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A2级单词表 - 自然与自然灾害

在这里您将学习一些有关自然和自然灾害的英语单词,例如“environment”、“flood”和“earthquake”,为A2学习者准备。

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
world
[名词]

the planet earth, where we all live

世界, 地球

世界, 地球

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environment
[名词]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

环境, 自然环境

环境, 自然环境

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plant
[名词]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

植物, 草木

植物, 草木

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ground
[名词]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

地面, 土壤

地面, 土壤

Ex: ground shook when the heavy truck passed by .
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field
[名词]

a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.

田野, 牧场

田野, 牧场

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landscape
[名词]

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

风景, 景观

风景, 景观

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view
[名词]

a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful

景观, 观景

景观, 观景

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grass
[名词]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

草, 青草

草, 青草

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coast
[名词]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

海岸, 沿海

海岸, 沿海

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hill
[名词]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

山丘, 小山

山丘, 小山

Ex: The field was surrounded by hills.
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rock
[名词]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

岩石, 石头

岩石, 石头

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valley
[名词]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

山谷, 低谷

山谷, 低谷

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lake
[名词]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

湖, 湖泊

湖, 湖泊

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the ocean
[名词]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

海洋, 大海

海洋, 大海

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rainforest
[名词]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

热带雨林, 雨林

热带雨林, 雨林

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wood
[名词]

the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber

木头, 木材

木头, 木材

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area
[名词]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

地区, 区域

地区, 区域

Ex: They moved to a area of the city that was closer to their jobs .
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path
[名词]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

小径, 步道

小径, 步道

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natural
[形容词]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

自然的, 天然的

自然的, 天然的

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disaster
[名词]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

灾难, 灾祸

灾难, 灾祸

Ex: The outbreak of the disease was a public disaster.
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flood
[名词]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

洪水, 涝灾

洪水, 涝灾

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earthquake
[名词]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

地震, 震动

地震, 震动

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hurricane
[名词]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

飓风, 热带风暴

飓风, 热带风暴

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tornado
[名词]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

龙卷风, 气旋

龙卷风, 气旋

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avalanche
[名词]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

雪崩, 雪崩事故

雪崩, 雪崩事故

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drought
[名词]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

干旱,  drought

干旱, drought

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a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

气候变化, 气候变迁

气候变化, 气候变迁

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to happen
[动词]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

发生, 出现

发生, 出现

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terrible
[形容词]

very serious and harmful

严重的, 可怕的

严重的, 可怕的

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northeast
[名词]

the direction midway between north and east

东北, 东北方

东北, 东北方

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northwest
[名词]

the direction midway between north and west

西北方向, 西北

西北方向, 西北

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southeast
[名词]

the direction midway between south and east

东南, 东南方

东南, 东南方

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southwest
[名词]

the direction midway between south and west

西南, 西南方

西南, 西南方

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desert
[名词]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

沙漠, 荒漠

沙漠, 荒漠

Ex: They got lost while driving through desert.
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wave
[名词]

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

波浪, 浪

波浪, 浪

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