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Lista de Palabras Nivel A2 - Naturaleza y Desastres Naturales

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la naturaleza y los desastres naturales, como "environment", "flood", "earthquake", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de A2.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
world
world
[Sustantivo]

the planet earth, where we all live

mundo

mundo

Ex: The world offers infinite possibilities for learning new things. 

El mundo ofrece infinitas posibilidades para aprender cosas nuevas.

environment
environment
[Sustantivo]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

entorno, medio ambiente

entorno, medio ambiente

Ex: Pollution is a major threat to our environment. 

La contaminación es una gran amenaza para nuestro medio ambiente.

plant
plant
[Sustantivo]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

planta

planta

Ex: The orchid is a beautiful tropical plant. 

La orquídea es una hermosa planta tropical.

ground
ground
[Sustantivo]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

suelo

suelo

Ex: The children played soccer on the grassy ground. 

Los niños jugaron fútbol en el suelo cubierto de hierba.

field
field
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.

campo

campo

Ex: The pumpkin field was ready for harvest in October. 

El campo de calabazas estaba listo para la cosecha en octubre.

landscape
landscape
[Sustantivo]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

paisaje

paisaje

Ex: The photographer captured the desert landscape in detail. 

El fotógrafo capturó el paisaje desértico en detalle.

view
view
[Sustantivo]

a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful

vista

vista

Ex: The view from the Ferris wheel was exciting. 

La vista desde la noria era emocionante.

grass
grass
[Sustantivo]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

césped

césped

Ex: The dog loves to roll around in the grass. 

El perro ama revolcarse en la hierba.

coast
coast
[Sustantivo]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

costa

costa

Ex: The rocky coast was a popular spot for birdwatchers. 

La costa rocosa era un lugar popular para los observadores de aves.

hill
hill
[Sustantivo]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

monte

monte

Ex: The cycling race included a tough hill climb. 

La carrera ciclista incluía una dura subida de colina.

rock
rock
[Sustantivo]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

roca, piedra

roca, piedra

Ex: The lighthouse was built on a rock just off the coast. 

El faro fue construido sobre una roca justo frente a la costa.

valley
valley
[Sustantivo]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

valle

valle

Ex: The valley was covered in a blanket of snow in the winter. 

El valle estaba cubierto por un manto de nieve en el invierno.

lake
lake
[Sustantivo]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lago

lago

Ex: The mountain's reflection in the lake was stunning. 

El reflejo de la montaña en el lago era impresionante.

the ocean
the ocean
[Sustantivo]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

océano

océano

Ex: The ocean depths are still largely unexplored. 

Las profundidades del océano todavía están en gran parte inexploradas.

rainforest
rainforest
[Sustantivo]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

bosque lluvioso

bosque lluvioso

Ex: The Amazon is the largest rainforest in the world. 

El Amazonas es el bosque tropical más grande del mundo.

wood
wood
[Sustantivo]

the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber

bosque

bosque

Ex: The tree's wood was too soft for furniture, but good for papermaking. 

La madera del árbol era demasiado blanda para muebles, pero buena para hacer papel.

area
area
[Sustantivo]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

área, zona

área, zona

Ex: The earthquake affected a large area, causing significant damage. 

El terremoto afectó una gran área, causando daños significativos.

path
path
[Sustantivo]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

camino

camino

Ex: She walked along the path every morning. 

Ella caminaba por el sendero todas las mañanas.

natural
natural
[Adjetivo]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

natural

natural

Ex: The table was crafted from natural wood, showcasing its organic grain patterns. 

La mesa estaba elaborada con madera natural, mostrando sus patrones de veta orgánicos.

disaster
disaster
[Sustantivo]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

desastre, catástrofe

desastre, catástrofe

Ex: The city faced a disaster after a severe storm hit the area. 

La ciudad enfrentó un desastre después de que una tormenta severa azotara el área.

flood
flood
[Sustantivo]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

inundación

inundación

Ex: The flood damage was estimated in the millions of dollars. 

Los daños causados por la inundación se estimaron en millones de dólares.

earthquake
earthquake
[Sustantivo]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

terremoto

terremoto

Ex: The earthquake triggered a tsunami warning. 

El terremoto provocó una alerta de tsunami.

hurricane
hurricane
[Sustantivo]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

huracán

huracán

Ex: The hurricane was accompanied by heavy rainfall. 

El huracán estuvo acompañado de fuertes lluvias.

tornado
tornado
[Sustantivo]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornado

tornado

Ex: The tornado damaged the power lines, causing a blackout in the area. 

El tornado dañó las líneas eléctricas, causando un apagón en el área.

avalanche
avalanche
[Sustantivo]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

avalancha

avalancha

Ex: The avalanche was caused by a heavy snowfall the previous night. 

La avalancha fue causada por una fuerte nevada la noche anterior.

drought
drought
[Sustantivo]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

sequía

sequía

Ex: The farmers prayed for rain as the drought continued. 

Los agricultores rezaron por lluvia mientras continuaba la sequía.

climate change
climate change
[Sustantivo]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

cambio climático

cambio climático

Ex: Droughts and floods are becoming more frequent due to climate change. 

Las sequías e inundaciones se están volviendo más frecuentes debido al cambio climático.

to happen
to happen
[Verbo]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

ocurrir

ocurrir

Ex: The meeting happened because everyone agreed it was necessary. 

La reunión tuvo lugar porque todos estuvieron de acuerdo en que era necesaria.

terrible
terrible
[Adjetivo]

very serious and harmful

muy serio

muy serio

Ex: The drought had terrible effects on the local farming community. 

La sequía tuvo efectos terribles en la comunidad agrícola local.

northeast
northeast
[Sustantivo]

the direction midway between north and east

noreste

noreste

Ex: The storm was moving in from the northeast, bringing heavy rain. 

La tormenta se acercaba desde el noreste, trayendo fuertes lluvias.

northwest
northwest
[Sustantivo]

the direction midway between north and west

noroeste

noroeste

Ex: The sunset is most beautiful when seen from the northwest. 

El atardecer es más hermoso cuando se ve desde el noroeste.

southeast
southeast
[Sustantivo]

the direction midway between south and east

sureste

sureste

Ex: The winds shifted to the southeast, signaling a change in weather patterns. 

Los vientos cambiaron hacia el sureste, lo que indica un cambio en los patrones climáticos.

southwest
southwest
[Sustantivo]

the direction midway between south and west

suroeste

suroeste

Ex: The wind was blowing from the southwest, bringing cooler air. 

El viento soplaba desde el suroeste, trayendo aire más fresco.

desert
desert
[Sustantivo]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

desierto

desierto

Ex: During the day, the heat in the desert can be unbearable. 

Durante el día, el calor en el desierto puede ser insoportable.

wave
wave
[Sustantivo]

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

ola

ola

Ex: Sitting by the riverbank, they enjoyed the peaceful sound of the waves lapping against the shore. 

Sentados en la orilla del río, disfrutaban del sonido pacífico de las olas chapoteando contra la orilla.

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