza y los desastres naturales, como "environment", "flood", "earthquake", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de A2.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
world
[Sustantivo]

the planet earth, where we all live

mundo

mundo

Ex: We must take care of the world for future generations .Debemos cuidar del **mundo** para las generaciones futuras.
environment
[Sustantivo]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

entorno, medio ambiente

entorno, medio ambiente

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in our environment.El derretimiento de los casquetes polares es una señal clara de los cambios en nuestro **medio ambiente**.
plant
[Sustantivo]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

planta

planta

Ex: The tomato plant in my garden is starting to bear fruit .La **planta** de tomate en mi jardín está empezando a dar frutos.
ground
[Sustantivo]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

suelo

suelo

Ex: The ground shook when the heavy truck passed by .El **suelo** tembló cuando pasó el camión pesado.
field
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.

campo

campo

Ex: They built their house in the middle of a large field.Construyeron su casa en medio de un gran **campo**.
landscape
[Sustantivo]

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

paisaje

paisaje

Ex: The sunflower fields created a vibrant landscape.Los campos de girasoles crearon un **paisaje** vibrante.
view
[Sustantivo]

a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful

vista

vista

Ex: We climbed the tower to enjoy the panoramic view.Subimos a la torre para disfrutar de la **vista** panorámica.
grass
[Sustantivo]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

césped

césped

Ex: The soccer field had well-maintained grass.El campo de fútbol tenía **césped** bien cuidado.
coast
[Sustantivo]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

costa

costa

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Ayer la **costa** estaba llena de gente disfrutando del sol de verano.
hill
[Sustantivo]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

monte

monte

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .La **colina** proporcionaba un límite natural entre los dos pueblos.
rock
[Sustantivo]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

roca, piedra

roca, piedra

Ex: The seabirds nested on the rocks high above the water .Las aves marinas anidaron en las **rocas** muy por encima del agua.
valley
[Sustantivo]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

valle

valle

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .Caminaron por el **valle** para llegar al lago.
lake
[Sustantivo]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lago

lago

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.Hicieron un picnic al lado del **lago**.
the ocean
[Sustantivo]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

océano

océano

Ex: The sailors navigated the ocean using the stars .Los marineros navegaron por **el océano** usando las estrellas.
rainforest
[Sustantivo]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

bosque lluvioso

bosque lluvioso

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .La **selva tropical** es hogar de muchas comunidades indígenas.
wood
[Sustantivo]

the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber

bosque

bosque

Ex: They used the wood to build a fire .Usaron la **madera** para hacer un fuego.
area
[Sustantivo]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

área, zona

área, zona

Ex: They moved to a new area of the city that was closer to their jobs .Se mudaron a una nueva **zona** de la ciudad que estaba más cerca de sus trabajos.
path
[Sustantivo]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

camino

camino

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers .El **camino** estaba bordeado de flores florecientes.
natural
[Adjetivo]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

natural

natural

Ex: He preferred using natural fabrics like cotton and linen for his clothing .Él prefería usar telas **naturales** como el algodón y el lino para su ropa.
disaster
[Sustantivo]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

desastre, catástrofe

desastre, catástrofe

Ex: The outbreak of the disease was a public health disaster.El brote de la enfermedad fue un **desastre** de salud pública.
flood
[Sustantivo]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

inundación

inundación

Ex: They had to evacuate their home because of the flood.Tuvieron que evacuar su hogar debido a la **inundación**.
earthquake
[Sustantivo]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

terremoto

terremoto

Ex: The sudden earthquake startled everyone in the city .El **terremoto** repentino sobresaltó a todos en la ciudad.
hurricane
[Sustantivo]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

huracán

huracán

Ex: They stocked up on food and water in preparation for the hurricane.Se abastecieron de comida y agua en preparación para el **huracán**.
tornado
[Sustantivo]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornado

tornado

Ex: The weather radar indicated a possible tornado formation .El radar meteorológico indicó una posible formación de **tornado**.
avalanche
[Sustantivo]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

avalancha

avalancha

Ex: They survived the avalanche by taking shelter in a cave .Sobrevivieron al **avalancha** refugiándose en una cueva.
drought
[Sustantivo]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

sequía

sequía

Ex: The severe drought affected both human and animal populations .La **sequía** severa afectó tanto a las poblaciones humanas como animales.
climate change
[Sustantivo]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

cambio climático

cambio climático

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .Los efectos del **cambio climático** son evidentes en nuestros patrones climáticos cambiantes.
to happen
[Verbo]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

ocurrir

ocurrir

Ex: If you mix these chemicals , an explosion could happen.Si mezclas estos químicos, podría **ocurrir** una explosión.
terrible
[Adjetivo]

very serious and harmful

muy serio

muy serio

Ex: The terrible fire burnt down several houses in the neighborhood .El fuego **terrible** quemó varias casas en el vecindario.
northeast
[Sustantivo]

the direction midway between north and east

noreste

noreste

Ex: From the city center , head toward the northeast to reach the lake .Desde el centro de la ciudad, diríjase hacia el **noreste** para llegar al lago.
northwest
[Sustantivo]

the direction midway between north and west

noroeste

noroeste

Ex: They set their course toward the northwest to reach the mountain range .Fijaron su rumbo hacia el **noroeste** para llegar a la cordillera.
southeast
[Sustantivo]

the direction midway between south and east

sureste

sureste

Ex: The forest extends to the southeast, providing a habitat for wildlife .El bosque se extiende hacia el **sureste**, proporcionando un hábitat para la vida silvestre.
southwest
[Sustantivo]

the direction midway between south and west

suroeste

suroeste

Ex: The sun sets in the southwest, casting a beautiful glow over the landscape .El sol se pone en el **suroeste**, proyectando un hermoso resplandor sobre el paisaje.
desert
[Sustantivo]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

desierto

desierto

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.Se perdieron mientras conducían por el **desierto**.
wave
[Sustantivo]

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

ola

ola

Ex: The waves crashed against the rocks with great force .Las **olas** chocaron contra las rocas con gran fuerza.
Lista de Palabras Nivel A2
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