Land Transportation - Vehicle Systems

Here you will learn some English words related to Vehicle Systems such as "all-wheel drive", "cruise control", and "suspension."

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Land Transportation

a system in cars that sends power to all four wheels at the same time, improving how well the vehicle grips the road

Ex: The all-wheel drive engages automatically when it detects slipping or low traction , redistributing power to ensure stability .

a type of drivetrain that sends power to all four wheels, often used for driving on rough roads or off-road conditions

Ex: Many trucks and SUVs use a four-by-four system to handle rough terrain and off-road adventures with confidence .

a transmission system that delivers power to all four wheels of a vehicle simultaneously

Ex: The mechanic inspected the four-wheel drive for signs of wear .

a system where power is transmitted to either the front or rear wheels for propulsion and steering control

Ex: Manufacturers offer two-wheel drive across various vehicle types to cater to different driving preferences and cost considerations .

a system where the engine's power is primarily transmitted to the front wheels for propulsion, steering, and control

Ex: Most compact hatchbacks and sedans use front-wheel drive because it 's more affordable to manufacture .

a system in a vehicle where the engine's power is sent to the rear wheels for movement

Ex: Drivers often prefer rear-wheel drive in snowy conditions because the weight of the engine over the driving wheels improves traction .

the system in a vehicle that ignites the fuel-air mixture in the engine's cylinders

Ex: The ignition system included a keyless start feature for convenience .

a system that assists the driver in steering the vehicle by reducing the effort needed to turn the steering wheel

Ex: He preferred cars equipped with power steering for easier maneuverability .

the system of springs, shock absorbers, and linkages that connect a vehicle to its wheels, providing a smooth ride and handling

Ex: They tested the suspension components for wear and tear .

a safety feature in vehicles that prevents the wheels from locking up during sudden braking, helping to maintain steering control

Ex: My friend ’s car has an anti-lock braking system , which makes driving in the rain much safer .

a type of transmission that automatically changes gears based on vehicle speed, engine revolutions per minute, and throttle position

Ex: The automatic transmission smoothly shifted gears during acceleration .

the system in a vehicle that removes exhaust gases from the engine and reduces noise

Ex: They inspected the exhaust system for rust and corrosion .

a device in a motor vehicle used to maintain a constant speed that is based on the preference of the driver

Ex: Using cruise control helped him maintain a consistent speed and save fuel .

a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

Ex:

a system in a car that adjusts the interior temperature automatically based on preset preferences and current conditions

Ex: The automatic climate control in modern vehicles uses sensors to detect changes in temperature and adjust accordingly .

a system in cars that helps drivers apply maximum braking force during sudden stops to prevent accidents

Ex: Drivers should always be aware that emergency brake assist is not a substitute for careful driving and attentiveness on the road .

a system in vehicles that helps prevent wheels from slipping on slippery surfaces

Ex: Drivers often appreciate traction control because it improves stability during turns .

a safety feature in cars that helps drivers maintain control during sudden maneuvers by automatically applying brakes to individual wheels

Ex: The main function of electronic stability control is to assist drivers in maintaining stability and direction when swerving or turning sharply .

a feature in cars that alerts drivers when their vehicle unintentionally drifts out of its lane

Ex: My new car comes with advanced safety features , including a lane departure warning system that helps me stay focused on the road .

the system in a vehicle that monitors its performance and detects potential issues

Ex:

a system in modern vehicles that injects fuel into the engine cylinders under high pressure for efficient combustion

Ex: The fuel injection system improved fuel efficiency compared to carburetors .

a system in a vehicle that enables all doors to be locked or unlocked simultaneously using a single switch or key

Ex: Drivers appreciate central locking because it enhances safety by ensuring all doors are securely locked while driving .

a technology that allows a person to unlock and lock their car doors from a distance using a small electronic device

Ex: Drivers appreciate the remote keyless system during rainy days because they can unlock the car without getting wet .
key fob [noun]

a small electronic device that remotely controls functions such as locking and unlocking doors on a car

Ex: I often forget where I put my key fob because it 's so small .

a device that uses GPS technology and satellite signals to help drivers navigate to their destination by providing them with real-time information about their location and route

Ex:

a microprocessor-based device that manages and controls electrical systems within vehicles, ensuring optimal performance and functionality

Ex: