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A2级单词表 - 自然与自然灾害

在这里您将学习一些有关自然和自然灾害的英语单词,例如“environment”、“flood”和“earthquake”,为A2学习者准备。

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
world

the planet earth, where we all live

世界

世界

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environment

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

环境

环境

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plant

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

植物

植物

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ground

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

地面

地面

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field

a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.

田野

田野

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landscape

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

风景

风景

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view

a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful

景观

景观

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grass

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

草

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coast

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

海岸

海岸

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hill

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

山丘

山丘

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rock

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

岩石

岩石

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valley

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

山谷

山谷

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lake

a large area of water, surrounded by land

湖

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the ocean

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

海洋

海洋

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rainforest

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

雨林

雨林

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wood

the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber

木材

木材

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area

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

区域

区域

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path

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

小道

小道

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natural

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

自然的

自然的

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disaster

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

灾难

灾难

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flood

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

洪水

洪水

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earthquake

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

地震

地震

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hurricane

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

飓风

飓风

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tornado

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

龙卷风

龙卷风

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avalanche

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

雪崩

雪崩

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drought

a long period of time when there is not much raining

干旱

干旱

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climate change

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

气候变化

气候变化

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to happen

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

发生

发生

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terrible

very serious and harmful

可怕的

可怕的

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northeast

the direction midway between north and east

东北

东北

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northwest

the direction midway between north and west

西北

西北

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southeast

the direction midway between south and east

东南

东南

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southwest

the direction midway between south and west

西南

西南

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desert

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

沙漠

沙漠

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wave

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

波浪

波浪

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