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A2级单词表 - 自然与自然灾害

在这里您将学习一些有关自然和自然灾害的英语单词,例如“environment”、“flood”和“earthquake”,为A2学习者准备。

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
world

the planet earth, where we all live

世界, 地球

世界, 地球

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"world" 的定义和意义
environment

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

环境

环境

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"environment" 的定义和意义
plant

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

植物, 草本

植物, 草本

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"plant" 的定义和意义
ground

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

地面, 土地

地面, 土地

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"ground" 的定义和意义
field

a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.

田野, 牧场

田野, 牧场

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"field" 的定义和意义
landscape

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

风景, 景观

风景, 景观

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"landscape" 的定义和意义
view

a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful

景观, 视野

景观, 视野

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"view" 的定义和意义
grass

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

草, 草坪

草, 草坪

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"grass" 的定义和意义
coast

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

海岸, 岸边

海岸, 岸边

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"coast" 的定义和意义
hill

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

山丘, 小山

山丘, 小山

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"hill" 的定义和意义
rock

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

岩石, 石头

岩石, 石头

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"rock" 的定义和意义
valley

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

山谷

山谷

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"valley" 的定义和意义
lake

a large area of water, surrounded by land

湖

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"lake" 的定义和意义
the ocean

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

海洋

海洋

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"the ocean" 的定义和意义
rainforest

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

雨林, 热带森林

雨林, 热带森林

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"rainforest" 的定义和意义
wood

the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber

木材

木材

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"wood" 的定义和意义
area

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

区域, 地区

区域, 地区

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"area" 的定义和意义
path

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

小道, 路径

小道, 路径

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"path" 的定义和意义
natural

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

自然的, 真实的

自然的, 真实的

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"natural" 的定义和意义
disaster

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

灾难, 惨剧

灾难, 惨剧

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"disaster" 的定义和意义
flood

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

洪水, 泛滥

洪水, 泛滥

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"flood" 的定义和意义
earthquake

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

地震

地震

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"earthquake" 的定义和意义
hurricane

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

飓风, 气旋

飓风, 气旋

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"hurricane" 的定义和意义
tornado

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

龙卷风

龙卷风

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"tornado" 的定义和意义
avalanche

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

雪崩

雪崩

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"avalanche" 的定义和意义
drought

a long period of time when there is not much raining

干旱, 缺雨

干旱, 缺雨

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"drought" 的定义和意义
climate change

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

气候变化

气候变化

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"climate change" 的定义和意义
to happen

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

发生, 出现

发生, 出现

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"to happen" 的定义和意义
terrible

very serious and harmful

可怕的, 严重的

可怕的, 严重的

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"terrible" 的定义和意义
northeast

the direction midway between north and east

东北

东北

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"northeast" 的定义和意义
northwest

the direction midway between north and west

西北

西北

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"northwest" 的定义和意义
southeast

the direction midway between south and east

东南

东南

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"southeast" 的定义和意义
southwest

the direction midway between south and west

西南

西南

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"southwest" 的定义和意义
desert

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

沙漠, 荒漠

沙漠, 荒漠

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"desert" 的定义和意义
wave

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

波浪

波浪

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"wave" 的定义和意义
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