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A2级单词表 - 自然与自然灾害

在这里,您将学习一些关于自然和自然灾害的英语单词,如“环境”、“洪水”和“地震”,这些是为A2级学习者准备的。

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
world
[名词]

the planet earth, where we all live

世界, 地球

世界, 地球

Ex: We must take care of the world for future generations .我们必须为子孙后代照顾好**世界**。
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environment
[名词]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

环境

环境

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in our environment.极地冰盖的融化是我们**环境**变化的明显迹象。
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plant
[名词]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

植物, 草木

植物, 草木

Ex: The tomato plant in my garden is starting to bear fruit .我花园里的番茄**植物**开始结果了。
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ground
[名词]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

地面, 土地

地面, 土地

Ex: The ground shook when the heavy truck passed by .当重型卡车经过时,**地面**震动了。
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field
[名词]

a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.

田地, 牧场

田地, 牧场

Ex: They built their house in the middle of a large field.他们在一片大**田地**的中间建造了他们的房子。
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landscape
[名词]

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

风景

风景

Ex: The sunflower fields created a vibrant landscape.向日葵田创造了一个充满活力的**景观**。
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view
[名词]

a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful

景色, 全景

景色, 全景

Ex: We climbed the tower to enjoy the panoramic view.我们爬上塔楼欣赏全景**景观**。
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grass
[名词]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

草, 草坪

草, 草坪

Ex: The soccer field had well-maintained grass.足球场上有维护良好的**草**。
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coast
[名词]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

海岸, 海滨

海岸, 海滨

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .昨天,**海岸**上挤满了享受夏日阳光的人们。
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hill
[名词]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

小山, 丘陵

小山, 丘陵

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .**山丘**为两个城镇之间提供了天然边界。
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rock
[名词]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

岩石, 石头

岩石, 石头

Ex: The seabirds nested on the rocks high above the water .海鸟在水面上高高的**岩石**上筑巢。
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valley
[名词]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

山谷, 谷地

山谷, 谷地

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .他们徒步穿过**山谷**到达湖泊。
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lake
[名词]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

湖

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.他们在**湖**边野餐。
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the ocean
[名词]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

海洋, 大海

海洋, 大海

Ex: The sailors navigated the ocean using the stars .水手们利用星星在**海洋**中航行。
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rainforest
[名词]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

雨林, 热带雨林

雨林, 热带雨林

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .**雨林**是许多土著社区的家园。
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wood
[名词]

the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber

木材, 木柴

木材, 木柴

Ex: They used the wood to build a fire .他们用**木头**生火。
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area
[名词]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

地区, 区域

地区, 区域

Ex: They moved to a new area of the city that was closer to their jobs .他们搬到了城市的一个新**区域**,那里离他们的工作地点更近。
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path
[名词]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

小路, 路径

小路, 路径

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers .**小路**两旁开满了鲜花。
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natural
[形容词]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

自然的, 天然的

自然的, 天然的

Ex: He preferred using natural fabrics like cotton and linen for his clothing .他更喜欢用棉和亚麻等**天然**面料做衣服。
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disaster
[名词]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

灾难,  灾害

灾难, 灾害

Ex: The outbreak of the disease was a public health disaster.疾病的爆发是一场公共卫生**灾难**。
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flood
[名词]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

洪水, 水灾

洪水, 水灾

Ex: They had to evacuate their home because of the flood.由于**洪水**,他们不得不撤离家园。
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earthquake
[名词]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

地震, 地动

地震, 地动

Ex: The sudden earthquake startled everyone in the city .突然的**地震**惊动了城市中的每一个人。
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hurricane
[名词]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

飓风, 旋风

飓风, 旋风

Ex: They stocked up on food and water in preparation for the hurricane.他们储备了食物和水,为飓风做准备。
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tornado
[名词]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

龙卷风

龙卷风

Ex: The weather radar indicated a possible tornado formation .天气雷达显示可能有**龙卷风**形成。
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avalanche
[名词]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

雪崩

雪崩

Ex: They survived the avalanche by taking shelter in a cave .他们通过在洞穴中避难而幸免于**雪崩**。
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drought
[名词]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

干旱, 缺水

干旱, 缺水

Ex: The severe drought affected both human and animal populations .严重的**干旱**影响了人类和动物的数量。
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a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

气候变化, 全球变暖

气候变化, 全球变暖

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .**气候变化**的影响在我们不断变化的天气模式中是显而易见的。
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to happen
[动词]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

发生, 出现

发生, 出现

Ex: If you mix these chemicals , an explosion could happen.如果你混合这些化学物质,可能会**发生**爆炸。
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terrible
[形容词]

very serious and harmful

可怕的, 毁灭性的

可怕的, 毁灭性的

Ex: The terrible fire burnt down several houses in the neighborhood .**可怕的**大火烧毁了附近的几栋房子。
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northeast
[名词]

the direction midway between north and east

东北, 东北方

东北, 东北方

Ex: From the city center , head toward the northeast to reach the lake .从市中心出发,朝**东北**方向前进即可到达湖泊。
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northwest
[名词]

the direction midway between north and west

西北, 西北方向

西北, 西北方向

Ex: They set their course toward the northwest to reach the mountain range .他们设定了向**西北**方向的路线以到达山脉。
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southeast
[名词]

the direction midway between south and east

东南, 东南方向

东南, 东南方向

Ex: The forest extends to the southeast, providing a habitat for wildlife .森林向**东南**方向延伸,为野生动物提供了栖息地。
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southwest
[名词]

the direction midway between south and west

西南

西南

Ex: The sun sets in the southwest, casting a beautiful glow over the landscape .太阳在**西南**方向落下,在风景上投下美丽的光芒。
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desert
[名词]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

沙漠, 撒哈拉

沙漠, 撒哈拉

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.他们在开车穿过**沙漠**时迷路了。
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wave
[名词]

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

波浪, 浪

波浪, 浪

Ex: The waves crashed against the rocks with great force .**波浪**以巨大的力量撞击着岩石。
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A2级单词表
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