فهرست واژگان سطح A2 - طبیعت و حوادث طبیعی

the planet earth, where we all live

جهان

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

محیط‌ زیست

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

گیاه

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

زمین

a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.

مزرعه

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

چشم‌انداز

a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful

منظره

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

چمن

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

ساحل

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

تپه

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

سنگ

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

دره

a large area of water, surrounded by land

دریاچه

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

اقیانوس

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

جنگل بارانی

the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber

چوب

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

منطقه

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

راه

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

طبیعی

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

مصیبت

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

سیل

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

زلزله

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

طوفان

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

گردباد

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

بهمن (برف)

a long period of time when there is not much raining

خشک‌سالی

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

تغییر آب‌وهوایی

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

اتفاق افتادن

very serious and harmful

بسیار جدی

the direction midway between north and east

شمال شرق

the direction midway between north and west

شمال غرب

the direction midway between south and east

جنوب شرق

the direction midway between south and west

جنوب غرب

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

بیابان

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

موج