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Transport Terestru - Sisteme de Vehicule

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Sistemele de Vehicule, cum ar fi "tracțiune integrală", "controlul vitezei de croazieră" și "suspensie".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
all-wheel drive
all-wheel drive
[substantiv]

a system in cars that sends power to all four wheels at the same time, improving how well the vehicle grips the road

tracțiune integrală, tracțiune pe patru roți

tracțiune integrală, tracțiune pe patru roți

Ex: On icy roads, all-wheel drive minimizes wheel spin and enhances acceleration by using all four wheels. 
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four-by-four
four-by-four
[substantiv]

a type of drivetrain that sends power to all four wheels, often used for driving on rough roads or off-road conditions

tracțiune integrală, 4x4

tracțiune integrală, 4x4

Ex: A four-by-four system helps vehicles drive better on difficult roads by sending power to all four wheels instead of just two. 
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four-wheel drive
four-wheel drive
[substantiv]

a transmission system that delivers power to all four wheels of a vehicle simultaneously

tracțiune integrală, tracțiune pe patru roți

tracțiune integrală, tracțiune pe patru roți

Ex: The truck's four-wheel drive helps it maintain traction on rough terrain. 
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two-wheel drive
two-wheel drive
[substantiv]

a system where power is transmitted to either the front or rear wheels for propulsion and steering control

tracțiune pe două roți, sistem de tracțiune pe două roți

tracțiune pe două roți, sistem de tracțiune pe două roți

Ex: Front-wheel drive is a common type of two-wheel drive found in many compact cars, offering efficient traction and space utilization. 
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front-wheel drive
front-wheel drive
[substantiv]

a system where the engine's power is primarily transmitted to the front wheels for propulsion, steering, and control

tracțiune față, sistem de tracțiune față

tracțiune față, sistem de tracțiune față

Ex: In many smaller cars, the front-wheel drive setup allows for better fuel efficiency. 
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rear-wheel drive
rear-wheel drive
[substantiv]

a system in a vehicle where the engine's power is sent to the rear wheels for movement

tracțiune spate, transmisie pe roțile din spate

tracțiune spate, transmisie pe roțile din spate

Ex: Many sports cars use rear-wheel drive because it offers better handling and balance during high-speed turns. 
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ignition system
ignition system
[substantiv]

the system in a vehicle that ignites the fuel-air mixture in the engine's cylinders

sistem de aprindere, aprindere

sistem de aprindere, aprindere

Ex: The ignition system failed, causing the engine to stall. 
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power steering
power steering
[substantiv]

a system that assists the driver in steering the vehicle by reducing the effort needed to turn the steering wheel

directie asistata, servodirectie

directie asistata, servodirectie

Ex: The power steering system made parking in tight spaces effortless. 
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suspension
suspension
[substantiv]

the system of springs, shock absorbers, and linkages that connect a vehicle to its wheels, providing a smooth ride and handling

suspensie, amortizare

suspensie, amortizare

Ex: The suspension absorbed bumps in the road effectively. 
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anti-lock braking system

a safety feature in vehicles that prevents the wheels from locking up during sudden braking, helping to maintain steering control

sistem de frânare anti-blocare, ABS (sistem de frânare anti-blocare)

sistem de frânare anti-blocare, ABS (sistem de frânare anti-blocare)

Ex: The car's anti-lock braking system helped prevent skidding when I had to stop suddenly. 
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automatic transmission

a type of transmission that automatically changes gears based on vehicle speed, engine revolutions per minute, and throttle position

cutie de viteze automată, transmisie automată

cutie de viteze automată, transmisie automată

Ex: She preferred driving automatic transmission vehicles in heavy traffic. 
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exhaust system
exhaust system
[substantiv]

the system in a vehicle that removes exhaust gases from the engine and reduces noise

sistem de evacuare, evacuare

sistem de evacuare, evacuare

Ex: The exhaust system emitted a loud noise when it developed a leak. 
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cruise control
cruise control
[substantiv]

a device in a motor vehicle used to maintain a constant speed that is based on the preference of the driver

controlul de croazieră, regulator de viteză

controlul de croazieră, regulator de viteză

Ex: He set the cruise control to 65 miles per hour so he could relax his foot on the highway. 
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air conditioning
air conditioning
[substantiv]

