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Land Transportation - Vehicle Systems

Here you will learn some English words related to Vehicle Systems such as "all-wheel drive", "cruise control", and "suspension."

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Words Related to Land Transportation
all-wheel drive

a system in cars that sends power to all four wheels at the same time, improving how well the vehicle grips the road

Ex: On icy roads, all-wheel drive minimizes wheel spin and enhances acceleration by using all four wheels. 
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four-by-four

a type of drivetrain that sends power to all four wheels, often used for driving on rough roads or off-road conditions

Ex: A four-by-four system helps vehicles drive better on difficult roads by sending power to all four wheels instead of just two. 
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four-wheel drive

a transmission system that delivers power to all four wheels of a vehicle simultaneously

Ex: The truck's four-wheel drive helps it maintain traction on rough terrain. 
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two-wheel drive

a system where power is transmitted to either the front or rear wheels for propulsion and steering control

Ex: Front-wheel drive is a common type of two-wheel drive found in many compact cars, offering efficient traction and space utilization. 
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front-wheel drive

a system where the engine's power is primarily transmitted to the front wheels for propulsion, steering, and control

Ex: In many smaller cars, the front-wheel drive setup allows for better fuel efficiency. 
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rear-wheel drive

a system in a vehicle where the engine's power is sent to the rear wheels for movement

Ex: Many sports cars use rear-wheel drive because it offers better handling and balance during high-speed turns. 
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ignition system

the system in a vehicle that ignites the fuel-air mixture in the engine's cylinders

Ex: The ignition system failed, causing the engine to stall. 
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power steering

a system that assists the driver in steering the vehicle by reducing the effort needed to turn the steering wheel

Ex: The power steering system made parking in tight spaces effortless. 
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suspension

the system of springs, shock absorbers, and linkages that connect a vehicle to its wheels, providing a smooth ride and handling

Ex: The suspension absorbed bumps in the road effectively. 
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anti-lock braking system

a safety feature in vehicles that prevents the wheels from locking up during sudden braking, helping to maintain steering control

Ex: The car's anti-lock braking system helped prevent skidding when I had to stop suddenly. 
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automatic transmission

a type of transmission that automatically changes gears based on vehicle speed, engine revolutions per minute, and throttle position

Ex: She preferred driving automatic transmission vehicles in heavy traffic. 
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exhaust system

the system in a vehicle that removes exhaust gases from the engine and reduces noise

Ex: The exhaust system emitted a loud noise when it developed a leak. 
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cruise control

a device in a motor vehicle used to maintain a constant speed that is based on the preference of the driver

Ex: He set the cruise control to 65 miles per hour so he could relax his foot on the highway. 
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air conditioning

a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

Ex: The A/C kept the house cool during the scorching summer heat. 
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automatic climate control

a system in a car that adjusts the interior temperature automatically based on preset preferences and current conditions

Ex: My new car has automatic climate control, so I never have to worry about adjusting the temperature while driving. 
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emergency brake assist

a system in cars that helps drivers apply maximum braking force during sudden stops to prevent accidents

Ex: My new car has emergency brake assist, which automatically increases braking power when it senses an impending collision. 
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traction control

a system in vehicles that helps prevent wheels from slipping on slippery surfaces

Ex: My new car has traction control, so I feel safer driving in rainy weather. 
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electronic stability control

a safety feature in cars that helps drivers maintain control during sudden maneuvers by automatically applying brakes to individual wheels

Ex: When driving on slippery roads, electronic stability control can prevent skidding by adjusting the car's braking and steering. 
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lane departure warning system

a feature in cars that alerts drivers when their vehicle unintentionally drifts out of its lane

Ex: Lane departure warning systems are designed to enhance driving safety by notifying drivers if they start to veer out of their lane without signaling. 
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on-board diagnostics

the system in a vehicle that monitors its performance and detects potential issues

Ex: Modern cars use on-board diagnostics to check if there are any problems with the engine or other systems. 
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fuel injection system

a system in modern vehicles that injects fuel into the engine cylinders under high pressure for efficient combustion

Ex: She cleaned the fuel injectors to maintain the fuel injection system's performance. 
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central locking

a system in a vehicle that enables all doors to be locked or unlocked simultaneously using a single switch or key

Ex: My new car has central locking, so I can lock all the doors with just one press of a button. 
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remote keyless system

a technology that allows a person to unlock and lock their car doors from a distance using a small electronic device

Ex: Many modern cars come equipped with a remote keyless system that makes it convenient to access the vehicle without inserting a physical key. 
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key fob
key fob
[noun]

a small electronic device that remotely controls functions such as locking and unlocking doors on a car

Ex: My new car came with a key fob that allows me to unlock the doors from a distance. 
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global positioning system

a satellite system that shows a place, thing, or person's exact position using signals

Ex: She used her GPS to find the quickest route to her destination during the road trip. 
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satellite navigation

a device that uses GPS technology and satellite signals to help drivers navigate to their destination by providing them with real-time information about their location and route

Ex: The satnav guided us through the city, avoiding traffic jams. 
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electronic control unit

a microprocessor-based device that manages and controls electrical systems within vehicles, ensuring optimal performance and functionality

Ex: The ECU regulates fuel injection and ignition timing in cars for efficient engine performance. 
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