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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 8-9) - Computer

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de computer care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
compiler
compiler
[substantiv]

a program that translates source code written in a programming language into machine code or bytecode, allowing the computer's central processing unit (CPU) to execute the program

compilator, compilator de cod

compilator, compilator de cod

Ex: Programmers use a compiler to convert high-level programming code into machine code that a computer can execute. 

Programatorii folosesc un compilator pentru a converti codul de programare de nivel înalt în cod mașină pe care un computer îl poate executa.

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processor
processor
[substantiv]

the part of a computer that executes instructions and performs operations on data

procesor,  unitate centrală de prelucrare

procesor, unitate centrală de prelucrare

Ex: The laptop has a powerful processor. 
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graphics card
graphics card
[substantiv]

a piece of hardware that processes and renders images, video, and animations for display on a computer monitor

placă grafică, placă video

placă grafică, placă video

Ex: The graphics card is crucial for gaming and graphic design. 

Placa video este crucială pentru jocuri și design grafic.

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chipset
chipset
[substantiv]

a group of integrated circuits that work together to manage data flow between the processor, memory, and peripherals of a computer or device

set de cipuri, grup de circuite integrate

set de cipuri, grup de circuite integrate

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firmware
firmware
[substantiv]

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware, software firmware

firmware, software firmware

Ex: The router's firmware was updated to fix security vulnerabilities. 

Firmware-ul routerului a fost actualizat pentru a remedia vulnerabilitățile de securitate.

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socket
socket
[substantiv]

a place where we can plug in devices to connect them to the electricity

priză, priză de perete

priză, priză de perete

Ex: He plugged his laptop charger into the wall socket near the desk. 

A conectat încărcătorul laptopului său la priza de perete lângă birou.

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pointer
pointer
[substantiv]

a symbol or indicator on a computer screen that marks the position where user input, such as mouse clicks or keystrokes, is applied

cursor, indicator

cursor, indicator

Ex: When browsing a website, the pointer changes its shape to a hand icon when hovering over clickable links. 
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prompt
prompt
[substantiv]

a message or symbol displayed by a computer to show that it is ready to receive input

prompt

prompt

Ex: The command prompt appeared after the computer finished starting. 
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applet
applet
[substantiv]

a small, specialized application or program designed to perform a specific task within a larger software context, often used for interactive or dynamic features

applet, mică aplicație

applet, mică aplicație

Ex: The weather applet on the website provides real-time updates with a compact, interactive display. 

Applet-ul meteo de pe site oferă actualizări în timp real cu un afișaj compact și interactiv.

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debugger
debugger
[substantiv]

a software tool or program used by developers to identify and rectify errors, known as bugs, in computer programs

debugger, instrument de depanare

debugger, instrument de depanare

Ex: The programmer used a debugger to trace the source of the software bug and resolve the issue efficiently. 

Programatorul a folosit un debugger pentru a urmări sursa bug-ului software și a rezolva problema eficient.

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interface
interface
[substantiv]

the part of a computer program or system through which a user views information and gives commands

interfață

interfață

Ex: The app has a simple interface that is easy to navigate. 
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bus
bus
[substantiv]

a communication system facilitating data transfer between components or devices within a computer or between multiple computers

bus, sistem de bus

bus, sistem de bus

Ex: USB ports on a computer act as external buses for connecting devices like printers and external drives. 
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mainframe
mainframe
[substantiv]

A robust and secure computing infrastructure used for processing, storing, and managing vast amounts of data in enterprises.

mainframe, calculator central

mainframe, calculator central

Ex: Mainframes are designed for high-performance computing, supporting numerous users concurrently in enterprise environments. 
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graphics processing unit

a specialized electronic circuit designed to accelerate the processing of images and videos for output to a display

unitate de procesare grafică, procesor grafic

unitate de procesare grafică, procesor grafic

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read-only memory
read-only memory
[substantiv]

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

memorie doar citire, ROM

memorie doar citire, ROM

Ex: Game cartridges for retro gaming consoles often contain ROM chips that store the game's code and data. 

Cartușele de joc pentru consolele de jocuri retro conțin adesea cipuri de memorie只读 care stochează codul și datele jocului.

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solid-state drive
solid-state drive
[substantiv]

a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive

unitate de stocare în stare solidă, SSD

unitate de stocare în stare solidă, SSD

Ex: Upgrading to an SSD drastically improved the computer's boot time and application loading speed. 
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random-access memory

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

memorie cu acces aleator, RAM

memorie cu acces aleator, RAM

Ex: The new gaming laptop boasts 16GB of RAM for smooth multitasking and faster loading times. 

Noul laptop de gaming se laudă cu 16 GB de memorie cu acces aleator pentru multitasking fluid și timpi de încărcare mai rapizi.

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hard disk drive
hard disk drive
[substantiv]

a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

hard disk, unitate hard disk

hard disk, unitate hard disk

Ex: The computer's hard disk drive is running out of space due to the large amount of data stored on it. 

Hard disk-ul computerului se apropie de capacitate maximă din cauza cantității mari de date stocate pe el.

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central processing unit

the microprocessor chip that performs most data processing in a computer

unitate centrală de procesare

unitate centrală de procesare

Ex: The central processing unit handles all the calculations for the simulation. 
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