A2 수준 단어 목록 - 자연과 자연재해

the planet earth, where we all live

세계, 지구

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

환경

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

식물, 초목

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

지면, 땅

a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.

밭, 들판

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

풍경, 경관

a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful

전망, 경치

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

풀, 잔디

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

해안, 연안

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

언덕, 고개

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

바위, 돌

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

계곡

a large area of water, surrounded by land

호수

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

바다

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

열대 우림, 비와 숲

the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber

나무

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

지역, 구역

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

길, 오솔길

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

자연의, 진짜의

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

재해, 참사

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

홍수, 플러드

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

지진

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

허리케인, 사이클론

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

토네이도

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

눈사태

a long period of time when there is not much raining

가뭄, 강수 부족

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

기후 변화

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

발생하다, 일어나다

very serious and harmful

끔찍한, 아주 심각한

the direction midway between north and east

북동

the direction midway between north and west

북서

the direction midway between south and east

남동

the direction midway between south and west

남서

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

사막, 건조 지역

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

파도