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Lista de Palavras Nível A2 - Natureza e desastres naturais

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre natureza e desastres naturais, como "meio ambiente", "inundação" e "terremoto", preparadas para aprendizes de nível A2.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
world
[substantivo]

the planet earth, where we all live

mundo, terra

mundo, terra

Ex: We must take care of the world for future generations .Devemos cuidar do **mundo** para as gerações futuras.
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environment
[substantivo]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

meio ambiente

meio ambiente

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in our environment.O derretimento das calotas polares é um sinal claro das mudanças em nosso **meio ambiente**.
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plant
[substantivo]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

planta, vegetal

planta, vegetal

Ex: The tomato plant in my garden is starting to bear fruit .A **planta** de tomate no meu jardim está começando a dar frutos.
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ground
[substantivo]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

solo, terra

solo, terra

Ex: The ground shook when the heavy truck passed by .O **chão** tremeu quando o caminhão pesado passou.
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field
[substantivo]

a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.

campo, prado

campo, prado

Ex: They built their house in the middle of a large field.Eles construíram sua casa no meio de um grande **campo**.
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landscape
[substantivo]

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

paisagem

paisagem

Ex: The sunflower fields created a vibrant landscape.Os campos de girassóis criaram uma **paisagem** vibrante.
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view
[substantivo]

a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful

vista, panorama

vista, panorama

Ex: We climbed the tower to enjoy the panoramic view.Subimos a torre para desfrutar da **vista** panorâmica.
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grass
[substantivo]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

grama, relva

grama, relva

Ex: The soccer field had well-maintained grass.O campo de futebol tinha **grama** bem cuidada.
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coast
[substantivo]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

costa, litoral

costa, litoral

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Ontem a **costa** estava cheia de pessoas aproveitando o sol do verão.
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hill
[substantivo]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

colina, morro

colina, morro

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .A **colina** fornecia um limite natural entre as duas cidades.
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rock
[substantivo]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

rocha, pedra

rocha, pedra

Ex: The seabirds nested on the rocks high above the water .As aves marinhas aninharam-se nas **rochas** bem acima da água.
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valley
[substantivo]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

vale, vale

vale, vale

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .Eles caminharam pelo **vale** para chegar ao lago.
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lake
[substantivo]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lago

lago

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.Eles fizeram um piquenique à beira do **lago**.
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the ocean
[substantivo]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

oceano, mar

oceano, mar

Ex: The sailors navigated the ocean using the stars .Os marinheiros navegaram pelo **oceano** usando as estrelas.
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rainforest
[substantivo]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

floresta tropical, selva

floresta tropical, selva

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .A **floresta tropical** é o lar de muitas comunidades indígenas.
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wood
[substantivo]

the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber

madeira, lenha

madeira, lenha

Ex: They used the wood to build a fire .Eles usaram a **madeira** para fazer uma fogueira.
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area
[substantivo]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

área, zona

área, zona

Ex: They moved to a new area of the city that was closer to their jobs .Eles se mudaram para uma nova **área** da cidade que ficava mais perto de seus empregos.
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path
[substantivo]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

trilha, caminho

trilha, caminho

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers .O **caminho** estava ladeado de flores desabrochando.
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natural
[adjetivo]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

natural, nativo

natural, nativo

Ex: He preferred using natural fabrics like cotton and linen for his clothing .Ele preferia usar tecidos **naturais** como algodão e linho para suas roupas.
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disaster
[substantivo]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

desastre,  catástrofe

desastre, catástrofe

Ex: The outbreak of the disease was a public health disaster.O surto da doença foi um **desastre** de saúde pública.
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flood
[substantivo]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

inundação, dilúvio

inundação, dilúvio

Ex: They had to evacuate their home because of the flood.Eles tiveram que evacuar sua casa por causa da **enchente**.
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earthquake
[substantivo]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

terremoto, sismo

terremoto, sismo

Ex: The sudden earthquake startled everyone in the city .O **terremoto** repentino assustou a todos na cidade.
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hurricane
[substantivo]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

furacão, ciclone

furacão, ciclone

Ex: They stocked up on food and water in preparation for the hurricane.Eles estocaram comida e água em preparação para o **furacão**.
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tornado
[substantivo]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornado

tornado

Ex: The weather radar indicated a possible tornado formation .O radar meteorológico indicou uma possível formação de **tornado**.
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avalanche
[substantivo]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

avalanche

avalanche

Ex: They survived the avalanche by taking shelter in a cave .Eles sobreviveram à **avalanche** abrigando-se em uma caverna.
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drought
[substantivo]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

seca, escassez de água

seca, escassez de água

Ex: The severe drought affected both human and animal populations .A severa **seca** afetou tanto as populações humanas quanto as animais.
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climate change
[substantivo]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

mudança climática, aquecimento global

mudança climática, aquecimento global

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .Os efeitos da **mudança climática** são evidentes em nossos padrões climáticos em mudança.
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to happen
[verbo]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

acontecer, ocorrer

acontecer, ocorrer

Ex: If you mix these chemicals , an explosion could happen.Se você misturar esses produtos químicos, uma explosão pode **acontecer**.
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terrible
[adjetivo]

very serious and harmful

terrível, devastador

terrível, devastador

Ex: The terrible fire burnt down several houses in the neighborhood .O fogo **terrível** queimou várias casas no bairro.
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northeast
[substantivo]

the direction midway between north and east

nordeste, noroeste

nordeste, noroeste

Ex: From the city center , head toward the northeast to reach the lake .Do centro da cidade, siga em direção ao **nordeste** para chegar ao lago.
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northwest
[substantivo]

the direction midway between north and west

noroeste, nordeste

noroeste, nordeste

Ex: They set their course toward the northwest to reach the mountain range .Eles definiram seu curso em direção ao **noroeste** para alcançar a cordilheira.
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southeast
[substantivo]

the direction midway between south and east

sudeste, o sudeste

sudeste, o sudeste

Ex: The forest extends to the southeast, providing a habitat for wildlife .A floresta se estende para o **sudeste**, proporcionando um habitat para a vida selvagem.
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southwest
[substantivo]

the direction midway between south and west

sudoeste

sudoeste

Ex: The sun sets in the southwest, casting a beautiful glow over the landscape .O sol se põe no **sudoeste**, lançando um belo brilho sobre a paisagem.
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desert
[substantivo]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

deserto, saara

deserto, saara

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.Eles se perderam enquanto dirigiam pelo **deserto**.
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wave
[substantivo]

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

onda, vaga

onda, vaga

Ex: The waves crashed against the rocks with great force .As **ondas** bateram contra as rochas com grande força.
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Lista de Palavras Nível A2
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