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Книга Insight - Предсредний - Блок 2 - 2А

Здесь вы найдете словарный запас из модулей 2–2А учебника Insight Pre-Intermediate, например, «фермер», «пустынный», «перенаселенность» и т. д.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
railway station
[существительное]

a place designed for goods or passengers to get on or off trains

железнодорожная станция

железнодорожная станция

Ex: After buying a ticket at railway station, they found their platform and settled in for the journey .
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farmer
[существительное]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

фермер

фермер

Ex: farmer wakes up early to milk the cows .
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miner
[существительное]

a person who works in a mine, extracting minerals, coal, or other valuable materials from the earth

шахтер

шахтер

Ex: miner’s helmet had a bright headlamp .
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soldier
[существительное]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

солдат

солдат

Ex: soldier polished his boots until they shone .
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criminal
[существительное]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

преступник

преступник

Ex: criminal confessed to robbing the bank .
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business people
[существительное]

people who are involved in commercial or industrial activities, such as buying, selling, or managing a company

деловые люди

деловые люди

Ex: business people understand the risks of investment .
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railwayman
[существительное]

someone who works on or with trains and the railway system

железнодорожник

железнодорожник

Ex: Young recruits trained under an railwayman.
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unemployment
[существительное]

the state of being without a job

безработица

безработица

Ex: Many people faced unemployment during the global financial crisis .
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pollution
[существительное]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

загрязнение

загрязнение

Ex: pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .
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natural disaster
[существительное]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

природная катастрофа

природная катастрофа

Ex: The tsunami was one of the natural disasters in recorded history .
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war
[существительное]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

война

война

Ex: The nation remained war until a peace agreement was signed .
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famine
[существительное]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

голод

голод

Ex: famine caused great suffering among the population .
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crime
[существительное]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

преступление

преступление

Ex: The increase in crime has made residents feel unsafe .
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to overcrowd
[глагол]

to be filled with more people or things than is comfortable, safe, or desirable

переполнять

переполнять

Ex: overcrowd the beach during the holiday weekend , making it hard to relax .
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poverty
[существительное]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

бедность

бедность

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those poverty.
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deserted
[прилагательное]

(of a person or thing) having been left alone or abandoned by others

заброшенный

заброшенный

Ex: The house was deserted, as if no one had lived there for years .
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crowded
[прилагательное]

(of a space) filled with things or people

переполненный

переполненный

Ex: crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .
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clean
[прилагательное]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

чистый, опрятный

чистый, опрятный

Ex: The hotel room clean and spotless .
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dirty
[прилагательное]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

грязный

грязный

Ex: dirty dishes in the restaurant 's kitchen needed to be washed .
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wide
[прилагательное]

having a large length from side to side

широкий

широкий

Ex: The fabric was 45 wide, perfect for making a set of curtains .
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narrow
[прилагательное]

having a limited distance between opposite sides

узкий

узкий

Ex: narrow bridge could only accommodate one car at a time , causing traffic delays .
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unpopular
[прилагательное]

not liked or approved of by a large number of people

непопулярный

непопулярный

Ex: The new policy introduced by the company unpopular with the employees .
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popular
[прилагательное]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

популярный

популярный

Ex: The new burger joint downtown quickly popular due to its unique flavors .
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safe
[прилагательное]

protected from any danger

безопасный

безопасный

Ex: After the storm passed , they safe to return to their houses and assess the damage .
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dangerous
[прилагательное]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

опасный

опасный

Ex: The mountain path is slippery and dangerous.
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quiet
[прилагательное]

with little or no noise

тихий

тихий

Ex: The forest quiet, with only the occasional chirping of birds breaking the silence .
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lively
[прилагательное]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

оживленный

оживленный

Ex: The children 's laughter filled the air , making the park lively.
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messy
[прилагательное]

lacking orderliness or cleanliness

беспорядочный

беспорядочный

Ex: The construction site messy, with piles of debris and equipment scattered around .
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tidy
[прилагательное]

having a clean and well-organized appearance and state

аккуратный

аккуратный

Ex: The kitchen was tidy with dishes washed and put away promptly after each meal .
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modern
[прилагательное]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

современный

современный

Ex: The documentary examines challenges modern society .
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old
[прилагательное]

of a particular age

такого-то возраста

такого-то возраста

Ex: My favorite sweater is ten old but still looks brand new .
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place
[существительное]

a specific location on the earth's surface, often used in mapping

место, локализация

место, локализация

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town
[существительное]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

город, городок

город, городок

Ex: They organize community events town to bring people together .
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church
[существительное]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

церковь

церковь

Ex: He volunteered at church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .
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market
[существительное]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

рынок, базар

рынок, базар

Ex: They visited the farmersmarket on Saturday mornings to buy fresh fruits and vegetables .
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university
[существительное]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

университет

университет

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at university.
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prison
[существительное]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

тюрьма

тюрьма

Ex: She wrote letters to her family prison, expressing her love and longing for them .
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hospital
[существительное]

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

больница

больница

Ex: We saw a newborn baby in the maternity ward of hospital.
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theater
[существительное]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

театр

театр

Ex: We 've got tickets for the new musical at theater.
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school
[существительное]

a place where children learn things from teachers

школа

школа

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English school.
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casino
[существительное]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

казино

казино

Ex: casino hosted a special event with live music and entertainment .
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tramline
[существительное]

the track or line on which an electric vehicle called a tram moves

трамвайная линия

трамвайная линия

Ex: tramline connects major tourist attractions .
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geographical
[прилагательное]

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

географический

географический

Ex: geographical features of a region influence its economic activities and cultural practices .
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feature
[существительное]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

особенность

особенность

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a feature of the restaurant 's success .
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cave
[существительное]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

пещера

пещера

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .
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cliff
[существительное]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

утес

утес

Ex: The birds built their nests along cliff's steep face .
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desert
[существительное]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

пустыня

пустыня

Ex: They got lost while driving through desert.
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forest
[существительное]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

лес

лес

Ex: We went for a walk in forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .
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hill
[существительное]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

холм

холм

Ex: hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .
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lake
[существительное]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

озеро

озеро

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of lake.
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mountain
[существительное]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

гора

гора

Ex: We hiked up mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .
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plain
[существительное]

a vast area of flat land

равнина

равнина

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a plain that seemed to go on forever .
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sand dune
[существительное]

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

песчаная дюна

песчаная дюна

Ex: sand dune provided shelter from the wind .
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sea
[существительное]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

море

море

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by sea.
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valley
[существительное]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

долина

долина

Ex: They hiked through valley to reach the lake .
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waterfall
[существительное]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

водопад

водопад

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the waterfall.
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