a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

aer condiționat, climatizare

aer condiționat, climatizare

Ex: The A/C kept the house cool during the scorching summer heat. 
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automatic climate control

a system in a car that adjusts the interior temperature automatically based on preset preferences and current conditions

control automat al climatului, sistem automat de climatizare

control automat al climatului, sistem automat de climatizare

Ex: My new car has automatic climate control, so I never have to worry about adjusting the temperature while driving. 
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emergency brake assist

a system in cars that helps drivers apply maximum braking force during sudden stops to prevent accidents

asistent de frânare de urgență, ajutor la frânarea de urgență

asistent de frânare de urgență, ajutor la frânarea de urgență

Ex: My new car has emergency brake assist, which automatically increases braking power when it senses an impending collision. 
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traction control
traction control
[substantiv]

a system in vehicles that helps prevent wheels from slipping on slippery surfaces

controlul tracțiunii, sistem anti-alunecare

controlul tracțiunii, sistem anti-alunecare

Ex: My new car has traction control, so I feel safer driving in rainy weather. 
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electronic stability control

a safety feature in cars that helps drivers maintain control during sudden maneuvers by automatically applying brakes to individual wheels

control electronic al stabilității, sistem electronic de control al stabilității

control electronic al stabilității, sistem electronic de control al stabilității

Ex: When driving on slippery roads, electronic stability control can prevent skidding by adjusting the car's braking and steering. 
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lane departure warning system

a feature in cars that alerts drivers when their vehicle unintentionally drifts out of its lane

sistem de avertizare la părăsirea benzii, avertizare pentru părăsirea neintenționată a benzii

sistem de avertizare la părăsirea benzii, avertizare pentru părăsirea neintenționată a benzii

Ex: Lane departure warning systems are designed to enhance driving safety by notifying drivers if they start to veer out of their lane without signaling. 
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on-board diagnostics

the system in a vehicle that monitors its performance and detects potential issues

diagnostică la bord, sistem de diagnosticare la bord

diagnostică la bord, sistem de diagnosticare la bord

Ex: Modern cars use on-board diagnostics to check if there are any problems with the engine or other systems. 
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fuel injection system

a system in modern vehicles that injects fuel into the engine cylinders under high pressure for efficient combustion

sistem de injecție a combustibilului, injecție a combustibilului

sistem de injecție a combustibilului, injecție a combustibilului

Ex: She cleaned the fuel injectors to maintain the fuel injection system's performance. 
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central locking
central locking
[substantiv]

a system in a vehicle that enables all doors to be locked or unlocked simultaneously using a single switch or key

blocare centralizată, sistem de blocare centralizată

blocare centralizată, sistem de blocare centralizată

Ex: My new car has central locking, so I can lock all the doors with just one press of a button. 
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remote keyless system

a technology that allows a person to unlock and lock their car doors from a distance using a small electronic device

sistem de cheie fără contact la distanță, sistem de deschidere fără cheie la distanță

sistem de cheie fără contact la distanță, sistem de deschidere fără cheie la distanță

Ex: Many modern cars come equipped with a remote keyless system that makes it convenient to access the vehicle without inserting a physical key. 
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key fob
key fob
[substantiv]

a small electronic device that remotely controls functions such as locking and unlocking doors on a car

telecomandă pentru mașină, cheie cu telecomandă

telecomandă pentru mașină, cheie cu telecomandă

Ex: My new car came with a key fob that allows me to unlock the doors from a distance. 
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global positioning system

a satellite system that shows a place, thing, or person's exact position using signals

Ex: She used her GPS to find the quickest route to her destination during the road trip. 
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satellite navigation

a device that uses GPS technology and satellite signals to help drivers navigate to their destination by providing them with real-time information about their location and route

navigație prin satelit, sistem de navigație prin satelit

navigație prin satelit, sistem de navigație prin satelit

Ex: The satnav guided us through the city, avoiding traffic jams. 
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electronic control unit

a microprocessor-based device that manages and controls electrical systems within vehicles, ensuring optimal performance and functionality

unitate electronică de control, modul electronic de gestionare

unitate electronică de control, modul electronic de gestionare

Ex: The ECU regulates fuel injection and ignition timing in cars for efficient engine performance. 
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